History of Electron Discovery and Periodic Table Arrangement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • John Joseph Thomson
  • Wilhelm Roentgen (correct)
  • Dmitri Mendeleev
  • Which scientist proposed an atomic model with electrons moving in concentric orbits around the nucleus?

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Henry Moseley
  • James Chadwick
  • Niels Bohr (correct)
  • What is the measure of an atom's tendency to attract electrons towards itself?

  • Atomic number
  • Electronegativity (correct)
  • Principal quantum number
  • Atomic mass
  • Which scientist discovered protons in 1910-1911?

    <p>Ernest Rutherford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond forms between atoms with an electronegativity difference of less than 0.5?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered neutrons in 1932?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does Ge have based on its electron configuration?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bohr's model, how do electrons move around the nucleus?

    <p>In concentric orbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a covalent bond?

    <p>Sharing of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does Na have?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a polar covalent bond, what is the range of electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms?

    <p>0.5 to 1.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Lewis dot symbols represent in electron configurations?

    <p>Valence electrons for an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a molecule, which element typically becomes partially negative?

    <p>The element with higher electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the valence electron in an atom?

    <p>Determines the chemical properties of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on electronegativity values, which bond is most likely to be ionic?

    <p>Potassium-Chlorine (K-Cl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Bohr model of the atom, where are the electrons located?

    <p>In fixed orbits around the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantum number defines the shape of an orbital?

    <p>Orbital quantum number (l)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p4 represent?

    <p>$O$ atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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