Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the year of the first recorded use of the term 'brand' in France?
What is the year of the first recorded use of the term 'brand' in France?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a brand?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a brand?
What is the primary purpose of a brand according to the definition provided?
What is the primary purpose of a brand according to the definition provided?
Which of the following can be a brand?
Which of the following can be a brand?
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What is the relationship between a company and a brand?
What is the relationship between a company and a brand?
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What is the primary difference between a brand and a product?
What is the primary difference between a brand and a product?
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What is the signifier in the brand equation?
What is the signifier in the brand equation?
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What is the primary purpose of a brand name?
What is the primary purpose of a brand name?
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What is a characteristic of a good brand name according to Robertson (1989)?
What is a characteristic of a good brand name according to Robertson (1989)?
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What is an example of a brand name adapted from a family name?
What is an example of a brand name adapted from a family name?
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What is the term for the concept or meaning that a signifier refers to?
What is the term for the concept or meaning that a signifier refers to?
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What is the purpose of a brand's sensory identity?
What is the purpose of a brand's sensory identity?
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What is the primary advantage of a Product brand strategy?
What is the primary advantage of a Product brand strategy?
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What is the main characteristic of a Range brand?
What is the main characteristic of a Range brand?
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What is the primary advantage of an Umbrella brand strategy?
What is the primary advantage of an Umbrella brand strategy?
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What is the main disadvantage of a Product brand strategy?
What is the main disadvantage of a Product brand strategy?
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Which brand type associates a specific name and promise to each product?
Which brand type associates a specific name and promise to each product?
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What is the primary purpose of an Endorsing brand?
What is the primary purpose of an Endorsing brand?
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What is the main challenge faced by Fruitshoot in the market?
What is the main challenge faced by Fruitshoot in the market?
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What is the role of the Brand Manager in developing Fruitshoot's brand strategy?
What is the role of the Brand Manager in developing Fruitshoot's brand strategy?
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Why is Teisseire chosen as the endorser brand for Fruitshoot?
Why is Teisseire chosen as the endorser brand for Fruitshoot?
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What is the primary benefit of Fruitshoot according to the text?
What is the primary benefit of Fruitshoot according to the text?
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What is the goal of developing a brand strategy for Fruitshoot?
What is the goal of developing a brand strategy for Fruitshoot?
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What is the scope of the Brand Manager's role in Fruitshoot?
What is the scope of the Brand Manager's role in Fruitshoot?
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What is the primary purpose of a brand logo?
What is the primary purpose of a brand logo?
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What is a characteristic of a 'strong' logo?
What is a characteristic of a 'strong' logo?
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What is evaluated in managerial studies to assess logo effectiveness?
What is evaluated in managerial studies to assess logo effectiveness?
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What is the purpose of a brand symbol?
What is the purpose of a brand symbol?
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What is an example of a variation on a word used to build a brand name?
What is an example of a variation on a word used to build a brand name?
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What is a characteristic of logo coherence over time?
What is a characteristic of logo coherence over time?
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Study Notes
Brand Dimensions
- A brand is composed of signifier and signified: signifier refers to the material that signifies, such as words, images, or logos, while signified refers to the concept or meaning associated with the signifier.
- Brand signifier can be broken down into five dimensions: sensory identity, visual identity, auditory identity, tactile identity, and olfactory identity.
Brand Name
- A brand name is a crucial part of brand identity, capturing the central theme or key associations of a product.
- Naming guidelines include:
- Short, simple, and easy to pronounce
- Evocative or familiar (or descriptive)
- Unique and distinctive
- International and possibly declinable
- Not already a registered trademark
Brand Types
- Manufacturer/service brands: created by manufacturers to sell their products
- Retail brands: created by retailers to sell their own products
- Store brands: created by retailers to sell under their own name
- Own brands: created by companies to sell their own products
- Value brands: focused on offering value to customers
- E-brands: focused on online sales and marketing
- Pure e-brands: exist only online
- Product brand: associates a specific name and promise to each product
- Range brand: associates a single name and promise to a set of homogeneous products
- Umbrella brand: associates a set of heterogeneous products with specific promises, differing from one segment to another
Brand History
- First elements of branding appeared in China on pottery around 2700 BC
- First use of the term "brand" in France was in 1456
- Twinings (1706), Moët (1743), Baccarat (1764), Veuve Cliquot (1772), Cadbury (1824), Evian (1826), Hermès (1831), Lindt (1845), and Burberry (1856) are examples of old brands
Brand Definition
- A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design intended to identify the goods and services of one organization and differentiate them from those of other sellers
- A brand can be a physical product, a service, a person, a place, an organization, or an idea
Brand vs Product
- A brand is intangible and fictional, while a product is tangible and has a life cycle
- A brand gives meaning to a product through communication, while a product gets its meaning from how it is used
Brand Manager
- A brand manager has two key missions: developing brand strategy and ensuring operational marketing actions
- A brand manager can work locally or globally, and is responsible for developing and implementing brand strategy
Brand Logos
- A logo is a graphic representation that allows a brand to be identified and differentiated from competitors
- Logo elements include the brand name, typography, design, and lay-out, executed with a specific color and often associated with a specific sign
- A strong logo should be unique, evocative, easy to memorize, long-lasting, and adaptable
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history of branding and marketing, from the first elements of brand anthropology in ancient China to the evolution of iconic brands in Europe. Learn about the first use of the term 'brand' and how companies like Twinings, Moët, and Cadbury have shaped the industry. Discover the key milestones in branding and marketing history!