Philippine History
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Questions and Answers

Who claimed the islands for Spain and named them 'Philippines' after Prince Philip?

  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (correct)
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Jose Rizal

Who founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina?

  • Jose Rizal (correct)
  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Emilio Aguinaldo

Who were executed by the Spaniards in 1872?

  • Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (correct)
  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Jose Rizal

What event led to the rebellion against the Spaniards in 1896?

<p>The execution of Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did General Emilio Aguinaldo establish a new republic in 1897?

<p>Bulacan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1521 - Ferdinand Magellan 'discovers' the islands and names them: Archipelago of ______. GE 1 (MIDTERM)

<p>San Lazaro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for ______; names them 'Philippines' after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of ______; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish Empire

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora) were executed by the ______

<p>Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal founded the civic organization ______

<p>La Liga Filipina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the ______ in what is called the Cry of Pugadlawin

<p>Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan

<p>1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

He claimed the islands for Spain and named them 'Philippines'.

La Liga Filipina

A civic organization founded by Jose Rizal to promote reform in the Philippines.

Gomburza

Refers to Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jocinto Zamora executed in 1872.

Execution of Rizal

The event that triggered the rebellion against Spaniards in 1896.

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General Emilio Aguinaldo

Leader who established the first Philippine Republic in 1897.

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Bulacan

Location where Aguinaldo established a new republic in 1897.

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San Lazaro

The name Ferdinand Magellan gave to the Philippines in 1521.

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Spanish Empire

The colonial power that ruled the Philippines after Ruy Lopez de Villalobos' claim.

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Execution of Gomburza

Event in 1872 that led to greater nationalist sentiments among Filipinos.

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Cry of Pugadlawin

An act of rebellion where Katipuneros tore their cedulas against Spaniards.

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Katipuneros

Members of the revolutionary society aiming for Philippine independence.

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Study Notes

Spanish Colonization of the Philippines

  • Ferdinand Magellan 'discovered' the islands in 1521, naming them "Archipelago of St. Lazarus."
  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos led a Spanish expedition that claimed the islands for Spain, later naming them 'Philippines' after Prince Philip, who became King Philip II of Spain.
  • The Philippines became part of the Spanish Empire due to this colonization.

Key Events and Figures

  • Gomburza, comprised of Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, were executed by the Spaniards in 1872, which ignited nationalist sentiments and resistance.
  • Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina to promote reform and unity among Filipinos.

Significance of the Cry of Pugadlawin

  • The Cry of Pugadlawin involved Katipuneros tearing their cedulas, symbolizing rebellion against Spanish rule and a cry for independence.

Establishment of the Republic

  • In 1897, General Emilio Aguinaldo established a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan, marking a significant moment in the struggle for Philippine independence.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Philippine history! This quiz covers important events such as Ferdinand Magellan's arrival, the Spanish colonization, and the Gomburza incident. Challenge yourself and see how well you know the history of the Philippines!

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