History: The Crusades and Conflict in the Middle East

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Which neighboring Arab nations rejected the newly-created country of Israel and invaded?

Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia

What action by Egypt led to the Six-Day War in 1967?

Closing the Straits of Tiran, which would harm Israeli citizens

Which Palestinian group kidnapped and killed members of the Israeli Olympic team at the 1972 Munich games?

Black September

What was the outcome of the Yom Kippur War in 1973 between Egypt, Syria, and Israel?

<p>The United Nations intervened to force a ceasefire after 3 weeks of fighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the peace negotiations between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978?

<p>They signed the Camp David Accords, a peace treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the Crusades?

<p>Control over the city of Jerusalem and its surrounding areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side did the Ottoman Empire align with during World War I?

<p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration?

<p>It promised all Jewish people a homeland in the Holy Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the creation of Israel in 1948 contribute to tensions in the region?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Western powers like Great Britain, France, and the United States in the creation of Israel?

<p>They actively supported the creation of Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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