History of Volleyball and Player Roles

Founded in 1895 by William G. Morgan at YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, combining elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball.
Originally named "Mintonette" before being renamed to volleyball.
The Philippines contributed the term “bomba” for attacks and “bomberino” for hitters.
The Federation Internationale De Volley-ball (FIVB) was established in 1994 in Paris.
First Volleyball World Championships held in Prague in 1949.
Volleyball became an Olympic team sport in 1957, debuting in the 1964 Olympic Games.

Attacks from the left antenna; requires strong jumping ability.
Plays in both front and back rows and serves as a primary hitter.
Key responsibilities include reading opponent defenses, making plays, blocking, and being a go-to player.

Positioned near the right antenna; known for versatility in offense and defense.
Must excel in both front and back row hits and assist in setting the ball when needed.
Works closely with middle blockers and is responsible for attacking and defending against outside hitters.

Acts as the team’s quarterback; directs the offense by setting for attackers.
Needs strong communication skills and quick decision-making capabilities.
Responsible for blocking, digging, and receiving serves while also identifying the weakest opponent blockers.

Typically the tallest player on the team; blocks middle attacks effectively.
Plays close to the setter to perform fast or decoy attacks.
Responsibilities include setting up blocks, executing quick offense, and confusing opponent defenses.

Primarily a defensive specialist who plays only in the back row, handling attacks and serves.
Focuses on passing effectively to the setter and can replace back row players without counting as a substitution.
Distinctively wears a different colored jersey but is restricted from certain actions such as blocking and attacking above the net height.

Essential for initiating point play; the serve can be performed in various styles, including underhand and overhand.
An underhand serve involves holding the ball with the non-dominant hand, dropping it slightly, and striking it with the dominant hand.