History of Philosophy: Sensations, Ideas, and Empiricism

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Who is credited with building the first psychological laboratory to measure the 'atoms of the mind'?

Wilhelm Wundt

Which school of thought in psychology was concerned with the structure of the mind?

Structuralism

Who is known for the concept that the mind is a 'blank slate' at birth, with knowledge coming from experience?

John Locke

Which psychologist is famous for making psychology the study of observable behavior, rather than focusing on sensations?

Watson

Which psychological perspective focused on early mental processes?

Cognitive Revolution

In the Nature vs Nurture debate, differences in behavioral traits are argued to develop through:

Both genetic inheritance and experiences

Who among the historical figures mentioned argued that evolution shapes behaviors?

Darwin

Which type of psychologist is involved in preventing disease and promoting health?

Health Psychologist

What is a common limitation of intuition, as mentioned in the text?

Hindsight bias

Which research technique involves observing behavior in a natural setting without intervention?

Field Observations

What was the primary focus of structuralism in psychology?

Studying the structure of the mind

Who among the historical figures mentioned introduced the idea that sensations and perceptions are separable?

Rene Descartes

Which psychologist, mentioned in the text, emphasized that the mind is entirely distinct from the body and that spirits flow through nerves to muscles?

Francis Bacon

Who was the first woman president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and a student of Edward Titchener?

Margaret Washburn

What distinguishes humanistic psychology from Freudian philosophy and behaviorism?

Focus on environment and needs for love and acceptance

Which levels of analysis are integrated into the biopsychosocial approach?

Biological, psychological, and social views

What does the cognitive neuroscience field contribute to?

Treating depression

Which type of psychologist would be most interested in studying behavior changes related to age?

Developmental psychologist

What is a key aspect of the scientific attitude mentioned in the text?

Curiosity, skepticism, and humility

In psychology, what does a theory primarily aim to do?

Organize observed phenomena

Explore the key concepts and philosophers in the history of philosophy, from Buddha to John Locke. Learn about different perspectives on the mind, body, knowledge, and experience.

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