History of Internet and Microcomputers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who revolutionized computing by inventing transistors in 1947?

  • Thomas Edison
  • John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley (correct)
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Gene Amdahl
  • What did transistors replace in computing?

  • Capacitors
  • Diodes
  • Resistors
  • Vacuum tubes (correct)
  • Which IBM computer series introduced in 1964 set a new standard for computer architecture?

  • IBM 704
  • IBM 701
  • IBM System/360 (correct)
  • IBM System/370
  • Who designed the IBM 704 mainframe computer that helped pave the way for the IBM System/360?

    <p>Gene Amdahl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer was being used in military research in 1949?

    <p>Analog computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important development in the late 1960s laid the foundation for the internet?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the loom that used punched cards to control weaving patterns in the early 1800s?

    <p>Joseph-Marie Jacquard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineer developed Colossus, the first programmable electronic digital computer during World War II?

    <p>Tommy Flowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was completed in 1945 and was the first general-purpose electronic computer?

    <p>ENIAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed UNIVAC I, the first commercially available computer, in 1951?

    <p>J.Presper Eckert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Colossus play during World War II?

    <p>Break encrypted German codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the precursor to the modern internet created by the Department of Defense's ARPA?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early electronic computer was described as 'a gigantic mechanical slide rule'?

    <p>Differential Analyzer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microcomputer became one of the first commercially successful devices, inspiring Bill Gates and Paul Allen?

    <p>Altair 8800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal computer, introduced in 1977, was mass-produced and user-friendly?

    <p>Apple II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a key role in making the internet accessible to nontechnical users with the invention of the World Wide Web in 1989?

    <p>Tim Berners-Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology was an forerunner of flash memory and could only be erased with a blast of ultraviolet light?

    <p>EPROM chip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device accelerated the adoption of personal computers in businesses and homes when it became the industry standard in 1981?

    <p>IBM PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the introduction of smartphones and tablets into modern life?

    <p>The introduction of the iPhone in 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company released the first modern smartphone?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Android, a new opensource mobile operating system, released?

    <p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a surge of internet-based companies in the late 1990s?

    <p>Evolution of computers in everyday life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was an example of a company from the dot-com bubble era?

    <p>Pets.com</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gadgets are computers embedded into in the 21st century?

    <p>Household gadgets like coffee makers and televisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first modern tablet computer, the iPad, released?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company released the first large-screen smartphone, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advanced technology has resulted in breakthroughs in natural language processing and image recognition?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Samsung release smartphones with curved displays, the Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge?

    <p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology leverages quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations exponentially faster than traditional computers?

    <p>Quantum Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company released the Chromebook Pixel, the first tablet computer to run Chrome OS?

    <p>Google</p> Signup and view all the answers

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