History of Philosophy: Sensations, Ideas, and Empiricism
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with building the first psychological laboratory to measure the 'atoms of the mind'?

  • John Locke
  • William James
  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • Francis Bacon
  • Which school of thought in psychology was concerned with the structure of the mind?

  • Structuralism (correct)
  • Empiricism
  • Behaviorism
  • Functionalism
  • Who is known for the concept that the mind is a 'blank slate' at birth, with knowledge coming from experience?

  • John Locke (correct)
  • William James
  • Wilhelm Wundt
  • Rene Descartes
  • Which psychologist is famous for making psychology the study of observable behavior, rather than focusing on sensations?

    <p>Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological perspective focused on early mental processes?

    <p>Cognitive Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Nature vs Nurture debate, differences in behavioral traits are argued to develop through:

    <p>Both genetic inheritance and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the historical figures mentioned argued that evolution shapes behaviors?

    <p>Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychologist is involved in preventing disease and promoting health?

    <p>Health Psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common limitation of intuition, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hindsight bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research technique involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?

    <p>Field Observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of structuralism in psychology?

    <p>Studying the structure of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the historical figures mentioned introduced the idea that sensations and perceptions are separable?

    <p>Rene Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist, mentioned in the text, emphasized that the mind is entirely distinct from the body and that spirits flow through nerves to muscles?

    <p>Francis Bacon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first woman president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and a student of Edward Titchener?

    <p>Margaret Washburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes humanistic psychology from Freudian philosophy and behaviorism?

    <p>Focus on environment and needs for love and acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which levels of analysis are integrated into the biopsychosocial approach?

    <p>Biological, psychological, and social views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cognitive neuroscience field contribute to?

    <p>Treating depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychologist would be most interested in studying behavior changes related to age?

    <p>Developmental psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the scientific attitude mentioned in the text?

    <p>Curiosity, skepticism, and humility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In psychology, what does a theory primarily aim to do?

    <p>Organize observed phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

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