Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the father of the guidance movement in counseling?
Who is considered the father of the guidance movement in counseling?
What significant change happened in 2002 regarding the American Counseling Association?
What significant change happened in 2002 regarding the American Counseling Association?
What was the purpose of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA)?
What was the purpose of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA)?
What was the primary focus of the Psychological Clinic established by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla in 1932 in the Philippines?
What was the primary focus of the Psychological Clinic established by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla in 1932 in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which act was aimed at professionalizing guidance and counseling practices in the Philippines?
Which act was aimed at professionalizing guidance and counseling practices in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the key missions of Carl Rogers in the field of counseling?
What was one of the key missions of Carl Rogers in the field of counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
In what year was the Guidance Association of the Philippines established?
In what year was the Guidance Association of the Philippines established?
Signup and view all the answers
What historical period did counseling emerge from?
What historical period did counseling emerge from?
Signup and view all the answers
Which skill is essential for counselors functioning as counselors-as-scientists?
Which skill is essential for counselors functioning as counselors-as-scientists?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the subgoals in crisis counseling?
What is one of the subgoals in crisis counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of counseling according to areas covered?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of counseling according to areas covered?
Signup and view all the answers
Which personal characteristic is important for effective counselors?
Which personal characteristic is important for effective counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of multicultural counseling competency?
What is the focus of multicultural counseling competency?
Signup and view all the answers
Which issue is commonly faced by beginning counselors?
Which issue is commonly faced by beginning counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a goal of counseling?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What characteristic of a profession ensures its practitioners are competent?
What characteristic of a profession ensures its practitioners are competent?
Signup and view all the answers
Which approach helps in maintaining healthy boundaries as a counselor?
Which approach helps in maintaining healthy boundaries as a counselor?
Signup and view all the answers
What does RA 9258 focus on in relation to counseling?
What does RA 9258 focus on in relation to counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of guidance and counseling as defined in the Act?
What is the primary goal of guidance and counseling as defined in the Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a requirement for an applicant to qualify for the licensure examination?
Which of the following is a requirement for an applicant to qualify for the licensure examination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the subjects covered in the examination for guidance counselors?
What is one of the subjects covered in the examination for guidance counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is required from a guidance counselor to practice legally?
What is required from a guidance counselor to practice legally?
Signup and view all the answers
Which degree is NOT mentioned as a qualification for the licensure examination?
Which degree is NOT mentioned as a qualification for the licensure examination?
Signup and view all the answers
What must foreign applicants for the examination demonstrate?
What must foreign applicants for the examination demonstrate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which area is included in the scope of the guidance counselor examination?
Which area is included in the scope of the guidance counselor examination?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect is NOT part of the focus of guidance and counseling described in the Act?
Which aspect is NOT part of the focus of guidance and counseling described in the Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of counseling as described in the content?
What is the primary purpose of counseling as described in the content?
Signup and view all the answers
How is counseling characterized according to the definitions provided?
How is counseling characterized according to the definitions provided?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Counseling as an ART' emphasize?
What does the term 'Counseling as an ART' emphasize?
Signup and view all the answers
Counseling is intended for individuals who are considered to function within which range?
Counseling is intended for individuals who are considered to function within which range?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organization was established to focus on the counseling needs of young people in the Philippines?
Which organization was established to focus on the counseling needs of young people in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does counseling as a science contribute to the counseling process?
What aspect does counseling as a science contribute to the counseling process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of counseling mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of counseling mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is highlighted as an essential quality of counselors according to the concept of counseling as an ART?
What is highlighted as an essential quality of counselors according to the concept of counseling as an ART?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
History of Counseling
- Counseling emerged in the early 1900s during a period of great social change, marked by a shift in individual perspectives.
- Frank Parsons established the first formal career counseling center in Boston in 1909, earning him the title of "father of the guidance movement."
- Carl Rogers, a pioneer of humanistic approaches, greatly contributed to the development of client-centered counseling, emphasizing individualization.
