History of the US Navy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following roles is directly responsible for providing guidance and acting as a liaison between dependents and the commanding officer?

  • Ship's 3-M Coordinator
  • Ombudsman (correct)
  • Financial Specialist
  • Safety Officer
  • Which role specifically addresses the management and administration of alcohol and drug abuse programs within the command?

  • Medical Department
  • Safety Officer
  • Financial Specialist
  • DAPA (correct)
  • Which individual is responsible for overseeing the implementation and enforcement of a comprehensive unit-wide safety program?

  • Security Manager
  • Safety Officer (correct)
  • Divisional Safety Officer
  • Ship's 3-M Coordinator
  • Which role is specifically responsible for managing the command's information and personnel security program?

    <p>Security Manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is responsible for ensuring that all personnel within their assigned division are properly trained and that workspaces are regularly inspected?

    <p>Divisional Safety Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role within a command is directly responsible for ensuring the 3-M system is understood and implemented?

    <p>Work Center Supervisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles has a direct reporting line to the Commanding Officer and is tasked with keeping the CO informed about the morale and welfare of enlisted personnel?

    <p>Command Master Chief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these roles is responsible for the overall organization and performance of duties within a command, including the coordination of drills and exercises?

    <p>Executive Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these roles is primarily concerned with the training and preparation of personnel for combat missions?

    <p>Division Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Command Career Counselor in relation to the command's personnel?

    <p>To manage the command's retention program and ensure personnel receive career counseling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role directly linked to the Commanding Officer?

    <p>Division Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is responsible for the organization of all ship's work, drills, and exercises?

    <p>Executive Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these roles is specifically responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the entire command?

    <p>Commanding Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following battles is considered the turning point of the Pacific War?

    <p>Battle of Midway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Leyte Gulf for the Imperial Japanese Navy?

    <p>The Japanese Navy was virtually destroyed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oldest US Navy commissioned vessel?

    <p>USS Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographic Area of Responsibility (AOR) for the 5th Fleet?

    <p>The Middle East (Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Coral Sea?

    <p>The Battle of Coral Sea was a strategically important battle that prevented Japan from advancing into Australia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of warship was the Cassin, the destroyer that was torpedoed in 1917 resulting in the first enlisted man killed in action during World War I?

    <p>A destroyer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'Voyage of the Great White Fleet'?

    <p>A diplomatic mission to show off US naval power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between frigates and ships-of-the-line in the 18th century?

    <p>Frigates were smaller and faster and typically carried fewer guns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first ship in the US Navy named after an enlisted man who was killed in action in World War I?

    <p>USS Osmond Ingram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    6th Fleet

    A naval fleet operating in the Mediterranean Sea.

    UCMJ

    Uniform Code of Military Justice; foundation of military law in the U.S.

    Commanding Officer (CO)

    The CO is responsible for the safety and efficiency of the command.

    Executive Officer (XO)

    Direct representative of the CO, responsible for organization and discipline.

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    Command Master Chief

    Senior enlisted advisor to the CO, addressing enlisted welfare and morale.

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    Department Head

    CO's representative for a specific department, handling administrative matters.

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    Division Officer

    Responsible for the performance and training of a specific division.

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    Leading Chief Petty Officer (LCPO)

    Assists the Division Officer in managing division personnel.

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    3-M Coordinator

    Responsible to the CO for managing the ship's maintenance systems.

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    OMBUDSMAN

    A liaison between dependents and the CO, appointed by the CO.

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    DAPA

    Manages drug/alcohol abuse programs and prevention efforts.

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    Medical Department

    Maintains crew health, inspects hygiene, and advises the CO.

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    Safety Officer

    Oversees the ship's safety program and conducts mishap investigations.

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    Ships-of-the-line

    The largest sailing warships, carrying 64 to over 100 guns.

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    Frigates

    Cruisers of the 18th century, smaller and faster than ships-of-the-line, carrying 28 to 44 guns.

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    Sloops-of-war

    Small sailing warships, carrying 10 to 20 guns.

