Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

<p>Treating institutionalized patients in a way that encourages social interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The humoral theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It established the link between specific microorganisms and certain illnesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief that everyone is plotting against you (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Historically, the understanding of abnormal behavior has shifted between supernatural, biological, and psychological viewpoints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unconscious mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ego is driven by reality, while the id is driven by pleasure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a safe and supportive environment for clients to grow and develop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All humans have an innate drive to achieve self-actualization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John B. Watson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behaviors are learned through rewards and punishments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The one-dimensional model attributes behavior to a single cause, while the multidimensional model considers multiple contributing factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An inherited predisposition to anxiety disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A period of time when an individual is highly susceptible to environmental influences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genes interact with environmental factors to influence mental health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivan Pavlov (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mental disorders are learned through experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The model emphasizes the role of genetic predisposition, neglecting the impact of environmental factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brainstem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic predisposition can lead individuals to create their own stressful environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development of a sense of mastery and control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A combination of structured questions and open-ended prompts, allowing for flexibility while maintaining a focus on specific areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulating involuntary bodily functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetics and environmental factors interact in a complex way to influence the development of psychological disorders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exciting neurons, promoting the transmission of information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The genetic predisposition to develop a particular disorder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social skills and relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A student studying harder after receiving a good grade on a test. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The SNS is responsible for the &quot;fight-or-flight&quot; response, while the PNS promotes relaxation and rest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To gain insight into a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of standardized administration procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intelligence testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computed tomography (CAT) scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fails to adequately capture the complexity of human behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish reliable and valid criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can contribute to the stigmatization of people with mental illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formal assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To track and record an individual's own behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Observable and measurable actions used to identify treatment patterns.

A method involving checklists and scales to observe one's own behavior.

Psychological tests where ambiguous stimuli reflect the taker's personality.

A projective test using inkblots to assess personality traits and fears.

A measure of intelligence calculated as mental age divided by chronological age, multiplied by 100.

Tests to identify brain dysfunction and cognitive impairments.

Structural imaging shows brain anatomy; functional imaging shows brain activity.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, used for classifying mental disorders.

Labelling categorizes people with disorders; stigma carries negative connotations about them.

Reliability refers to consistency in diagnoses; validity refers to the correctness of a diagnosis.

Advocated for humane treatment of psychiatric patients.

Introduced psychoanalytic theory, focusing on the unconscious mind.

Part of the mind influencing thoughts and behaviors without awareness.

Emotional release through recalling traumatic memories.

Part of mind driven by basic instincts and pleasure.

Rational part of the mind balancing desires and reality.

Moral conscience governing behavior with ideals.

Stages of needs: physiological to self-actualization.

Reaching one’s fullest potential.

Proposed person-centered therapy emphasizing acceptance.

Learning through association as shown in Pavlov's experiments.

Learning behavior through rewards and punishments.

Behavior caused by multiple contributing factors.

Genetic and physiological factors affecting behavior.

Characteristics influenced by multiple genes.

Behavior that involves psychological dysfunction, personal distress, or is atypical within a culture.

The scientific study of psychological disorders, including their prevalence, incidence, onset, and course.

The study of causation in the context of psychological disorders.

A psychosocial approach emphasizing emotional treatment and normal social interaction for patients.

The belief that bodily humors influence mental functioning, including blood, bile, and phlegm.

Behavioral and cognitive symptoms resulting from advanced syphilis infection include delusions of persecution and grandeur.

The view that insanity arises from physical health issues, leading to treatment like diet and rest.

Historical beliefs attributing mental illness to supernatural forces or phenomena.

The process through which genes turn on to produce proteins, influencing cell specialization.

A model explaining that inherited traits activate under stress, potentially leading to disorders.

The study of how environmental factors influence gene expression across generations.

Comprises the brain and spinal cord, processing sensory information and coordinating responses.

Nerve cells that process and transmit information in the brain and throughout the body.

An excitatory neurotransmitter that activates many neurons leading to action.

A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, behavior, and thought processes.

A mental state wherein individuals perceive they have no control, often leading to depression.

A learning process that establishes relationships between events through classical and operant methods.

A disruption in emotional responses that can lead to psychological disorders.

The consistency of a psychological measurement, such as interrater and test-retest reliability.

Conversations aimed at gathering detailed information about an individual's behavior and history.

A model exploring Antecedents, Behaviors, and Consequences to understand actions.

Behavior tendencies driven by external events and feelings, linked with physiological responses.

Social expectations related to gender can influence the prevalence of psychological disorders.