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When was the Peace of Augsburg issued and what did it accomplish?
When was the Peace of Augsburg issued and what did it accomplish?
- The Peace of Augsburg ended the fighting in Europe between the Holy Roman Empire (Charles V) and the Protestant Princes in Germany. It established the fact that the princes could choose their religion in their territories and recognized Lutheranism.
When was the Edict of Nantes issued, by who, and what did it do?
When was the Edict of Nantes issued, by who, and what did it do?
The Edict of Nantes was issued in 1598 by French King Henry IV, guaranteeing freedom of religion throughout the realm to promote civil unity.
What happened at the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre? When did it happen?
What happened at the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre? When did it happen?
August 24th, 1572. The Huguenots were targeted by Catholic mobs in Paris and throughout France during Henri de Navarre's wedding, resulting in around 3000 Huguenots dying.
What event caused the war that ended with the Peace of Augsburg?
What event caused the war that ended with the Peace of Augsburg?
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Who was Catherine de Medici?
Who was Catherine de Medici?
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Who was Henri IV?
Who was Henri IV?
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Who was Henry VIII?
Who was Henry VIII?
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What is the secular significance of the creation of the Anglican Church?
What is the secular significance of the creation of the Anglican Church?
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What happened after Henry VIII died?
What happened after Henry VIII died?
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Who was Sir Francis Drake?
Who was Sir Francis Drake?
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What was the English line of throne succession during the 16th century?
What was the English line of throne succession during the 16th century?
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When did the Netherlands revolt against Spain and who were they aided by? When were they formally liberated from Spain?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Spain and who were they aided by? When were they formally liberated from Spain?
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What caused the Thirty Years' War? When did it happen and what stopped the fighting?
What caused the Thirty Years' War? When did it happen and what stopped the fighting?
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When, why, and what was the significance of the Peace of Westphalia?
When, why, and what was the significance of the Peace of Westphalia?
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What was the first war to include mass armies and modern weaponry?
What was the first war to include mass armies and modern weaponry?
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Who established the first modern ghetto?
Who established the first modern ghetto?
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Which ethnoreligious group suffered persecution from all nations and were expelled from most of Europe? Where did they find a place to settle down?
Which ethnoreligious group suffered persecution from all nations and were expelled from most of Europe? Where did they find a place to settle down?
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Study Notes
Peace of Augsburg
- Issued in 1555, ended fighting between Holy Roman Empire and Protestant Princes.
- Established religious choice for princes in their territories; recognized Lutheranism.
Edict of Nantes
- Issued in 1598 by French King Henry IV.
- Guaranteed religious freedom across France to promote civil unity.
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
- Took place on August 24, 1572.
- Catholic mobs targeted Huguenots during Henri de Navarre's wedding, resulting in approximately 3000 deaths.
German Peasant's Revolt
- A pivotal event in 1524 that caused conflict leading to the Peace of Augsburg.
Catherine de Medici
- Queen Regent during Charles IX's reign.
- A Catholic figure involved in planning the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
Henri IV
- Formerly Henri de Navarre, leader of the Huguenots.
- Converted to Catholicism to unify France and issued the Edict of Nantes for religious freedom.
Henry VIII
- King of England from 1509 to 1547, of the Tudor dynasty.
- Known for initiating the Anglican Church after the Pope's refusal to annul his marriage.
Secular Significance of Anglican Church
- Henry VIII's break from Catholicism allowed the confiscation of monastery wealth, enhancing England's resources significantly.
Succession of English Throne
- Sequence: Henry VIII (1509-1547), Edward VI (1547-1553), Mary Tudor (1553-1558), Elizabeth I (1558-1603).
Netherlands Revolt Against Spain
- Began in 1566 against King Philip II with assistance from England under Elizabeth I.
- Gained formal independence in 1648 through the Peace of Westphalia.
Thirty Years' War
- Spanned from 1618 to 1648, initiated by Ferdinand II's attempts to eliminate Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire.
- Resulted in widespread civil war; concluded with the Peace of Westphalia for exhaustion rather than outright victory.
Peace of Westphalia
- Signed in 1648 to end the Thirty Years' War.
- Established a balance of power in Europe, identified combatants/non-combatants, and upheld the principle of territorial religious choice.
Modern Warfare
- The Thirty Years' War marked the first major conflict featuring mass armies and modern weaponry.
First Modern Ghetto
- Established in Venice, serving as an early example of segregated living for specific groups.
Persecution of Jews
- The Jewish community faced widespread persecution across Europe and found refuge primarily in the Ottoman Empire.
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Description
Explore key events from Chapter 14 in history with these flashcards. Learn about the Peace of Augsburg and the Edict of Nantes, including their implications and significance. Test your knowledge and understanding of these important historical treaties.
