History of Canaan and Israel
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Questions and Answers

Which countries are considered part of the 'North' grouping in the North-South Divide?

  • Philippines, Venezuela, Egypt
  • Argentina, Malaysia, Botswana
  • Australia, China, South Korea (correct)
  • Papua New Guinea, Africa, Latin America

What significant geopolitical event marked the end of the Cold War?

  • The dissolution of the Soviet Union (correct)
  • The Berlin Wall's construction
  • The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
  • The establishment of NATO

What was the key characteristic of countries identified as part of the 'South' in the North-South Divide?

  • Developed economic infrastructure
  • Low GDP and high population (correct)
  • Political stability and wealth
  • High GDP and low population

Who introduced the term 'Third World' and in what year?

<p>Alfred Sauvy, 1952 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Brandt Line illustrate in the 1980s?

<p>Economic disparities between richer and poorer nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of international law is considered 'hard law'?

<p>International Treaties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

<p>To ensure fair and equitable treatment in international trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international organization aims to promote economic and political cooperation among its members?

<p>European Union (EU) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'opinio juris sive necessitatis' refer to in international law?

<p>Customary practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues is NOT resolved by international law?

<p>Space Exploration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a general principle of international law?

<p>Vague and controversial laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the United Nations founded?

<p>1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization's primary goal includes safeguarding members' freedom and security?

<p>North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major factors leading to demographic transition?

<p>Mortality decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of international migrant?

<p>Seasonal workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains migration as both a cause and a result of development?

<p>The Development Perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by a declining population size without immigrant replacement?

<p>Second demographic transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic phenomenon is related to lowering fertility and greater life longevity?

<p>Population aging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration occurs within the boundaries of a single country?

<p>Internal Migration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of migrants characterizes individuals seeking protection across borders?

<p>Asylum-seekers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is primarily associated with the Neo-classical Economic Perspective on migration?

<p>Differences in income levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'stability' refer to in the context of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

<p>The firmness in position and permanence of economic activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

<p>Global goals adopted for the next 15 years starting from 2016 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Brundtland Report emphasize concerning sustainable development?

<p>Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

<p>To reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ulrich Beck's concept of 'risk society' suggest?

<p>Uncertainty and risk are inherent features of contemporary life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Assyrian and Babylonian invasions of Jerusalem?

<p>Exile of Jews to Babylon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War?

<p>The UN Partition Plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the Maccabean revolt during the Persian and Greek periods?

<p>A ban on Jewish practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the 1967 Six-Day War?

<p>Israel's capture of several territories including the West Bank. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Balfour Declaration signify?

<p>British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the Second Intifada?

<p>Ariel Sharon’s visit to Al-Aqsa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason for the tensions between Jews and Arab Palestinians during the Ottoman and Zionist movement period?

<p>Increased Jewish immigration to Palestine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the U.S. take regarding Jerusalem in 2017?

<p>Recognized it as Israel's capital. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was developed by five developing countries at the Baghdad Conference?

<p>Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) foster?

<p>Political independence for developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of culture focuses on the tastes and interests of the masses?

<p>Low culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes folkways?

<p>Customs that are socially enforced but not formally documented (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle discussed by constructivists?

<p>Norms of cooperation through mutual understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes cultural determinism?

<p>People are significantly influenced by their cultural conditioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) cooperation process?

<p>Promotion of intergovernmental cooperation among Asian states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines high culture?

<p>Cultural pursuits associated with the upper-class elites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Israel's Independence

Declaration of Israel as a sovereign state in 1948, triggering the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Balfour Declaration

British statement supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine (1917).

UN Partition Plan (1947)

Proposal to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.

Six-Day War

Israeli victory over Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in 1967, expanding Israeli territory.

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Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)

Organization formed in 1964 to represent Palestinian interests.

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Oslo Accords

Peace agreements in the 1990s aiming at a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine.

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Hamas

Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist political organization which rose to power in Gaza.

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Zionist Movement

Jewish nationalist movement seeking a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

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International Criminal Court (ICC)

An international court that investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of serious crimes like war crimes and genocide.

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North-South Divide

A division of countries based on economic and political factors, seen as developed vs. developing.

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Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the US and the Soviet Union.

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Dissolution of Soviet Union

The formal breakup of the Soviet Union into independent member countries on December 26, 1991.

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Third World

A term referring to countries that are not aligned with either the First World (i.e. the US) or Second World (i.e. Soviet Union, etc) countries, often characterized by lower economic development.

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International Treaties

Binding agreements between countries, considered a strong source of international law.

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International Customs

Established practices that nations follow and are considered legally binding.

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General Principles of International Law

Broad legal principles in international relations, often vague or controversial.

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United Nations (UN)

Largest international organization, promoting peace, human rights, and development with 193 member countries.

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Human Rights

Basic rights all people deserve, often outlined in international norms.

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International Humanitarian Law

Rules applicable during war, aiming to protect civilians and combatants.

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World Trade Organization (WTO)

Global organization regulating international trade rules, aiming for fair treatment among members.

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Rio Earth Summit

Major UN conference focused on environmental issues and sustainable development.

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Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

A group of states, formed mainly after World War II, that did not align with either the communist or capitalist blocs during the Cold War. It aimed to promote peaceful coexistence, international cooperation, and economic development.

