BES Notes For Midterm Exam PDF

**GROUP 1: HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING** 1\. When did humans begin to abandon a nomadic existence, leading to the need for shelter construction? A. 5000 BC B. 4000-2000 BC C. 1000 BC D. 3000-2000 AD 2\. Who is considered the first documented engineer? A. Archimedes B. Imhotep C. Julius Cae...

**GROUP 1: HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING** 1\. When did humans begin to abandon a nomadic existence, leading to the need for shelter construction? A. 5000 BC B. 4000-2000 BC C. 1000 BC D. 3000-2000 AD 2\. Who is considered the first documented engineer? A. Archimedes B. Imhotep C. Julius Caesar D. Vitruvius 3\. What was the famous construction designed by Imhotep? A. The Parthenon B. Appian Way C. The Great Wall of China D. Stepped Pyramid for King Djoser 4\. What is the Parthenon known for? A. Roman aqueducts B. Temple dedicated to Athena C. A lighthouse in ancient Rome D. A city with water systems 5\. Which civilization built the Great Wall of China? A. Greek B. Roman C. Chinese D. Egyptian 6\. Which Roman structure was designed to manage water supply? A. Qanat B. Pont du Gard C. Parthenon D. Jetavanaramaya 7\. What was Julius Caesar\'s contribution to civil engineering in 55 BC? A. Building roads B. Constructing aqueducts C. Building a bridge over the Rhine River D. Designing temples 8\. Which civilization built Machu Picchu? A. Inca B. Aztec C. Roman D. Greek 9\. What is \"De Architectura\" by Vitruvius? A. A guide for building projects B. A book on religious practices C. A guide to warfare tactics D. A treatise on mathematics 10\. When was the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées founded? A. 1624 B. 1747 C. 1826 D. 1905 11\. Who was the first person to call himself a civil engineer? A. Thomas Telford B. John Smeaton C. Vitruvius D. James Brindley 12\. What was John Smeaton's famous construction between 1756-59? A. The Parthenon B. Eddystone Lighthouse C. London Bridge D. Great Wall of China 13\. What is the Institution of Civil Engineers? A. A group of architects B. A professional engineering body C. A university D. A book on engineering 14\. Who was the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1820? A. John Smeaton B. Thomas Telford C. James Brindley D. John Rennie 15\. Where was the first civil engineering course in the United States offered? A. University of Glasgow B. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute C. University College, London D. École Polytechnique 16\. What was the first private college for civil engineering in the U.S.? A. Harvard University B. Norwich University C. Yale University D. Princeton University 17\. Who was the first woman to receive a civil engineering degree? A. Nora Stanton Blatch B. Mary Jackson C. Marie Curie D. Emily Warren Roebling 18\. What was the main focus of civil engineering under Spanish rule in the Philippines? A. Building railways B. Constructing government buildings, bridges, and houses C. Mining development D. Manufacturing 19\. When was the Manila-Dagupan railroad completed? A. 1880 B. 1887 C. 1892 D. 1905 20\. When was Highway 54 renamed to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)? A.1959 B. 1945 C. 1975 D. 1986 **GROUP 2: CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSION** 1\. These are engineers who focus on design work and generally spend more time in the office or working with clients? A. Contractor B. Structural C. City Engineer D. Consultant 2\. A professional engineering discipline that deals with design, construction, and maintenance? A. Structural engineering B. Civil engineering C. Construction engineering D. Engineering 3\. Which of the following is not true about the duties of a civil engineer? A. Analyze long range plans, survey reports, maps, and other data to plan and design. B. Oversee and analyze the results of electrical testing to determine the strength of foundations C. Use design software to plan and design transportation systems D. Manage the repair of public and private infrastructure 4\. What are the five different areas of civil engineering? A. Construction, Geographical, Consultant, Transportation, Water Systems B. Construction, Geotechnical, Structural, Transportation, Water Resources C. Construction, Geographical, Structural, Transportation, Water Systems D. Construction, Geotechnical, Consultant, Transportation, Water Resources 5\. What are the three main categories of functions performed by civil engineers throughout a project's lifecycle? A Design, Construction, Research B Feasibility Studies, Construction, Maintenance C Before Construction, During Construction, After Construction D Investigation, Design, Contract Management 6\. What is the purpose of a feasibility study in civil engineering? A. To determine the best construction materials to use B. To assess the economic and engineering viability of a project before construction C. To supervise construction works D. To research soil mechanics after the construction 7\. What requires formal education, judgement and discretion that are not routine and cannot be mechanized? A. Knowledge B. Education C. College Degree D. Intelligence 8\. The purpose of service and preservation of public welfare? A. Public Welfare B. Community Service C. Public Good D. Civic responsibility 9\. Which does not belong to the desired attributes of a civil engineering graduate? A. Good communication skills B. Athletic C. High ethical standards D. Flexibility 10\. Which skill has the higher importance in a civil engineers career? A. Engineering B. Writing C. Computer D. Personal Interaction 11\. Which job sector of Civil engineers have the most percentage among the rest A. Consulting firms B. Federal Government C. State or local government D. Construction and manufacturing 12\. Which does not belong to the tips for First year engineers? A. A proper attitude is vital B. Learn the culture C. Be arrogant D. Find a mentor 13\. This means \"accomplishing a required function at a lower cost without any reduction in quality\"? A. Value Engineering B. Ethical Engineering C. Affordable Engineering D. Pinakyaw 14\. What is the average salary of an engineer with over 20 years of experience in 2003? A. \$69,000 B. \$70,000 C. \$71,000 D. \$72,000 15\. What is the meaning of PICE? A. Philippine Interim Civil Engineers B. Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers C. Philippine institute of Caregiver Excellence D. Philippine Institute of Cute Engineers 16\. Which two organizations merged to form the PICE? A. PICE & PACE B. PSCE & PECE C. PSCE & PICE D. PSCE & PACE 17\. The Civil Engineering Law that regulates the practice of civil engineering in the Philippines. A. Republic Act No. 545 B. Republic Act No. 544 C. Engineering Decree No. 455 D. Republic Act No. 8495 18\. Which is NOT stated in Section 12 of Republic Act No. 544 A. Be at least twenty-one years of age B. Be a citizen of the Philippines C. Be of good reputation and moral character D. Be a graduate of a four-year course in civil engineering from a school, institute, college or university unrecognized by the Government or the State wherein it is established. **GROUP 3: CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY** 1\. They coordinate with civil engineers to ensure that the design specification is completely implemented. - 2\. They ensure that the projects comply with rules and regulations, including environmental legislation, contracts, and zoning laws. - 3\. What do you call a group of individuals involved in a large group that shares the same territory? - 4\. It is one of the roles of civil engineers to plan and develop cities, ensuring that they are functional, livable, and well-organized. - 5\. It is the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession. - 6\. What do you call the professionals that measure and map land boundaries, elevations, and physical features of a construction site. - 7\. These professionals handle the design and installation of electrical systems, including power distribution, lighting, and communication systems. Who are they? - 8\. What do you call the professionals that plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings and structures. - 9\. These professionals deals with systems that involve mechanical processes, such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), and elevators. - 10\. They create long-term plans for community development, infrastructure, and land use. - 11\. It is a role of a Civil engineers shield communities from natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes by designing safe buildings, flood control systems, and disaster-resistant structures. - 12\. It is a multidisciplinary field that often requires collaboration with various other professions to achieve successful project outcomes. - 13\. What do you call the engineers that implements green building techniques, manage waste, control pollution, and comply with environmental regulations during the design and construction phases? - 14.I t is a role of civil engineers to create infrastructure that facilitates trade, business, employment creation, and general economic growth. Dependable infrastructure raises living standards and draws investment. - 15\. They oversee the execution of civil engineering projects, managing budget, resources, and time. Who are they? - 16\. - 20. Give at least 5 Professionals that works with Civil Engineers to achieve successful project outcomes. - - - - - - - - **GROUP 4: STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING** 1\. It is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on the framework of structures and building them to endure the stresses and strains of their surroundings while remaining safe, stable, and secure during their use. - 2\. Inspecting structures during and after construction to ensure they meet design specifications and performing assessments of existing structures for repairs or upgrades. - 3\. Structural engineers are essential in creating buildings and infrastructure capable of withstanding various dangers, such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and extreme temperatures. - 4\. Estimating loads, tensions and pressures that will be applied to the structure, such as weight, seismic activity, and wind. - 5\. They mainly deal with designing and building projects and structures that are safe and capable of enduring the elements to which they will be exposed, as well as enhancing the skeletal stability of existing buildings. - 6\. It is a vital component of both economic expansion and social progress that includes creating and maintaining infrastructure including public buildings, utilities, and transportation networks. - 7\. Strengthening systems for standard and high-performance concrete structures, sustainable concrete materials, reinforcement corrosion, concrete structures under dynamic loads, non-destructive testing (NDT) for condition assessment, structural health monitoring, and forensic engineering. - 8\. They are essential in creating buildings and infrastructure capable of withstanding various dangers, such as, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and