History and Philosophy of Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What kind of knowledge is often defined as “meta-science”?

  • Philosophy (correct)
  • Pedagogy
  • Chemistry
  • Biology

Which of the functions does not correspond to the definition and characterization of the scientific picture of the world?

  • Artistic (correct)
  • Generalizations
  • Heuristic
  • Systematizing

Which of the authors is a prominent representative of the philosophy of science and makes a great contribution to its development?

  • Heidegger
  • Nietzsche
  • Popper (correct)
  • Camus

What type of knowledge is defined in the title of the book by M. Polanyi 'Charismatic Knowledge'?

<p>Tacit knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is often defined as 'meta-science'?

<p>Philosophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does not correspond to the definition and characterization of the scientific picture of the world?

<p>Artistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a prominent representative of the philosophy of science and has made a great contribution to its development?

<p>Popper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge is defined in the title of the book by M. Polanyi 'Charismatic Knowledge'?

<p>Tacit knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

History and Philosophy of Science

Research and Scientific Concepts

  • The "scientific picture of the world" is developed by Stepin.
  • The concept of "paradigm" is introduced by Kuhn.
  • A hypothesis is a kind of knowledge that corresponds to the concept of "suppositional".

Types of Science

  • Formal sciences include Mathematics.
  • Social sciences include Sociology.

Stages of Science Development

  • The classical stage of science development is characterized by Mechanism.
  • The non-classical stage of science development is characterized by Relativism.

Science and Values

  • The emergence and development of humanitarian sciences are associated with "values".

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