History of Volleyball Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What combination of sports did William G. Morgan use when inventing volleyball?

  • Basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball (correct)
  • Basketball, baseball, and badminton
  • Tennis, handball, and soccer
  • Badminton, soccer, and tennis
  • What was the original name of volleyball when it was first invented?

  • Basketball
  • Volley
  • Handball
  • Mintonette (correct)
  • In what year was the offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) introduced?

  • 1917
  • 1916 (correct)
  • 1920
  • 1896
  • Which organization did William G. Morgan work for when he invented volleyball?

    <p>Young Men’s Christian Associations (YMCA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the United States Volleyball Association formed?

    <p>1928 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the game change from 21 to 15 points?

    <p>1917 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year were three hits per side and back row attack rules instituted in volleyball?

    <p>1920 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees?

    <p>1934 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) founded?

    <p>1947 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the U.S. Volleyball Association officially recognized as the governing body in the U.S.?

    <p>1937 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what city did volleyball debut as an Olympic sport?

    <p>Tokyo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization among the following was NOT formed in the 1980s?

    <p>The California Beach Volleyball Association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the defensive team’s attempt to block a spiked ball?

    <p>Attack Block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the area from the baseline to the attack line?

    <p>Back row/court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serve called that results directly in a point?

    <p>Ace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the US win their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles?

    <p>1984 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a 'cut shot' in volleyball?

    <p>A spike that travels at a sharp angle across the net from the hitter's strong side. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of 'covering' a hitter?

    <p>To be ready to retrieve rebounds from the opposing blockers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'down ball' referring to?

    <p>Blockers who don't jump or raise their hands above the net. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'free ball'?

    <p>Returning the ball to the opponent without the intention of getting a kill. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action results in a blocking error?

    <p>Touching the net while blocking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'close the block'?

    <p>Angling the assisting blocker's body relative to the first blocker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In volleyball terminology, what does 'deep' refer to?

    <p>Sending the ball away from the net, toward the baseline of the opponent’s court. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a '4-2' and a '5-1' offensive system?

    <p>The number of setters utilized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'set' skill in volleyball?

    <p>To direct the ball strategically to a teammate for a spike. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In volleyball, what does 'side out' indicate?

    <p>A change of service when the serving team fails to score a point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'tool' the block in volleyball?

    <p>To deliberately spike the ball off an opposing blocker’s arms and out of bounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a 'split block' and a 'triple block'?

    <p>A split block intentionally leaves a space, while a triple block involves all three front-row players creating a solid barrier. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 'W serve-receive formation'?

    <p>To position three players in the front row and two in the back for optimal reception coverage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a jump serve from other types of serves in volleyball?

    <p>The server uses an approach, toss, takeoff, and serves with a spiking motion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In volleyball, what does the term 'kill' refer to?

    <p>An attack that results directly in a point or side out. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a Libero in volleyball?

    <p>Specialized in defensive skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'overlap' refer to in volleyball?

    <p>A violation caused when a team is lined up out of rotation when the ball is served. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In volleyball, what is an 'overpass'?

    <p>A ball passed across the net. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'penetration' in blocking?

    <p>The blocker’s ability to reach over the net above the opponent’s court. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'quick set' designed to achieve?

    <p>To beat the opponent’s block with an extremely low set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mintonette' refer to?

    <p>The original name of the game of volleyball. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Volleyball

    A team sport where two teams of six players score by grounding a ball on the opponent's court.

    Origin of Volleyball

    Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at YMCA, blending elements of several sports.

    Mintonette

    The original name for volleyball before it was renamed due to players volleying the ball.

    First Game of Volleyball

    The first game of 'volleyball' was played on July 7, 1896, at Springfield College.

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    Volleyball Net

    The first volleyball net was borrowed from tennis, marking a significant adaptation for the game.

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    Set and Spike

    An offensive technique developed in 1916 involving high passing and striking the ball.

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    Three Hits Rule

    Instituted in 1920, allowing each team three touches of the ball before returning it.

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    United States Volleyball Association

    Formed in 1928 to organize tournaments and establish rules for volleyball.

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    Back Row Attack

    A hit taken by a back-row player from behind the attack line.

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    Block

    A defensive maneuver by front-row players to intercept a spiked ball.

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    Dig

    The act of passing a spiked ball that is hit low to the ground.

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    Cut shot

    A sharp angled spike hit from the hitter's strong side.

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    Free ball

    Returning the ball without intent to score a point.

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    Joust

    When two opposing players hit the ball at the same time above the net.

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    Hitting percentage

    A measure calculated from total kills minus total attack errors.

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    Double block

    Two players working together to block an attack at the net.

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    AAU Convention

    A meeting in 1937 that recognized the U.S. Volleyball Association as the national governing body.

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    FIVB

    The Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball, founded in 1947, is the international governing body for volleyball.

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    First Beach Tournament

    The first two-man beach volleyball tournament was held in 1948.

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    Olympics Introduction

    Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 1964.

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    AVP Formation

    The Association of Volleyball Professionals was formed in 1983 to promote professional volleyball in the U.S.

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    US Olympic Success

    In 1984, the U.S. won Gold for men and Silver for women in volleyball at the Los Angeles Olympics.

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    WPVA Formation

    The Women’s Professional Volleyball Association was established in 1988 to support women's volleyball.

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    100 Years of Volleyball

    In 1995, volleyball celebrated its 100th anniversary; 2-person beach volleyball was confirmed as an Olympic sport for 1996.

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    Ready Position

    The flexed, comfortable posture a player assumes before moving to play.

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    Red Card

    Given by an official for flagrant misconduct by a player or coach.

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    Rotation

    The clockwise movement of players around the court during a game.

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    Set Attack

    When a setter attempts to score rather than just setting for a spiker.

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    Underhand Serve

    A serve performed with an underhand striking action to put the ball into play.

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    Jump serve

    A serve where the player approaches, tosses, takes off, and spikes the ball.

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    Kill

    An attack that earns a point or side out directly.

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    Libero

    A player focused on defensive skills, usually in a different jersey color.

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    Overlap

    A violation when players are out of rotation during a serve.

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    Pancake

    A one-handed defensive technique used on the floor.

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    Quick set

    An extremely low and fast set to beat the opponent's block.

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    Middle blocker

    A player positioned in the center of the net who blocks and defends spikes.

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    Rally scoring

    A scoring method that allows points to be won by either team.

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    Study Notes

    Volleyball Overview

    • Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players each, separated by a net.
    • The objective is to ground a ball on the opposing team's court to score points.
    • The game follows organized rules.

    Volleyball History

    • Volleyball's invention occurred in 1895.
    • William G. Morgan, a YMCA instructor in Holyoke, Massachusetts, created the sport.
    • Initially called "Mintonette".
    • The name "volleyball" emerged during a demonstration game due to the players' volleying of the ball over the net.
    • The first volleyball net was borrowed from tennis.
    • The Spalding ball company developed the first official volleyball.
    • The official rules were written by Morgan and printed in the first edition of the handbook for the Young Men's Christian Associations' Athletic League.
    • On July 7th, 1896, the first volleyball game was played at Springfield College.

    Timeline of Significant Volleyball Events

    • 1900: A special ball was designed for the sport.
    • 1916: The Philippines introduced an offensive style of passing the ball into high trajectories to be struck by another player (set and spike).
    • 1917: The game was changed from 21 to 15 points.
    • 1920: Three hits per side and backrow attack rules were institutionalized.
    • 1928: The United States Volleyball Association (USVBA) was formed.
    • 1930: The first two-man beach volleyball game was played.
    • 1934: Approval and acknowledgment of national volleyball referees.
    • 1937: The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) recognized the US Volleyball Association (USVBA) as the official governing national body.
    • 1947: The Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) was established.
    • 1948: The first two-man beach volleyball tournament was held.
    • 1949: The first-ever World Volleyball Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
    • 1964: Volleyball was introduced into the Olympic Games in Tokyo.
    • 1965: The California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.
    • 1983: The Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was established.
    • 1984: The U.S. men's volleyball team won gold at the Olympics in Los Angeles; the women's team won silver.
    • 1986: The Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was created.
    • 1988: The U.S. men's team repeated their gold medal performance at the Seoul Olympics.
    • 1990: The World Volleyball League was created.
    • 1995: Volleyball celebrated its 100th anniversary.
    • 1996: Two-person beach volleyball became an Olympic sport.