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    USS Constitution

    The oldest US Navy commissioned vessel still afloat.

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    Navy's birthday

    The US Navy was established on October 13, 1775.

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    Osmond Ingram

    First Navy ship named after an enlisted man, honoring the first enlisted casualty in World War I.

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    Battle of Midway

    A crucial WWII battle, marking a turning point in the Pacific War, occurring June 4-6, 1942.

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    2nd Fleet

    Responsible for operations in the Atlantic Ocean.

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    Study Notes

    Inception of the Navy

    • Three major warship classes existed at the start:
      • Ships-of-the-line (battleships of sailing days, 64-100+ guns)
      • Frigates (cruisers of the 18th century, smaller/faster, 28-44 guns)
      • Sloops-of-war (small sailing warships, 10-20 guns)

    Oldest US Navy Commissioned Vessel

    • USS Constitution
    • October 13, 1775

    First Navy Ship Named After an Enlisted Man

    • USS Osmond Ingram (DD-255), named after the first enlisted man killed in action in WWI (during the sinking of the destroyer Cassin).

    Key Naval Battles

    • Battle of Coral Sea (May 4-8, 1942): Two carrier strike groups prevented the Japanese advance on Australia.
    • Battle of Normandy (June 6, 1944)
    • Battle of Midway (June 4-6, 1942): Turning point in the Pacific War, the U.S. sank 4 Japanese carriers while losing only 1. This ended Japanese initiative in the Pacific.
    • Guadalcanal (August 7, 1942): First U.S. offensive in the Pacific after Midway.
    • Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 23-25, 1944): Major battle where the Imperial Japanese Navy was nearly destroyed.

    Voyage of the Great White Fleet

    • December 16, 1907

    Areas of Responsibility (AOR) for Fleets

    • 2nd Fleet: Atlantic Ocean
    • 3rd & 7th Fleets: Pacific Ocean
    • 5th Fleet: Middle East (Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean)
    • 6th Fleet: Mediterranean Sea
    • Military Sealift Command: Worldwide emergency sealift support
    • 10th Fleet: Cyberspace
    • Commanding Officer (CO): Absolute responsibility for safety, well-being, and efficiency of the command.
    • Executive Officer (XO): Direct representative of the CO, responsible for organization, performance, good order, and discipline.
    • Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor: Senior enlisted liaison to the CO, keeping them informed of potential issues.
    • Department Head: Direct representative of the CO in their department, managing all administrative matters.
    • Division Officer: Responsible to the department head, managing division tasks, personnel training, and battle preparation.
    • Leading Chief Petty Officer (LCPO)/Leading Petty Officer (LPO): Assists the division officer in administration, supervision and training of division personnel.
    • Work Center Supervisor: Senior Petty Officer in charge of maintenance, familiar with the 3-M System
    • Damage Control Petty Officer (DCPO): Responsible for damage control within their division.
    • Command Career Counselor: Manages the command's career info program, conducting interviews and informing the CO about retention.
    • Ship's 3-M Coordinator: Manages ship's 3-M Systems (training and management)
    • Ombudsman: Liaison between dependents and the CO.
    • Financial Specialist: Provides financial information, training, and counseling to command members.
    • DAPA (Drug/Alcohol Prevention and Awareness): Manages level 1 programs, including screenings, abuse prevention, and reporting.
    • Medical Department: Maintains the health of the crew, conducts inspections, and advises the CO on hygiene and sanitation.
    • Safety Officer: Leads a comprehensive safety program based on CO objectives and manages unit-wide planning.
    • Divisional Safety Officer: Safety Officer for a specific division, assigned Petty Officer in charge of safety, ensuring inspection of assigned workspaces, proper training, and quick reaction.
    • Security Manager: Responsible for command information and personnel security, advising on personnel security and procedures.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating origins and key battles of the United States Navy, from its inception in 1775 to pivotal moments in world wars. Learn about various warship classes, famous battles, and the oldest commissioned vessel still in service. Test your knowledge of naval history and its significant milestones.

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