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OPEC

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group of oil-producing nations that coordinate and influence global oil prices and production.

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Group of 77 (G77)

A coalition of developing countries formed in 1964 to promote their collective economic interests in the United Nations and secure a greater role in global economic decision-making.

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ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a political and economic alliance of ten Southeast Asian countries focused on promoting regional cooperation, economic growth, and security.

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APEC

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum is a regional group of 21 member states working together to promote sustainable economic growth and free trade in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Cultural Determinism

The idea that culture shapes individuals' beliefs, behaviors, and values. It assumes that culture strongly influences the individual's nature.

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Low Culture

Cultural forms generally considered to be popular, mass-produced, and accessible to a wider audience. Examples include popular music, television, and social media.

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High Culture

Activities and artifacts often associated with the elite, educated, and wealthy classes. Examples include classical music, fine art, and sophisticated literature.

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Migration System

A network of two or more states interconnected by migration flows. This system involves movement of people between these states.

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Refugee Phenomenon

The most dramatic form of migration, characterized by individuals fleeing their home countries due to persecution, war, or violence.

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Risk Society

A term coined by Ulrich Beck, describing modern societies facing unprecedented levels of uncertainty and risk due to globalization and technological advancements.

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Sustainability

The long-term capacity of a system to exist and thrive while meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

A set of 8 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000, aiming to achieve significant improvements in areas like poverty reduction, health, and education by 2015.

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Demographic Transition

A model describing how populations change over time, marked by shifts in birth rates, death rates, and population growth. It typically involves four stages: high birth and death rates, declining death rates, declining birth rates, and low birth and death rates.

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First Demographic Transition

The phase in the demographic transition model characterized by a sharp decline in mortality rates, leading to rapid population growth. This is followed by a decline in fertility rates, gradually slowing population growth.

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Second Demographic Transition

A hypothetical phase of the demographic transition model where population growth slows down or even declines, due to low birth rates and longer life expectancies. This can lead to population aging and challenges for social and economic systems.

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Population Aging

The increase in the proportion of older people in a population, often due to declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy. This can lead to changes in societal structures, healthcare demands, and economic challenges.

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Migration

The movement of people across geographical boundaries, either within a country (internal migration) or across international borders (international migration).

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International Migration

The movement of people across national borders, often motivated by factors like economic opportunity, political asylum, family reunification, or environmental disasters.

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Types of International Migrants

Different categories of migrants, based on their motivations, legal status, and duration of stay. Examples include temporary labor migrants, highly skilled migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and forced migrants.

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Transnational Network

Connections and interactions that extend across national borders, spanning economic, social, and cultural spheres. For example, multinational corporations, international organizations, or diaspora communities.

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Study Notes

Canaan Settlement

  • Israelites settled between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, naming the region Canaan.
  • Philistines lived in Philistia.

Kingdom of Israel

  • Twelve Israelite tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel.
  • Jerusalem was the capital.
  • The kingdom split into Israel and Judea, leading to the term "Jews."

Invasions and Captivity

  • Assyrians and Babylonians invaded and burned Jerusalem, forcing Jews into exile in Babylon.

Persian and Greek Periods

  • Persians allowed Jews to rebuild the temple.
  • Greeks banned Jewish practices, triggering the Maccabean Revolt (Hanukkah).

Rise of Islam and Arab Rule

  • Muhammad established an Islamic state, resulting in Arab conquest of Palestine.
  • The Dome of the Rock was built in Jerusalem.
  • Crusaders briefly captured Jerusalem but were defeated by Muslims under Salah al-Din.

Ottoman and Zionist Movement

  • Ottoman Empire controlled Palestine.
  • Jews migrated to the region.
  • Theodor Herzl's Zionist movement aimed for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
  • Jewish immigration increased tensions with Arab Palestinians.

World War I & British Mandate

  • Britain supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine (Balfour Declaration, 1917).
  • Britain gained control of Palestine after WWI, increasing Jewish immigration.

UN Partition Plan (1947)

  • The UN proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.
  • Arabs rejected the plan.
  • Civil war followed.

Israeli Independence & Nakba (1948)

  • Israel declared independence, leading to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
  • Nakba refers to the displacement of Palestinian Arabs during this war.

1967 Six-Day War

  • Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
  • Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza, Golan Heights, and Sinai Peninsula.

PLO and Resistance

  • The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) was formed in 1964.
  • The PLO declared Palestine's independence in 1988.

Oslo Accords & Peace Efforts

  • Oslo Accords in the 1990s aimed for a two-state solution.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's assassination (1995) halted peace efforts.

Second Intifada and Gaza Blockade

  • The Second Intifada (2000) erupted after Ariel Sharon's visit to Al-Aqsa.
  • Hamas won Gaza elections (2006) leading to a blockade and conflict.

Recent Developments (2020s)

  • The U.S. recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital (2017).
  • Hamas attacked Israel (October 2023), followed by a major Israeli response.

Ongoing Issues

  • Continued violence, settlement expansion, and humanitarian crises, particularly in Gaza.
  • International criticism of Israeli policies and U.S. involvement persists.

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Explore the rich history of Canaan, from Israelite settlements to the rise of Islam. This quiz covers the formation of the Kingdom of Israel, invasions, and the cultural shifts during the Persian and Greek periods. Test your knowledge about pivotal events that shaped the region's history!

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