- The American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA) was formed in 1951 to formally organize individuals interested in guidance, counseling, and personnel matters.
- The APGA later changed its name to the American Counseling Association (ACA) in 1992, better reflecting its evolving membership and mission.
- The year 2002 marked the 50th anniversary of counseling as a profession under the ACA umbrella.
History of Counseling in the Philippines
- The Psychological Clinic was established in 1932 by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla, focusing on student discipline and emotional, academic, and vocational problems.
- Teachers and officials of the Bureau of Public Schools were sent abroad to study guidance and counseling practices in the United States, England, and other European countries.
- The Guidance Association of the Philippines, the first formal organization of Filipino counselors, was established in 1945.
- Congress proposed the establishment of a nationwide guidance and counseling program to assist students in career choices, activities, and relationships.
- In 2004, the ‘Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004’ was passed, aiming to professionalize the field and establish the Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling.
- The Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors (PGCA) was organized to study the needs and potential of young people and establish a Testing Bureau.
What is Counseling
- A professionally trained counselor helps clients with specific concerns, enabling them to gain self-awareness, make informed decisions, and adapt their behaviors, feelings, and thoughts for problem resolution and growth.
Counseling as an Art
- It is a flexible and creative process where the counselor adapts their approach to meet the unique needs of each client.
- It involves a counselor fully engaging with their client.
- It emphasizes authenticity and human connection, drawing from humanistic psychology.
Counseling as a Science
- It balances the art of counseling with an objective approach, providing a structured framework.
- It encourages counselors to think scientifically, using observation, inference, hypothesis testing, and theory building.
Counseling and Psychotherapy
- Counseling focuses on helping individuals achieve their goals, improve well-being, and cope with everyday challenges.
- Psychotherapy typically addresses more severe mental health conditions, involving deeper emotional exploration and therapeutic techniques.
Counseling Goals
- Developmental: Promoting personal growth, self-understanding, and skill development.
- Preventive: Preventing potential problems through education, skill-building, and early intervention.
- Enhancement: Encouraging individuals to reach their full potential and achieve desired outcomes.
- Exploratory: Examining personal values, beliefs, and aspirations to gain clarity and direction.
- Reinforcement: Strengthening existing positive behaviors and coping mechanisms.
- Remedial: Addressing existing difficulties and helping individuals overcome challenges.
Human Dimensional Counseling Goals
- Cognitive: Focuses on thoughts, beliefs, and problem-solving skills.
- Psychological: Addresses emotions, feelings, and self-esteem.
- Physiological: Considers physical health and well-being.
- Spiritual: Explores one's sense of purpose, meaning, and values.
Types of Counseling
- Academic/Educational: Providing support with academic performance, study skills, and educational planning.
- Vocational/Occupational/Career: Assisting with career exploration, decision-making, and job search strategies.
- Personal/Social: Addressing interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, emotional well-being, and life transitions.
- Personal Habits: Supporting individuals in changing unhealthy habits, such as substance use or procrastination.
- Crisis: Providing immediate support during a crisis, helping individuals stabilize and cope.
- Grief/Bereavement: Facilitating the processing of grief and loss.
- Leisure: Promoting healthy leisure activities and hobbies.
- Pastoral: Offering spiritual and religious guidance.
- Addiction: Supporting individuals in overcoming substance abuse or addictive behaviors.
Subgoals in Crisis Counseling
- Normalizing feelings and reactions: Helping clients understand that their feelings are valid.
- Defining and prioritizing needs: Identifying and addressing the most pressing concerns.
- Developing strategies for addressing needs and learning coping skills: Providing practical tools and techniques.
- Ensuring future mental health: Promoting long-term well-being and preventing future crises.
Types of Counseling by Participants
- Individual: Counseling with one client, focusing on their unique needs.
- Marriage/Couple: Counseling with two individuals in a romantic relationship.
