History of Libraries in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of the libraries in the Philippines is particularly highlighted in their history?

  • The technological advancements in library management
  • Their relation to the country's political history (correct)
  • Their role in international diplomacy
  • Their influence on popular culture

    • During which period did the foundations of modern librarianship in the Philippines begin to take shape?

  • Post-War Period
  • American Period (correct)
  • Modern Period
  • Spanish Period

    • What initiated the regulation of the library profession in the Philippines?

  • Technological advancements
  • The Spanish colonial rule
  • Current government mandated licensing process (correct)
  • The establishment of the first library

    • Which period marks the documentation of the first printed works in the Philippines?

    <p>Spanish Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Doyen of Philippine Librarianship' refer to?

    <p>A prominent figure in Philippine librarianship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1954 related to libraries in the Philippines?

    <p>Creation of the Association of Special Libraries of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the Philippines see the formation of library training programs and courses?

    <p>1950 to 1970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations was involved with government agencies in library services?

    <p>Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new trend in library services emerged due to technological advancements in the Philippines?

    <p>Automation of library services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marked the establishment of the UP – Institute of Library Science?

    <p>1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary outcome observed in Philippine libraries post-World War II?

    <p>Replacement of non-professional staff with professional librarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the success of rehabilitation programs for libraries in the Philippines?

    <p>Training and cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is known for its involvement with educational and cultural scientific support on a global scale?

    <p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of documents are said to have been destroyed by the colonizers before the Spanish period?

    <p>Pre-Spanish documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characterized the pre-Spanish culture's knowledge of writing?

    <p>Localized knowledge of reading and writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first printed book in the Philippines?

    <p>Doctrina Christiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution had a private collection by Bishop Domingo de Salazar in 1583?

    <p>University of Santo Tomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1604 in the Philippine library history?

    <p>Manufacture of the first typographic press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established in 1781 to enhance economic and intellectual activities in the Philippines?

    <p>Sociedad Economica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main types of books available during the Colonial Philippine Library period?

    <p>Religious books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did linguistic and geographical diversity affect the knowledge of writing in pre-Spanish culture?

    <p>Caused isolation in educational practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of the art of writing prior to the Spanish period?

    <p>Specific to localized areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary type of literature existing prior to the introduction of the Spanish libraries?

    <p>Religious texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for the establishment of the first Philippine school library system?

    <p>Lois Stewart Osborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant law was enacted on June 3, 1908?

    <p>Establishment of the Philippine Public Library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the American Circulating Library created in 1900?

    <p>To support American soldiers and sailors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of establishment was created by Jose de Basco y Vargas in 1887?

    <p>Museum-Library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the role of the Philippine Public Library established in 1901?

    <p>A center for Philippine history and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable feature of library trends in the Philippine library culture during the American Period?

    <p>Emphasis on public service and educational outreach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was created specifically for the use of American soldiers and sailors?

    <p>American Circulating Library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Jose de Basco y Vargas have on libraries in the Philippines?

    <p>He promoted the establishment of libraries for free book distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred in the Philippines in 1901 that relates to library science?

    <p>Establishment of the National Library of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the key individuals responsible for forging the foundation of Philippine librarianship in 1914?

    <p>Lois Osborn, Mary Polk, James Robertson, and Gabriel Bernardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the University of the Philippines start sending scholars to study at the University of Wisconsin?

    <p>1914</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is recognized as the 'Doyen of Philippine Librarianship'?

    <p>Gabriel Bernardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the library courses established in the University of the Philippines and the Philippine Normal School?

    <p>Foundation of Philippine librarianship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is Gabriel Bernardo associated with, as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Barasoain, Malolos Bulacan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year marked the establishment of library courses in the University of the Philippines and the Philippine Normal School?

    <p>1914</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Gabriel Bernardo's scholarly demeanor?

    <p>Conscientious and devoted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Period/Before History

    • There is no trace of the existence of libraries before the Spanish colonization
    • Pre-Spanish documents were destroyed by the colonizers
    • Different levels of knowledge of the art of writing existed in the Philippine archipelago
    • Localized knowledge of reading and writing was practiced
    • Each native culture had its unique character
    • Native cultures of Philippines were separated by linguistic and geographical barriers
    • The art of writing was confined to specific areas of the archipelago

    Spanish Period

    • Only religious books found their way to the islands
    • Bishop Domingo de Salazar established a private collection of books in 1583
    • The University of Santo Tomas, College of San Ignacio and the Augustinian Convent of San Pablo held academic collections
    • The first printed book in the Philippines, Doctrina Christiana, was published in 1593
    • The first typographic press was introduced in the Philippines in 1604
    • Governor-General Jose de Basco y Vargas established Sociedad Economica in 1781 for the free distribution of books and the establishment of libraries
    • Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas was established in 1887

    American Period

    • The American Circulating Library was opened in Manila primarily for American soldiers and sailors in 1900
    • Library trends from abroad began to influence Philippine Library culture
    • Public education systems were established under American influence
    • The Scientific Library was established in 1901
    • The Philippine Public Library was established in 1908
    • The Philippine Library was created in 1909
    • The National Library of the Philippines was established in 1901
    • Lois Stewart Osborn established the first Philippine school library system in Pampanga
    • The first library courses were established in the University of the Philippines and Philippine Normal School in 1914
    • Gabriel Bernardo, Eulogio Rodriguez, Cirilo Perez and Jose Munda were sent to the University of Wisconsin to complete library science degrees in 1914
    • Gabriel Bernardo was known as the Doyen of Philippine Librarianship

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    Introduction-to-LIS-week-4-8.ppt.pdf

    Description

    Explore the evolution of libraries in the Philippines from the ancient period before Spanish colonization to the Spanish period. Delve into the unique cultural aspects, the impact of colonization on local knowledge, and the establishment of early collections and printed books. This quiz covers significant milestones and events that shaped the literary landscape of the archipelago.

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