MH: Chapter 14: Depressive Disorders (Part 1)

<p>Negative view of self, world, and future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All-or-Nothing Thinking (B), Overgeneralization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depressed individuals view their flaws as permanent and affecting all aspects of their lives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Withdraw and avoidance behaviors can exacerbate feelings of loneliness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased self-esteem and confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children and adolescents are more likely to experience irritability instead of depressed mood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A major depressive episode is a single, discrete period of depression, while a major depressive disorder involves recurrent episodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A normal and natural response to a loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The duration of the symptoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual's biological predisposition to depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changes in eating habits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The duration of the symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excluding episodes that are caused by substance use or medical conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical judgment based on individual and cultural factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent temper outbursts are a symptom of DMDD. (C), DMDD is characterized by severe and persistent irritability. (A), DMDD generally affects children and adolescents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms must be present before the age of 10. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic irritability or anger nearly every day (C), Frequent temper outbursts occurring three or more times per week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms must be present for at least 12 months and occur in more than one setting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DMDD must be differentiated from typical behavior issues in children. (C), DMDD can only be diagnosed in children who do not exhibit symptoms of other mood disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0 to 27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>9 questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling anxious or nervous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5-9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10-14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-19 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A period characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, and other symptoms not better explained by other disorders.

Societal standards that influence how individuals express grief and emotional pain.

Conditions that must be ruled out to diagnose a major depressive episode, such as schizoaffective disorder or substance-induced episodes.

Signs indicating a major depressive episode, including changes in hygiene, sleep, and eating habits.

The exercise of professional discretion while evaluating a patient's symptoms and history in context.

Five or more symptoms for two weeks, with depressed mood or loss of interest.

Feeling sad, empty, or hopeless most of the day, nearly every day.

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities nearly every day.

Significant weight loss or gain (5% in a month) or appetite changes.

Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day.

Feeling of fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.

Feeling excessive guilt or worthlessness nearly every day.

Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide without a specific plan.

A screening tool with 9 questions to assess depression severity.

Questions assess interest, sleep, energy, appetite, self-worth, concentration, and suicidal thoughts.

Scores range from 0 to 27, indicating severity of depression.

Interpret total scores: 0-4 (minimal), 5-9 (mild), 10-14 (moderate), 15-19 (moderately severe), 20-27 (severe).

Includes lack of interest, feeling down, sleep issues, energy loss, appetite changes, and suicidal thoughts.

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