- Group: Counseling with a small group of people working collaboratively.
- Family: Counseling with multiple family members addressing systemic issues.
- Multiple: Counseling with multiple individuals who share a common goal or experience.
Personal Characteristics of Effective Counselors
- Have an Identity: A strong sense of self and personal values.
- Respect and Appreciate themselves: Positive self-regard and self-acceptance.
- Open to Change: Flexibility and adaptability to new perspectives.
- Make choices that are life-oriented: Seeking meaning and purpose in life.
- Authentic, sincere and honest: Being genuine and transparent in their interactions.
- Sense of humor: The ability to find humor in life's challenges.
- Make mistakes and are willing to admit them: Embracing learning from their errors.
- Maintain healthy boundaries: Setting limits to protect their well-being and professional integrity.
Competencies in Multicultural Counseling
- Beliefs and attitudes: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences.
- Knowledge: Understanding of different cultures and their impact on counseling.
- Skills and intervention strategies: Employing culturally relevant techniques and approaches.
Addressing Culture in Counseling
- Be aware of your own cultural background: Understanding your own biases and assumptions.
- Identify your basic assumptions re diversity: Examining your beliefs about different cultures.
- Examine where you obtained your knowledge about culture: Evaluating the sources of your information.
- Remain open to ongoing learning about culture and the therapeutic work: Continuously expanding your understanding.
- Be willing to identify your personal worldviews and prejudices: Acknowledging and addressing your own biases.
- Pay attention about the common ground that exists among people with different background: Recognizing shared human experiences.
- Be flexible in your methods: Adapting your approach to individual needs.
- Remember that practicing multicultural perspective can make your job easier and be rewarding: Embracing diversity as a source of enrichment.
Issues Faced by Beginning Counselors
- Dealing with Anxiety: Managing feelings of stress, uncertainty, and self-doubt.
- Being Yourself and Self-disclosure: Balancing self-expression and professional boundaries.
- Avoiding perfectionism: Accepting that mistakes are part of the learning process.
- Being Honest with You Limitations: Acknowledging areas where they need more training or experience.
- Understanding Silence: Recognizing the importance of listening and allowing silence.
- Dealing with Demands from Clients: Setting boundaries and managing expectations.
- Dealing with Clients Who Lack Commitment: Working with clients who may not be fully invested in the process.
- Tolerating Ambiguity: Accepting that therapy can be unpredictable.
- **Becoming Aware of your Countertransference:**Understanding your own emotional reactions to clients.
- Developing a Sense of Humor: Using humor to lighten the mood and create a safe atmosphere.
- Sharing a Responsibility with client: Working collaboratively with clients towards their goals.
- Declining to Give Advice: Focusing on helping clients find their own solutions.
- Defining your Role as a Counselor: Clarifying your role and responsibilities.
- Learning to Use Techniques Appropriately: Mastering different therapeutic techniques.
- Developing your Own Counseling Style: Finding your own approach to therapy.
- Maintaining your Vitality as a Person and a Professional: Protecting your mental and physical health.
RA 9258 - The Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004
- It defines "Guidance and Counseling" as a profession that uses an integrated approach to support individuals in developing their full potential, planning for their future based on their abilities, interests, and needs.
- It establishes the Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling, tasked with regulating the practice and setting standards.
- It outlines the qualifications for becoming a registered guidance counselor, including a Bachelor's Degree and a Master's Degree in Guidance and Counseling or Allied Disciplines.
- It defines the scope of the licensure examination for aspiring guidance counselors.
Profession
- It is characterized by a specific body of knowledge, accredited training programs, a professional organization, credentialing, a code of ethics, legal recognition, and standards of excellence.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fascinating evolution of counseling from its inception in the early 1900s to its formal establishment as a profession. Learn about key figures such as Frank Parsons and Carl Rogers, and discover the role of organizations like the American Counseling Association. Delve into the specific historical context of counseling in the Philippines and its development over the years.
