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Questions and Answers
Who is recognized as the first documented engineer in history?
Which ancient civilization is credited for constructing the Great Wall of China?
What significant structure did Julius Caesar construct in 55 BC to enhance civil engineering?
Which organization represents civil engineers and provides a platform for professional development?
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Which engineering milestone was achieved by John Smeaton between 1756-59?
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What was the primary focus of civil engineering education in the 19th century?
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Who became the first woman to obtain a civil engineering degree?
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What is the core purpose of feasibility studies in civil engineering?
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What is the primary responsibility of professionals who measure and map land boundaries and physical features of a construction site?
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Which professionals are responsible for the design and installation of systems for power distribution and communication?
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What title is given to those who oversee both the design and construction phases of buildings and structures?
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Which group of professionals is usually involved in managing budget, resources, and timelines in civil engineering projects?
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What does the multidisciplinary nature of civil engineering require for successful project outcomes?
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What is a key focus of structural engineers in their work?
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What describes the responsibilities of engineers who implement green building techniques?
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What is one of the roles of civil engineers in economic growth through infrastructure development?
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When was the Manila-Dagupan railroad completed?
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What is the primary purpose of a feasibility study in civil engineering?
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Which of the following best describes the professional focus of civil engineers?
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Which of the following is a major area of civil engineering?
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What are the three main categories of functions performed by civil engineers throughout a project's lifecycle?
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Which of the following statements about the duties of a civil engineer is not true?
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When was Highway 54 renamed to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)?
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Which of the following attributes is not typically desired in a civil engineering graduate?
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Study Notes
History of Civil Engineering
- Humans began abandoning nomadic existence around 4000-2000 BC, leading to the need for shelter construction.
- Imhotep, considered the first documented engineer, designed the Stepped Pyramid for King Djoser.
- The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, is a famous example of Greek architecture.
- The Great Wall of China was built by the Chinese civilization.
- Roman aqueducts, like the Pont du Gard, were designed to manage water supply.
- Julius Caesar built a bridge over the Rhine River in 55 BC.
- The Inca civilization built Machu Picchu.
- Vitruvius wrote "De Architectura," a guide for building projects.
- The École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, a prestigious engineering school in Paris, was founded in 1747.
- Thomas Telford was the first person to call himself a civil engineer.
- John Smeaton, known for building the Eddystone Lighthouse (1756-59), was a prominent civil engineer.
- The Institution of Civil Engineers was established in 1818.
- Thomas Telford was the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1820.
- The first civil engineering course in the United States was offered at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1824.
- Norwich University was the first private college for civil engineering in the U.S.
- Nora Stanton Blatch became the first woman to receive a civil engineering degree in 1905.
- Under Spanish rule in the Philippines, civil engineering primarily focused on building railways, government buildings, bridges, houses, mining development, and manufacturing.
- The Manila-Dagupan railroad was completed in 1892.
- Highway 54 was renamed Epifanio delos Santos Avenue (EDSA) in 1959.
Civil Engineering Profession
- Consultant engineers focus on design work and client interactions.
- Civil engineering encompasses design, construction, and maintenance.
Duties of a Civil Engineer
- Analyzing plans, surveys, maps, and data for design and planning.
- Using design software for transportation system planning.
- Managing infrastructure repairs.
- Analyzing electrical testing to determine foundation strength.
Areas of Civil Engineering
- Construction, geotechnical, structural, transportation, and water resources are the five main areas of civil engineering.
Civil Engineering Functions Throughout a Project's Lifecycle
- Investigation, Design, and Contract Management are the three main categories of functions performed by civil engineers.
Feasibility Study
- Assesses the economic and engineering viability of a project before construction.
Desired Attributes of a Civil Engineering Graduate
- Good communication skills
- Problem-solving and analytical abilities
- Teamwork and leadership
- Ethical and professional conduct
Roles of Civil Engineers
- Public Welfare: Protect communities from natural disasters through safe designs and disaster-resistant infrastructure.
- Community Service: Create infrastructure for community development, land use planning, and urban planning.
- Economic Growth: Develop infrastructure to stimulate trade, business, employment creation, and overall economic progress.
Multidisciplinary Nature of Civil Engineering:
- Requires collaborating with other professions for successful project outcomes.
Environmental Sustainability
- Implement green building techniques, waste management, pollution control, and environmental regulation compliance.
Professionals that work with Civil Engineers
- Land Surveyors
- Electrical Engineers
- Architects
- Mechanical Engineers
- Project Managers
Structural Engineering
- Focuses on designing structures to withstand stresses, strains, and environmental factors while ensuring safety and stability.
- Structural engineers play a vital role in securing buildings and infrastructure against hazards like earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and extreme temperatures.
- They assess existing structures for repairs or upgrades and inspect them during and after construction.
- Structural engineers estimate loads, tensions, and pressures that will be applied to a structure, considering factors like weight, seismic activity, and wind.
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Description
Explore the rich history of civil engineering, from early shelter construction to remarkable monuments like the Great Wall of China and the Parthenon. Learn about key figures such as Imhotep and Thomas Telford, and discover significant engineering milestones throughout history.
