Historical Conceptions of Abnormal Behavior

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Questions and Answers

Which criteria alone is NOT adequate for classifying abnormal behavior?

  • Specific cognitive functioning (correct)
  • Personal distress
  • Violation of norms
  • Statistical infrequency

What term is used for the breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning?

  • Psychological disability (correct)
  • Statistical abnormality
  • Mental impairment
  • Social dysfunction

In what field is psychopathology defined as the scientific study of psychological disorders?

  • Psychiatry (correct)
  • Neurology
  • Physiology
  • Epidemiology

What is characterized by a unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder?

<p>Clinical description (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the anticipated course of a psychological disorder?

<p>Prognosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hospitals and clinics, what phrase is commonly used when discussing a patient's presenting problem?

<p>&quot;Patient presents with&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered abnormal behavior according to the text?

<p>Distress to the Person or Others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion alone is NOT adequate for classifying abnormal behavior?

<p>Cultural Inappropriateness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural relativity in relation to abnormal behavior?

<p>Behavior judged based on cultural values and traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does distress refer to in the context of abnormal behavior?

<p>Negative internal emotions or experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT involved in defining abnormal behavior?

<p>Positive Psychological Functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is cultural inappropriateness related to abnormal behavior?

<p>Behavior at odds with cultural expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tradition believed that abnormal behavior was caused by demonic possession or witchcraft?

<p>The Supernatural Tradition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a treatment method used in the past that involved bleeding, purging, and vomiting?

<p>Bloodletting/Purging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who played an instrumental role in founding the first psychiatric hospital in 1953 in Pennsylvania?

<p>Dorothea Dix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement emphasized encouraging and maintaining mental health through various activities and techniques?

<p>Mental Hygiene Movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective viewed deviant behavior as a battle between 'Good' vs. 'Evil'?

<p>Supernatural Tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure challenged the idea that people with mental disturbances could not be cured or helped?

<p>Dorothea Dix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between MSE Mood and MSE Affect?

<p>MSE Mood is observed, while MSE Affect is what the patient tells you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the rate of thoughts and how they flow and are connected?

<p>Thought Process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates abnormal thought process in MSE?

<p>Circumstantial, tangential, or flight of ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personality test assumes people project their internal dispositions into responses to ambiguous stimulus?

<p>Projective test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of personality inventories?

<p>Assess various aspects of personality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are projective tests commonly used?

<p>In a clinical fashion by psychodynamically-oriented therapists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Rorschach test?

<p>To ask people to describe inkblots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

<p>To ask individuals to write stories about pictures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) primarily consist of?

<p>Responding to fixed categories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of test uses pictures of varying degrees of ambiguity?

<p>Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do projective personality tests aim to reveal?

<p>Manifest content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Lie scale in the MMPI?

<p>Denying common, minor flaws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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