History of Kashmir: Sources of Kashmir History
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Questions and Answers

Who is regarded as Kashmir's First Historian?

  • Kalhana Pandit (correct)
  • Birbal Kachru
  • Malik Haidar
  • Pir Hassan Shah
  • Which book is considered the earliest known text of Kashmir?

  • Nilmat Purana (correct)
  • Valley of Kashmir
  • Rajatarangini
  • Twarikh-I-Kashmir
  • According to Nilmat Purana, what was the original name of the Kashmir valley after the demon Jalod Bowa was killed?

  • Varahmulla
  • Shimeera
  • Satisar
  • Kashyap-Mar (correct)
  • Which saint is credited with the penance that led to the draining of the lake Satisar?

    <p>Kashyap Reshi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Nilmat Purana, who was the demon living in the lake called Satisar?

    <p>Jalod Bowa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author wrote 'Waquat-I-Kashmir'?

    <p>Khawaja Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Ka' mean in the context of the origin of the name Kashmir?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'Rajatarangini', an important source of Kashmir history?

    <p>Kalhana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book was written by Sir Walter Lawrence?

    <p>Valley of Kashmir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Shimeera' mean in the context of the origin of the name Kashmir?

    <p>Desicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Kashmir

    Sources of Kashmir History

    • Important books on Kashmir history include Nilmat Purana, Rajatarangini, Twarikh-I-Kashmir, Waquat-I-Kashmir, Tarikhi-I-Hassan, Mukhtasar-Tarikhi-I-Kashmir, Zaffar Nama, Valley of Kashmir, and Land of Lamas.

    Nilmat Purana

    • The Nilmat Purana is the earliest known text on Kashmir, shedding light on the pre-Rajatarangini era.
    • The Nagas were the original inhabitants of the Kashmir valley according to the Nilmat Purana.
    • The valley was originally a huge lake called "Satisar" where a demon called Jalod Bowa lived.
    • Jalod Bowa tortured and killed people living near the mountain slopes.
    • Saint Kashyap Reshi rescued the people by performing penance and was blessed to cut the mountain near Varahmulla, stopping the lake water from flowing into the plains below.
    • The lake was drained, the land appeared, and the demon was killed.
    • The people named the valley as Kashyap-mar and Kashyap-Pura.
    • The word Kashmir implies land desiccated from water, with "Ka" meaning water and "Shimeera" meaning desiccate.

    Rajatarangini

    • The Rajatarangini is the most important source of Kashmir history.
    • It was written by Kalhana Pandit, regarded as the Kashmir's First Historian.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the important books and authors that provide valuable insights into the history of Kashmir. Test your knowledge of these historical sources.

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