Peasants' Revolt & Luther's Role

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Feudalism in Germany was characterized by extreme labor, little reward, reduced freedom, and ______ punishments to the peasants.

arbitrary

Some priests presented a list of grievances to Luther known as the '______ Articles'.

Twelve

Luther's response to the list of grievances included both acknowledgement and ______ of the cited practices.

rebuke

The nobles and peasants expressed ______ after Luther's initial response to their grievances, contributing to further unrest.

<p>insatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Peasants' Revolt, marked by significant unrest in Germany, occurred between the years 1524 and ______.

<p>1525</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's solution to the chaos of the Peasants' Revolt involved the proposal of ______ religion.

<p>institutionalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

The '______ of Augsburg' in 1555 helped to bring a state of peace to Germany by acknowledging religious divisions.

<p>Peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther emphasized that 'Christianity must not be thought of as a ______ political movement'.

<p>revolutionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1600, there were at least seven State churches in Europe, including Anglican, Calvinist, Catholic, Dutch Reformed, Eastern Orthodox, Presbyterian, and ______.

<p>Lutheran</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ aimed to bring about certain restricted changes within the Roman Church, particularly in regards to morality.

<p>Counter-Reformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

After reading about Roman saints and the life of Christ, ______ Loyola felt compelled to repent.

<p>Ignatius</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ignatius Loyola felt that he could earn his salvation by ______ to the church of Rome and the Pope.

<p>service</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1540, Ignatius Loyola received approval to start an organization called the ______ of Jesus, or Jesuits.

<p>Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jesuits aimed to form a group of men dedicated to the Pope and the Roman Church and were seen as the '______ arm' for the Counter-Reformation.

<p>spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jesuit's motto, '______ justifies the means,' reflected their commitment to achieving the goals of the Church regardless of the methods employed.

<p>The end</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jesuits used ______ as a way to serve the Church by strengthening members and reclaiming Protestants.

<p>education</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 170 years, the Jesuits controlled 612 colleges, 24 universities, and 150 ______ schools.

<p>normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Church was convinced that it was the Kingdom of God on Earth and viewed the Protestant movement as a ______ to that kingdom.

<p>threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protestants viewed the Pope as the ______ of the last day.

<p>Antichrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negotiations began between the peasants and nobles after a small group of peasants refused to give in to the riots and ______.

<p>violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Feudalism in Germany

Extreme labor, little reward, reduced freedom, and arbitrary punishments imposed on peasants.

The "Twelve Articles"

A list of grievances presented to Luther by some priests.

Luther's Response to Grievances

Luther rebuked the practices mentioned in the list but his response dissatisfied both nobles and peasants leading to rebellion.

Peasants' Revolt

A period of unrest and violence in Germany between 1524 and 1525.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Luther's Solution to Riot and Chaos

Luther proposed institutionalized religion with established churches according to region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Peace of Augsburg (1555)

An agreement signed in 1555 that helped bring a state of peace to Germany.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Luther's View on Christianity

Christianity should not be considered as a revolutionary political movement

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anglican State Church Location

England-Ireland

Signup and view all the flashcards

Calvinist State Church Location

France-Switzerland

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dutch Reformed State Church Location

Netherlands

Signup and view all the flashcards

Easter Orthodox State Church Location

Rusia

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lutheran State Church Location

Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Counter-Reformation

An attempt to produce limited moral changes within the Roman Church.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ignatius Loyola

He founded the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Goal of the Jesuits

To form a group of men absolutely dedicated to the pope and the Roman Church.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jesuits' Method of Service

They used education to strengthen members and reclaim Protestants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

"The end justifies the means"

A phrase used to justify actions taken by the Jesuits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How the Roman Church viewed the Protestants.

It was seen as a threat to the kingdom of God on Earth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How Protestants viewed the Pope.

The Pope was seen as the Antichrist of the last day.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • German feudalism involved extreme labor, little reward, reduced freedom, and arbitrary punishments for peasants.
  • Some priests compiled a list of grievances called the “Twelve Articles” and presented them to Luther.
  • Luther acknowledged and rebuked the practices outlined in the Twelve Articles.
  • Nobles and peasants were unsatisfied with Luther's response to the Twelve Articles.
  • This dissatisfaction led to the start of the Rebellion.

Peasants' Revolt

  • The Peasants’ Revolt in Germany occurred between 1524 and 1525.
  • A small group of peasants wanted negotiations instead of riots and violence.

Luther's Solution

  • Luther proposed institutionalized religion to resolve the unrest.
  • Churches were established according to region.
  • The Peace of Augsburg in 1555 helped bring peace to Germany.
  • Luther stated that Christianity should not be considered a revolutionary political movement.

State Churches in Europe by 1600

  • By 1600, there were at least 7 state churches in Europe.
  • These include Anglican (England-Ireland), Calvinist (France-Switzerland), Catholic, Dutch Reformed (Netherlands), Eastern Orthodox (Russia), Presbyterian, and Lutheran (Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway).

Counter-Reformation

  • The Counter-Reformation aimed to bring limited moral changes within the Roman Church.
  • Ignatius Loyola repented after reading Roman saints and the life of Christ.
  • Loyola wanted to serve the Church of Rome and the Pope to earn salvation after confessing for 3 days.
  • In 1540, Loyola received approval to start the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.
  • The Jesuit goal was to form a group of men dedicated to the Pope and the Roman Church.
  • Jesuits were viewed as the “spiritual arm” for the Counter-Reformation.
  • They believed "The end justifies the means".
  • Jesuits used education to strengthen existing members and reclaim Protestants.
  • In 170 years, they controlled 612 colleges, 24 universities, and 150 normal schools.

Religious Views

  • The Roman Church believed itself to be to be the Kingdom of God on Earth.
  • They viewed the Protestant movement as a threat to their kingdom.
  • Protestants considered the Pope to be the Antichrist.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser