History of Branding and Marketing
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Questions and Answers

What is the year of the first recorded use of the term 'brand' in France?

  • 1470
  • 1460
  • 1450
  • 1456 (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a brand?

  • It gives meaning to the product through communication
  • It is a tangible entity (correct)
  • It has dimensions that differentiate it from other products
  • It is timeless
  • What is the primary purpose of a brand according to the definition provided?

  • To differentiate products from those of other sellers (correct)
  • To create an idea or concept
  • To give meaning to a product through communication
  • To satisfy a consumer's need or want
  • Which of the following can be a brand?

    <p>A person, a place, an organization, or an idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a company and a brand?

    <p>A company can have multiple brands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a brand and a product?

    <p>A product is designed to satisfy a need, while a brand gives meaning to the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the signifier in the brand equation?

    <p>Any material that signifies, such as words or a logo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a brand name?

    <p>To capture the central theme or key associations of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a good brand name according to Robertson (1989)?

    <p>Short, simple, and easy to pronounce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a brand name adapted from a family name?

    <p>McDonald's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the concept or meaning that a signifier refers to?

    <p>Signified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a brand's sensory identity?

    <p>To activate senses and enable identification and differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of a Product brand strategy?

    <p>Allowing different positionings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a Range brand?

    <p>Associating under the same name and same promise a set of homogeneous products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of an Umbrella brand strategy?

    <p>Allowing to exploit a successful concept and propose heterogeneous products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of a Product brand strategy?

    <p>Costly strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brand type associates a specific name and promise to each product?

    <p>Product brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an Endorsing brand?

    <p>To endorse another brand, often the company name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge faced by Fruitshoot in the market?

    <p>Low awareness and undefined positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Brand Manager in developing Fruitshoot's brand strategy?

    <p>Responsible for both product development and operational marketing actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Teisseire chosen as the endorser brand for Fruitshoot?

    <p>Because it is a well-known French brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of Fruitshoot according to the text?

    <p>Its alignment with moms' and children's expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of developing a brand strategy for Fruitshoot?

    <p>To gain visibility and differentiate in a competitive environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the Brand Manager's role in Fruitshoot?

    <p>Both local and global</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a brand logo?

    <p>To differentiate a brand from its competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a 'strong' logo?

    <p>It is unique and evocative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evaluated in managerial studies to assess logo effectiveness?

    <p>Recognition, attribution, recall, liking, and associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a brand symbol?

    <p>To convey a brand's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a variation on a word used to build a brand name?

    <p>Expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of logo coherence over time?

    <p>Consistency in the logo's design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brand Dimensions

    • A brand is composed of signifier and signified: signifier refers to the material that signifies, such as words, images, or logos, while signified refers to the concept or meaning associated with the signifier.
    • Brand signifier can be broken down into five dimensions: sensory identity, visual identity, auditory identity, tactile identity, and olfactory identity.

    Brand Name

    • A brand name is a crucial part of brand identity, capturing the central theme or key associations of a product.
    • Naming guidelines include:
      • Short, simple, and easy to pronounce
      • Evocative or familiar (or descriptive)
      • Unique and distinctive
      • International and possibly declinable
      • Not already a registered trademark

    Brand Types

    • Manufacturer/service brands: created by manufacturers to sell their products
    • Retail brands: created by retailers to sell their own products
    • Store brands: created by retailers to sell under their own name
    • Own brands: created by companies to sell their own products
    • Value brands: focused on offering value to customers
    • E-brands: focused on online sales and marketing
    • Pure e-brands: exist only online
    • Product brand: associates a specific name and promise to each product
    • Range brand: associates a single name and promise to a set of homogeneous products
    • Umbrella brand: associates a set of heterogeneous products with specific promises, differing from one segment to another

    Brand History

    • First elements of branding appeared in China on pottery around 2700 BC
    • First use of the term "brand" in France was in 1456
    • Twinings (1706), Moët (1743), Baccarat (1764), Veuve Cliquot (1772), Cadbury (1824), Evian (1826), Hermès (1831), Lindt (1845), and Burberry (1856) are examples of old brands

    Brand Definition

    • A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design intended to identify the goods and services of one organization and differentiate them from those of other sellers
    • A brand can be a physical product, a service, a person, a place, an organization, or an idea

    Brand vs Product

    • A brand is intangible and fictional, while a product is tangible and has a life cycle
    • A brand gives meaning to a product through communication, while a product gets its meaning from how it is used

    Brand Manager

    • A brand manager has two key missions: developing brand strategy and ensuring operational marketing actions
    • A brand manager can work locally or globally, and is responsible for developing and implementing brand strategy

    Brand Logos

    • A logo is a graphic representation that allows a brand to be identified and differentiated from competitors
    • Logo elements include the brand name, typography, design, and lay-out, executed with a specific color and often associated with a specific sign
    • A strong logo should be unique, evocative, easy to memorize, long-lasting, and adaptable

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the history of branding and marketing, from the first elements of brand anthropology in ancient China to the evolution of iconic brands in Europe. Learn about the first use of the term 'brand' and how companies like Twinings, Moët, and Cadbury have shaped the industry. Discover the key milestones in branding and marketing history!

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