MH- Chapter 35

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of a double bind on an individual?

  • Heightened emotional responsiveness
  • Enhanced decision-making abilities
  • Confusion, entrapment, and immobility (correct)
  • Increased self-awareness and clarity

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'family life cycle'?

  • The progression of a family through various stages of development over time (correct)
  • The geographical location of a family unit
  • The emotional bonds between family members
  • The financial stability of a family over the years

In the context of family systems, what does 'hierarchy' primarily refer to?

  • The emotional closeness among family members
  • The frequency of communication within the family
  • The structure of power and roles, including parental and sibling roles (correct)
  • The chronological age of the family members

Which pattern is most closely associated with multigenerational or intergenerational issues?

<p>Patterns of emotional interaction passed down from previous generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of scapegoating in a family?

<p>To divert attention from the issues of those doing the blaming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sociocultural context' in the context of family systems?

<p>The framework viewing the family through the lens of gender, race, class, and religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for a family to engage in triangulation?

<p>To balance anxiety, distance, or conflict by involving a third party (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a double bind?

<p>A parent telling their child to always be honest, and then gets angry at them for confessing to a mistake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a family structure, which of the following best describes a nuclear family?

<p>Children living with two parents who are married to each other and are each the biological or adoptive parents to all the children in the family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family type is characterized by children living with one biological/adoptive parent and that parent's spouse?

<p>Blended family/stepfamily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of 'diffuse' boundaries within a family?

<p>Unclear and lacking independence, with co-dependency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family function is primarily associated with making decisions, allocating resources, and setting rules?

<p>Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of 'rigid' boundaries in a family?

<p>Strict adherence to expectations with limited room for discussion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication style involves adding irrelevant information to divert attention?

<p>Distracting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In family therapy, which term describes a family member regarded as the 'problem'?

<p>Identified patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a family with 'clear' boundaries, what is a typical characteristic?

<p>Adaptability, with understanding of expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do families with 'diffuse' boundaries tend to view individual self-identity?

<p>Discouraged and blurred within the family unit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of 'enmeshed' family boundaries?

<p>A blending of roles, thoughts and feelings making boundaries indistinct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a childless family?

<p>Partners living together typically working together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'triangulation' in family dynamics?

<p>A two against one dynamic, bringing a third person into a conflict. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication does the following example represent: 'This issue is a problem for everyone, and no one is to blame.'

<p>Generalizing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is family therapy considered potentially not beneficial or even harmful?

<p>If there is risk of emotional or physical harm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a benefit of family therapy?

<p>Increasing family dysfunction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'double bind' typically involve?

<p>Two or more conflicting messages between people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nuclear Family

A family structure where two parents, who are legally married, are both biological or adoptive parents to all the children in the family.

Single Parent Family

A family structure with one parent raising the children, either as a single biological or adoptive parent.

Unmarried Biological or Adoptive Family

A family structure with two unmarried parents, both biologically or adoptively linked to all the children.

Blended Family/ Stepfamily

A family structure where one parent and their spouse from a previous relationship raise children together.

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Cohabitating Family

A family structure where one parent and their unmarried cohabitating partner raise children together.

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Extended Family

A family structure with at least one biological or adoptive parent and one additional adult related to the family, such as a grandparent or adult sibling.

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Grandparent Family

A family structure where one or more grandparents raise children.

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Childless Family

A family structure where partners live and work together without children. They may interact with pets, or the children of siblings or friends.

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Double Bind

A communication pattern where a person is given contradictory messages, leaving them feeling trapped and unable to respond effectively.

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Family Life Cycle

The stages a family progresses through over time, marked by changes in family structure and roles. Examples include the single young adult stage, newly married couple, and families with children.

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Hierarchy in Families

The distribution of power within a family, defining parent-child and sibling relationships.

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Multigenerational Issues

Emotional patterns passed down through generations, such as repeating past behaviors or conflicts.

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Scapegoating

A family member, often the least powerful, is blamed for the problems of others to deflect attention from the real issues.

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Sociocultural Context

The social and cultural factors affecting a family, including gender, race, ethnicity, religion, economic class, and sexual orientation.

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Triangulation

A pattern where a third person is brought into a two-person relationship to manage anxiety, distance, or conflict.

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Dysfunctional Communication

Communication that hinders effective understanding and problem-solving, often using manipulative or deceptive tactics.

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Manipulating

Actions aimed at influencing or controlling others, often through subtle or unfair means.

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Distracting

Introducing irrelevant information to shift focus away from the main issue.

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Generalizing

Making broad statements about a person or situation without specific evidence, often used to avoid taking responsibility.

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Blaming

Shifting blame onto someone else instead of taking responsibility for one's own actions.

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Placating

Attempting to appease or pacify someone to avoid conflict, often by avoiding the real issue.

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Differentiation

The ability to develop a strong sense of self while maintaining healthy emotional connections with family.

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Study Notes

Family Structure

  • Nuclear family: Children live with two married biological/adoptive parents.
  • Single parent family: Children live with one biological/adoptive parent, regardless of gender.
  • Unmarried biological/adoptive family: Children live with two unmarried biological/adoptive parents.
  • Blended family/stepfamily: Children live with one biological/adoptive parent and their spouse.
  • Cohabitating family: Children live with one biological/adoptive parent and their unmarried partner.
  • Extended family: Children live with at least one biological/adoptive parent and another adult relative (e.g., grandparent, sibling).
  • Grandparent family: Children live with one or more grandparents.
  • Childless family: Partners who live together, work together, and actively involve themselves with pets, other children, or friends.
  • Other families: Children live with non-biological/adoptive adults (e.g., grandparents, foster families).

Family Functions

  • Management: Typically involves parents making decisions, allocating resources, creating rules, and managing finances. This can be particularly challenging in single-parent or dysfunctional families.
  • Boundaries: Clear boundaries define expectations, are flexible, and allow family members to understand each other. Diffuse boundaries lack clarity and independence. Rigid boundaries are inflexible.

Family Dynamics

  • Co-dependency: Family members rely heavily on each other, with no clear authority figure.
  • Differentiation: Discouraging self-identity and differing opinions, potentially blurring parent-child relationships.
  • Rigidity: Adherence to strict expectations, no room for discussion or change.

Dysfunctional Communication

  • Manipulating: Actions designed to influence another person, often in an underhanded way.
  • Distracting: Adding irrelevant information to diffuse conflict.
  • Generalizing: Using overly broad statements.
  • Blaming: Placing responsibility for problems on others instead of oneself.
  • Placating: Attempting to appease others to avoid conflict.

Family Therapy Concepts

  • Identified patient: The person seen as the "problem", focusing on the family's concerns.
  • Triangulation: Bringing a third person into the problem to balance anxiety and conflict.

Risk and Benefits of Family Therapy

  • Risks: Harm or emotional distress for a family member.
  • Benefits: Reducing dysfunctional behaviours, resolving conflicts, mobilizing resources, increasing awareness, and improving family functioning.

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