History of Canaan and Israelite Kingdoms
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Questions and Answers

What does the Data Privacy Act (RA 10173) aim to protect?

  • Social media platforms exclusively
  • Physical property rights
  • Only online interactions
  • All forms of information (correct)

Which city is recognized as the leader in cultural experience according to global city rankings?

  • San Francisco
  • New York
  • London (correct)
  • Paris

What is the primary focus of interfaith dialogue?

  • Resolving interfaith tensions (correct)
  • Promoting interfaith legislation
  • Encouraging religious conversion
  • Building interfaith religious institutions

According to demographic studies, which three factors are considered the 'Big Three'?

<p>Births, Deaths, Migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is identified as the leader in personal well-being?

<p>Melbourne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a global city?

<p>An urban center with significant competitive advantages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is associated with Thomas Malthus regarding population dynamics?

<p>Positive check (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of demographic transition?

<p>Declines in fertility and mortality leading to population stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the formation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)?

<p>The increasing tensions with Zionist movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions was taken by the Greeks towards the Jewish people?

<p>Banned Jewish practices entirely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the UN Partition Plan in 1947?

<p>Increased civil war due to the rejection of the plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of significant Islamic influence in Palestine?

<p>Muhammad established an Islamic state in Medina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major conflict arose directly after Israel declared independence in 1948?

<p>The 1948 Arab-Israeli War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Balfour Declaration in 1917?

<p>To support the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the blockade of Gaza and heightened tensions with Fatah?

<p>Hamas winning the Gaza elections in 2006 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant territory did Israel capture during the 1967 Six-Day War?

<p>Sinai Peninsula (A), Golan Heights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established to support sustainable economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region?

<p>Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes 'high culture' according to the content provided?

<p>Elite art forms such as theater and opera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) as developed during the Asian-African Conference?

<p>Supporting independence from foreign powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'cultural determinism' as presented in the content?

<p>The idea that people's ideas and values are shaped by their community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes 'norms' in a cultural context?

<p>Unwritten rules that society enforces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was created by five developing countries at the Baghdad Conference?

<p>Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of 'low culture' as mentioned in the content?

<p>Habits and interests prevalent among the masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative aims to diminish global divides through specific goals?

<p>Millennium Development Goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of marriage postponement according to demographic theories?

<p>Rise in prostitution and use of contraception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the major turns in demographic transition?

<p>Fertility increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migration refers to the movement of people within one country?

<p>Internal migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migrant typically holds high qualifications and works for transnational corporations?

<p>Highly skilled and business migrants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes declining population sizes if not offset by immigration?

<p>Population aging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the development perspective, migration can be viewed as what?

<p>Both a result and a cause of development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of migrants might enter a country without the necessary documentation?

<p>Irregular migrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a theory of migration that emphasizes income disparity and employment levels?

<p>Neo-classical Economic Perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Ulrich Beck coin to describe modern societies' inability to provide stability and sustainability?

<p>Risk Society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Maynard Keynes, what should the government do during economic downturns?

<p>Intervene and raise spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Brundtland Report regarding development?

<p>Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) particularly intended to address post-2015?

<p>Global Goals guiding policy and funding for the next 15 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines citizenship in the context provided?

<p>Membership in a democratic polity, encompassing political and legal dimensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a global citizen from a traditional citizen?

<p>Feeling responsible for local and global issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one dimension of global citizenship according to Sherman?

<p>Responsibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher coined the term 'cosmopolitanism'?

<p>Diogenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of global citizenship?

<p>Emphasis on the common good for all humanity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'tianxia' relate to in Confucianism?

<p>Unity of heaven and man (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is noted as a reason for the emergence of global citizenship?

<p>Lack of global governance structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is recognized as a leading body of states globally?

<p>United Nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Values Survey focus on since its inception in 1981?

<p>Cultural and social values of populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Israelite settlement in Canaan

The Israelites settled between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, calling the region Canaan.

Kingdom of Israel division

The 12 Israelite tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel, later dividing into Israel and Judea.

Assyrian/Babylonian invasion

Assyrians and Babylonians conquered the region, destroying Jerusalem and exiling Jews to Babylon.

Balfour Declaration (1917)

Britain's declaration supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

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UN Partition Plan (1947)

The UN proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.

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Israeli Declaration of Independence (1948)

Establishment of Israel as an independent nation, triggering the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

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Six-Day War (1967)

Israel's swift victory over Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, resulting in Israeli control over additional territories.

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Oslo Accords (1990s)

Peace agreements aiming for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

An international organization of states that do not align with major power blocs.

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OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; an international organization that aims to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among its member countries.

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Group of 77

A coalition of developing countries within the United Nations, advocating for their shared interests and concerns.

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ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations; a regional intergovernmental organization formed in Southeast Asia.

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Culture

The learned and shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.

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Cultural Determinism

The idea that culture is the primary factor shaping human behavior, thoughts and values.

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Norms

Guides and expectations for behavior in a society or group.

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Millennium Development Goals

A set of eight international development goals established in 2000 by the United Nations, with the aim of improving lives by 2015.

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Data Privacy Act (RA 10173)

A law to protect information in all its forms.

