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Questions and Answers
What best describes the purpose of dance throughout history?
Which of the following movements qualifies as a locomotor movement?
In which year did King Louis XIV open the 'Académie Royale de Danse'?
What is included as one of the elements of dance?
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What type of movements occur without any travel?
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During which era did breakdancing emerge as mainstream in America?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental arms position in dance?
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Which dance style emerged in the early 1900s?
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What were the main events leading to the professionalization of dance in Europe?
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Which fundamental component involves the use of music and physical expression in dance?
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Which dance form was popularized in the mid 1800s and is characterized by its lively and circular motion?
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What describes locomotor movements in dance?
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What is a primary characteristic of non-locomotor movements?
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Which of the following elements is NOT typically involved in the design aspect of dance?
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Which historical event marks the beginning of dance documentation in ancient India?
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Which of the following positions involves raising arms to a circular formation in front of the chest?
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Study Notes
Definition of Dance
- Dance is an art form characterized by rhythmic human body movements, commonly paired with music.
History of Dance
- Historical evidence of dance dates back approximately 9,000 years, with origins traced to modern-day India.
- Ancient Indian cave paintings depict dancers alongside musicians.
- Dance serves multiple cultural functions, including celebrations at festivals, weddings, and religious ceremonies, as well as entertainment.
- By the mid-1400s, dance became a professional performance art for the affluent in Europe during the late Middle Ages.
Timeline of Dance
- 600 BC: Cave paintings in India illustrate dancing.
- 800 BC: Ancient Greeks utilized dance in festivals in honor of the god Dionysus.
- 1300-1600: The European Renaissance cultivates a more widespread and prestigious view of dance.
- 1661-1672: King Louis XIV establishes the “Académie Royale de Danse” in Paris, forming a professional dance company.
- 1844: Popularity of polka and waltz spreads globally.
- Early 1900s: Emergence of modern dances, including tango, Charleston, and swing.
- 1990s: Breakdancing gains popularity in the United States, leading to the global rise of hip-hop dance.
Elements of Dance
- Theme: The underlying concept or message of the dance.
- Movements: The physical actions that define the dance performance.
- Technique: The skills required to perform various dance styles.
- Choreography: The arrangement and design of dance movements.
- Design: Visual aspects, including costumes and accessories.
- Gravity: The physical force affecting movement and balance.
- Balance: The ability to maintain stability during movement.
- Posture: Body alignment during dance.
- Gesture: Use of body movements to express emotions or ideas.
- Rhythm: The timing and pace of movements, often aligned with music.
- Breathing: The control of breath to enhance performance.
- Music: Accompanying sound that influences the dance.
- Accessories, Costumes, and Properties: Items that enhance the visual presentation.
- Scenery: Background elements that support the performance.
Simplest Definitions of Movements
-
Locomotor Movements: Movements that transport the body from one location to another.
- Examples:
- Walking: Stepping forward or backward.
- Running: Moving swiftly on foot.
- Jumping: Propelling the body upward to land on two feet.
- Examples:
-
Non-Locomotor Movements: Movements that take place without changing position.
- Examples:
- Bending: Lowering a body part toward the ground or another part.
- Stretching: Extending a body part away from the body's center.
- Twisting: Rotating around an axis of the body.
- Examples:
Fundamental Arms and Feet Positions
-
Arm Positions:
- 1st Position: Arms raised to form a circle before the chest.
- 2nd Position: Arms open sideward, raised below shoulder level with a graceful curve.
Definition of Dance
- Dance is an art form characterized by rhythmic human body movements, commonly paired with music.
History of Dance
- Historical evidence of dance dates back approximately 9,000 years, with origins traced to modern-day India.
- Ancient Indian cave paintings depict dancers alongside musicians.
- Dance serves multiple cultural functions, including celebrations at festivals, weddings, and religious ceremonies, as well as entertainment.
- By the mid-1400s, dance became a professional performance art for the affluent in Europe during the late Middle Ages.
Timeline of Dance
- 600 BC: Cave paintings in India illustrate dancing.
- 800 BC: Ancient Greeks utilized dance in festivals in honor of the god Dionysus.
- 1300-1600: The European Renaissance cultivates a more widespread and prestigious view of dance.
- 1661-1672: King Louis XIV establishes the “Académie Royale de Danse” in Paris, forming a professional dance company.
- 1844: Popularity of polka and waltz spreads globally.
- Early 1900s: Emergence of modern dances, including tango, Charleston, and swing.
- 1990s: Breakdancing gains popularity in the United States, leading to the global rise of hip-hop dance.
Elements of Dance
- Theme: The underlying concept or message of the dance.
- Movements: The physical actions that define the dance performance.
- Technique: The skills required to perform various dance styles.
- Choreography: The arrangement and design of dance movements.
- Design: Visual aspects, including costumes and accessories.
- Gravity: The physical force affecting movement and balance.
- Balance: The ability to maintain stability during movement.
- Posture: Body alignment during dance.
- Gesture: Use of body movements to express emotions or ideas.
- Rhythm: The timing and pace of movements, often aligned with music.
- Breathing: The control of breath to enhance performance.
- Music: Accompanying sound that influences the dance.
- Accessories, Costumes, and Properties: Items that enhance the visual presentation.
- Scenery: Background elements that support the performance.
Simplest Definitions of Movements
-
Locomotor Movements: Movements that transport the body from one location to another.
- Examples:
- Walking: Stepping forward or backward.
- Running: Moving swiftly on foot.
- Jumping: Propelling the body upward to land on two feet.
- Examples:
-
Non-Locomotor Movements: Movements that take place without changing position.
- Examples:
- Bending: Lowering a body part toward the ground or another part.
- Stretching: Extending a body part away from the body's center.
- Twisting: Rotating around an axis of the body.
- Examples:
Fundamental Arms and Feet Positions
-
Arm Positions:
- 1st Position: Arms raised to form a circle before the chest.
- 2nd Position: Arms open sideward, raised below shoulder level with a graceful curve.
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Description
Explore the fascinating evolution of dance as an art form, tracing its origins back 9,000 years to ancient civilizations. Discover how dance has served different cultural purposes and transformed into a professional performance art in Europe during the late Middle Ages. This quiz covers significant periods and events in the timeline of dance.
