Psychology: Introduction to Guidance and Counseling History Quiz

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What was the main focus of guidance during the 1940s-1960s period in the Philippines?

  • Developing the Psychological Association of the Philippines
  • Establishing academic counseling programs (correct)
  • Providing career and life skills guidance
  • Promoting excellence in psychology research

Who were the key individuals involved in establishing the professional organization of guidance workers in the Philippines?

  • Dr. Esperanza R. Limcaco of U.P. and a number of guidance professionals (correct)
  • The Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP)
  • Fr. Jaime Bulatao, S.J. and Fr. Antonio Ledesma, S.J. of Ateneo
  • Sinforoso Padilla, the Father of Guidance in the Philippines

What was the purpose of the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) when it was established in 1962?

  • To advocate for the recognition of Psychology as a scientifically-oriented discipline
  • To provide direct advice and guidance to individuals
  • To promote excellence in the teaching, research, and practice of Psychology (correct)
  • To establish a professional organization of guidance workers

What was the original name of the Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)?

<p>Philippine Guidance and Personnel Association, Inc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of guidance according to the definitions provided?

<p>To offer advice, direction, support, and advocacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the definition of guidance provided in the text?

<p>Giving moralistic and direct advice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the 'Father of Guidance'?

<p>Frank Parsons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Frank Parsons establish Boston's Vocational Bureau?

<p>1908 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the book published by Frank Parsons in 1909?

<p>Choosing a Vocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Jesse B Davis create the first Vocational Guidance program for high school students?

<p>1907 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed during the 1980s and 1990s in the field of counseling?

<p>A continued expansion and diversification of the field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the institutionalization of vocational guidance begin in Boston?

<p>Around 1920 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of the counseling profession that saw changes according to the text?

<p>Evidence-based practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who started the Psychological Clinic in the Philippines in 1932?

<p>Dr. Sinforoso Padilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country had an unknown concept of guidance before 1925 according to the text?

<p>Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of issues were guidance programs modeled after in secondary schools?

<p>College personnel programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage includes aspects related to physical setting, accessories, color, furniture, room design, lightning, smell, sound, texture, and thermal conditions?

<p>Evaluation &amp; Reflection Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a trend/future direction for the counseling profession?

<p>Reducing attention to specialty fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles/functions of school counselors according to the ASCA National Model?

<p>Providing counseling to students who are tardy or absent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an issue or challenge mentioned for counselors in the text?

<p>Increased attention to program relevancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element included in the Intervention & Action Page Initiative stage?

<p>Setting procedural limits and initiating action plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of counseling are cognitive, aptitude, and achievement tests typically interpreted?

<p>Assessment Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first guideline for effective counseling communication?

<p>Phrase your responses in the same vocabulary that the counselee uses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the multicultural factors to consider in counseling?

<p>Therapeutic techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle emphasizes truthfulness and honesty in counseling?

<p>Veracity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a non-verbal response in counseling?

<p>Silence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which counseling skill involves presenting an alternative viewpoint on a situation?

<p>Reframing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equity in counseling?

<p>Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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