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Catfishing

Creating fake online profiles for deceptive purposes, usually in dating.

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Global City

A globally important urban center with significant economic and other advantages.

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Global City Index - factors

A ranking system that considers business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement (often A.T. Kearney).

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Demography

The study of human populations—their size, composition, and distribution.

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Demographic Transition

A period in which fertility and mortality rates decline in a population, often over a century.

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Malthus' Positive Check

A concept describing natural population control mechanisms like famine, war, or disease.

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Big Three in Demography

Births, deaths, and migration are the most influential aspects of a population.

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Internal Migration

Movement of people within a country.

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International Migration

Movement of people across international borders.

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Guest Worker (OCW)

A temporary migrant seeking employment.

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Refugee

A person forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution or violence.

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Asylum seeker

A person who seeks international protection in a country other than their own.

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Forced Migration

Movement caused by external factors such as natural disasters or conflicts.

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Transnational Network

Interconnected groups of individuals and organizations across national borders.

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Migration System Theory

A theoretical framework that views migration as a complex system involving multiple interconnected states, each with its own unique factors influencing migration flow.

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Risk Society

A concept coined by Ulrich Beck, describing modern societies characterized by an increased awareness and fear of potential risks associated with technology, globalization, and environmental change.

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Economic Stability

A state where an economy experiences minimal fluctuations, avoiding severe recessions or booms, with stable growth and employment.

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Sustainability

The capacity of a system, whether it's an ecosystem, society, or economy, to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

A set of eight international development goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000, aimed at improving living conditions and reducing poverty worldwide by 2015.

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Global Citizenship

A moral and ethical disposition that recognizes our interconnected world and encourages respect for all individuals.

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Cosmopolitanism

A way of living that recognizes our shared humanity and emphasizes the interconnectedness of people across borders.

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Dimensions of Global Citizenship

Global Citizenship often involves awareness of oneself and others, taking responsibility for the world, and actively participating in creating positive change.

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Confucianism and Global Citizenship

Confucianism promotes a concern for the well-being of all people ('all under heaven'), emphasizing the interconnectedness of humanity.

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Need for Global Citizenship

The lack of a world government necessitates a sense of global responsibility to address global issues affecting everyone.

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United Nations' Role

The UN is a leading organization that promotes international cooperation and addresses global challenges, encouraging global citizenship.

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Global Citizen's Responsibility

A global citizen feels a sense of responsibility not just to their local community but to the greater human race.

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Community Beyond Borders

A community is formed by shared values and commonalities, transcending borders and labels.

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Study Notes

Canaan Settlement

  • Israelites settled between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, calling the region Canaan.
  • Philistines lived in Philistia.

Kingdom of Israel

  • 12 Israelite tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel, with Jerusalem as its capital.
  • The kingdom split into Israel and Judea, leading to the term "Jews."

Invasions and Captivity

  • Assyrians and Babylonians invaded Jerusalem, burning the city and exiling Jews to Babylon.

Persian and Greek Periods

  • Persians allowed Jews to rebuild the temple.
  • Greeks restricted Jewish practices, triggering the Maccabean revolt (Hanukkah).

Rise of Islam and Arab Rule

  • Muhammad established an Islamic state in Medina, leading to Arab conquests of Palestine.
  • The Dome of the Rock was built in Jerusalem.
  • Crusaders briefly captured Jerusalem but were defeated by Muslims under Saladin.

Ottoman and Zionist Movement

  • Ottoman Empire captured Palestine, with Jews migrating to the region.
  • Theodor Herzl's Zionist movement aimed for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
  • Jewish immigration increased, leading to tensions with Arab Palestinians.

World War I & British Mandate

  • Britain supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine with the Balfour Declaration (1917).
  • Post-WWI, Britain controlled Palestine, increasing Jewish immigration.

UN Partition Plan (1947)

  • The UN proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.
  • Arabs rejected the plan, initiating a civil war.

Israeli Independence & Nakba (1948)

  • Israel declared independence.
  • The 1948 Arab-Israeli War ensued.

1967 Six-Day War

  • Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, capturing the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and Sinai Peninsula.

PLO and Resistance

  • The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) was formed in 1964.
  • The PLO declared Palestine's independence (1988).

Oslo Accords & Peace Efforts

  • The Oslo Accords (1990s) aimed for a two-state solution.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated (1995) halting peace efforts.

Second Intifada and Gaza Blockade

  • The Second Intifada began in 2000, following Ariel Sharon's visit to Al-Aqsa.
  • Hamas won Gaza elections (2006), leading to a blockade and violence.

Recent Developments (2020s)

  • U.S. recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital (2017).
  • Hamas launched a large-scale attack on Israel in October 2023.
  • Israel responded with extensive bombings.

Ongoing Issues

  • Continued violence, settlement expansions, and humanitarian crises, particularly in Gaza.
  • International criticism of Israeli policies and U.S. involvement persists.

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Description

Explore the rich history of the Canaan settlement, the establishment of the Kingdom of Israel, and key invasions throughout the ages. Understand the significant transitions during Persian, Greek, and Islamic periods, and the rise of the Zionist movement in Palestine.

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