extreme temperatures. - 9\. These are rapidly evolving structural engineering by providing new instruments and techniques that improve productivity, precision, and creativity. - 10\. Give at least 2 significance of structural engineering in infrastructure. - - - - 11\. Working with architects, construction teams, and other engineers to ensure the structure's design integrates well with other project components. - 12\. Keeping an eye on the building process, offering technical guidance, and making sure the project is completed on schedule and within budget. - 13\. Ensuring all designs and structures meet local building codes, safety regulations, and environmental standards. - 14\. For proposed constructing and repair projects, structural engineers are in charge of creating comprehensive projects, reports, and cost estimates that include comprehensive timetables, material lists, and construction data. - 15\. Ensuring buildings are capable of withstanding possible hazards, such as natural disasters, and improving recommendations for changes to lessen those risks. - 16\. It is transforming the field of structural engineering by opening up opportunities for global collaboration. - 17\. Structural engineers are increasingly tasked with designing buildings infrastructure that minimize environmental impact throughout their life cycle, from construction to demolition. This includes optimizing materials usage, reducing energy consumption, and integrating renewable energy sources where possible. - 18\. TRUE OR FALSE. Demand for resilient, sustainable infrastructure will rise as urbanization and population expansion continue. - 19\. TRUE OR FALSE. The design, analysis, and maintenance of infrastructure buildings and bridges, are within the purview of structural engineers. - **GROUP 5: CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT** 1\. They produce detailed reports analyzing building defects and maintenance needs. They ensure compliance with local regulations, focusing on problem-solving and detail orientation to enhance construction quality and sustainability in building design. A. Facilities Manager B. Sustainability Consultant C. Building Surveyor D. Engineeer 2\. They oversees planning and budgeting for building projects, particularly large ones. It also manages maintenance and improvements throughout the structure\'s lifespan. A. Engineer B. Construction Manager C. Construction Management D. Site Engineer 3\. What is the meaning of ingeniare? A. Cleverness B. To contrive, devise C. Clear D. Smart 4\. Public Artwork Installation is an example of A. Public Works B. Infrastructure Project C. Commercial Building D. Industrial Facilities 5\. Call Center is an example of A. Public Works B. Infrastructure Project C. Commercial Building D. Industrial Facilities 6\. Underground Pedestrian Tunnel is an example of A. Public Works B. Infrastructure Project C. Commercial Building D. Industrial Facilities 7\. The S of SMART means A. Sustainable B. Scientific C. Specific D. Systematic 8\. What essential services does construction help develop? A. Entertainment Venues B. Roads, bridges, and public facilities C. Private Homes only D. Virtual Services 9\. How does construction support urbanization? A. By creating more rural jobs B. By ensuring the development of essential services C. By reducing the number of urban facilities D. By limiting community engagement 10\. What technological innovation is mentioned in the context of construction? A. Social media marketing B. Building Information Modeling (BIM) C. Virtual reality gaming D. E-commerce platforms 11\. What is a benefit of sustainable construction practices? A. Increased costs for materials B. Improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact C. More waste generation D. Longer construction times 12\. What role does effective construction management play in communities? A. Reduces community engagement B. Enhances the quality of life by addressing community needs C. Focuses only on profit margins D. Ignores public feedback 13\. What does the construction industry attract that drives innovation? A. Public complaints B. Investments C. Limited resources D. Strict regulations 14\. Why is community engagement important in construction projects? A. It complicates project planning B. It is unnecessary in urban areas C. It helps address community needs effectively D. It delays project completion 15\. Government-funded projects that construct and maintain public infrastructure for community benefit. A. Public Works B. Infrastructure Project C. Commercial Building D. Industrial Facilities 16\. The application of science and mathematics to design and build various systems and structures. A. Construction Manager B. Construction Engineering C. Site Engineer D. Engineering 17\. A specialized field of engineering focused on the design and management of building structures. A. Construction Manager B. Site Engineer C. Construction Engineering D. Engineering 18\. A professional responsible for leading and managing a project, ensuring it remains on schedule and within budget. A. Project Manager B. Construction Manager C. Site Engineer D. Construction Management 19\. The effect of construction activities on the economy, including job creation and GDP contribution. A. Investments B. Economic Impact C. Economic Growth D. Construction Management 20\. Innovations in construction methods or materials aimed at improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact. A. E-commerce Platform B. Virtual Services C. Entertainment Venues D. Technological Advancements