    Volleyball Terminologies

    • Ace: A serve resulting directly in a point.
    • Assist: Helping a teammate set up for a kill.
    • Attack: The offensive act of hitting the ball.
    • Attacker: Also "hitter" or "spiker".
    • Attack Block: The defensive attempt to block a spiked ball.
    • Attack Error: An attack mishap in one of five ways.
    • Attack Line: A line 3 meters/10 feet from the net, parallel to it.
    • Back Row/Court: Space from baseline to attack line.
    • Back Row Attack: A back-row player attacking the ball from behind the attack line.
    • Back Set: A set from behind the setter position.
    • Baseline: The rear boundary of the court.
    • Block: A defensive play targeting an incoming ball.
    • Blocking Error: Net touching, centerline crossing, blocking a set or serve violation.
    • Center Line: The boundary running below the net.
    • Closing the Block: The assisting blocker's body positioning relative to the initial blocker.
    • "Cover": Ensuring teammates are ready to retrieve rebounds from the opposing blockers.
    • Cross-Court Attack: A diagonally-directed attack.
    • Cut Shot: A steeply angled spike from the hitter's dominant side.
    • Digging: Passing a rapidly hit ball close to the ground.
    • Dink: A one-handed, soft hit played close to the ground.
    • Double Block: Two players working together to intercept a ball at the net.
    • Double Hit: Violation. Two successive hits by the same player.
    • Down Ball: A type of attack.
    • Dump: Usually performed by the setter.
    • Five-One (5-1): Offensive system involving five hitters and one setter.
    • Floater: A serve with no spin resulting in an erratic ball path.
    • Follow/Forearm Pass/Bump Pass: To move with and block or to receive the ball (also known as bump or dig).
    • Four-Two (4-2): Offensive system involving four hitters and two setters.
    • Free Ball: To return the ball to the opponent without intending to score.
    • Front: Blocker's position relative to the attacker.
    • Front Row: Play area in front of the attack line.
    • Game Plan: Offensive and defensive strategy for an opponent.
    • Held Ball: A ball that rests during contact, resulting in a violation.
    • Hit: One of the six fundamental skills.
    • Hitter/Hitting Percentage: An offensive player/statistic derived from total kills minus total attack errors.
    • Joust: Two opposing players contacting the ball simultaneously above the net.
    • Jump Serve: Serving with an approach, toss, and a jump.
    • Kill: A successful attack leading directly to a point or side out.
    • Libero: A defensive-specialized player.
    • Lines: Court boundaries.
    • Linesman: Officials positioned at court corners.
    • Lineup: Starting player rotation and serving order.
    • Line Serve: A straight-ahead serve directed near the opponent's sideline.
    • Line Shot: Spike played along an opponent's sideline, near the hitter.
    • Load: Optimal body position for blocking.
    • Middle Back/Middle Blocker: Defensive player in the middle back row to cover deep spikes.
    • Middle Up: Defensive system using the middle back player to cover short shots.
    • Mintonette: The original name for volleyball.
    • Off-Blocker: Outside blocker not part of a double-block.
    • Off-Speed Shots: Intentionally slow attacks.
    • Opposite: Player positioned opposite the setter.
    • Outside Hitter: Usually plays at the ends of the net in the front row.
    • Overhand Pass: Controlled pass using open hands and fingers, with the face below the ball.
    • Overhand Serve: Serving the ball with an overhand motion from above the shoulder.
    • Overlap: Violation when a team is lined up out of rotation during serve.
    • Overpass: A ball passed across the net.
    • Overset: An errant set that crosses the net without any offensive contact.
    • Pass: One of six fundamental skills (first contact with the ball).
    • Pancake: One-hand floor defensive technique.
    • Party Ball: Ball passed across the net in front of the attack line for an immediate front-row attack.
    • Perimeter: Backcourt defense strategy where players position near court boundaries.
    • Pipe: Back-row attack from the court's middle.
    • Play: A planned attack with a fake in it.
    • Quick Set: A very shallow set used to counter blocks.
    • Rally Scoring: Awarded points by the serving or receiving team.
    • Ready Position: Comfortable posture that a player assumes before play.
    • Red Card: Issued by the official to a player or coach for misconduct.
    • Roof: Blocking an attack usually straight down for a point.
    • Rotation: Clockwise movement of players around the court.
    • Seam: Midpoint between two players.
    • Serve: One of six fundamental skills (introducing the ball into play).
    • Set: One of six fundamental skills (tactical skill in directing the ball to a spiker).
    • Set Attack: When the setter attempts to score instead of setting.
    • Shallow: Position near the net.
    • Shank: A misdirected pass.
    • Side out: Scoring change requiring another team to serve.
    • Six-Pack: Getting hit in the face with the ball.
    • Six-Two (6-2): Offense with four spikers and two spiker/setters (or other variation).
    • Slide/Step: A quick attack behind the setter.
    • Spike: A forceful attack.
    • Split Block: Double-block creating space between blockers.
    • Stuff: A deflected ball that the attacking team misses.
    • Substitution: Replacing a player.
    • Switch: Changing court positions following serve.
    • Tandem Attack: A combination in which a player attacks from immediately behind another.
    • Tape: The top of the net.
    • Tip: A one-handed, soft hit into the opponent's court using the fingertips.
    • Tool: Ball hit off an opposing blocker's arms beyond the boundaries.
    • Touch: Player contacts the ball during defensive play.
    • Transition: To switch between offense and defense.
    • Triple Block: Defensive block involving all three front-row players.
    • Underhand Serve: Underhand striking motion.
    • Wipe: Deliberately blocking a ball beyond the opponent's side.
    • Yellow Card: A warning for misconduct given by an official.

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