Electron Discovery and Charge
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Questions and Answers

What is the main idea of John Dalton's Atomic Theory?

  • Atoms can be broken down into smaller particles
  • Electrons are positively charged
  • Atoms can be created or destroyed
  • Matter is made of very small particles called atoms (correct)

What is the charge to mass ratio of an electron measured by?

  • e/m: the mass to charge ratio of a proton
  • m/e: the mass to charge ratio of a proton
  • m/e: the mass to charge ratio of an atom
  • e/m: the charge to mass ratio of an electron (correct)

What is the Plum Pudding Model proposing?

  • Atoms are negatively charged spheres with positive electrons embedded
  • Atoms are neutrally charged spheres with no electrons embedded
  • Atoms are positively charged spheres with positive electrons embedded
  • Atoms are positively charged spheres with negative electrons embedded (correct)

What did Crooke observe when passing an electric current through a vacuum tube?

<p>Radiation was coming from the negative electrode (cathode) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of cathode rays when they hit glass?

<p>They fluoresce (glow) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who suggested the name 'electrons'?

<p>George Stoney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did J.J. Thomson discover when he passed cathode rays through a small hole in the anode?

<p>That cathode rays were made of negative particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford's gold foil experiment reveal about the structure of atoms?

<p>That atoms are mostly composed of empty space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particles did Chadwick discover when he bombarded beryllium with alpha particles?

<p>Neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron?

<p>It is the ratio of an electron's charge to its mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dalton's Atomic Theory, what is true about atoms?

<p>Atoms are indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Plum Pudding Model of the atom?

<p>A model where atoms are positively charged spheres with negative electrons embedded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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