40 Questions
What is the main function of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)?
Integrating cognitive and affective information
Which hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing?
Left cerebral hemisphere
Which part of the brain is involved in recognizing emotional expressions?
Amygdala
Which side of the body does the right cerebral hemisphere primarily control?
Left side
What is a unique characteristic of the limbic system?
It can shrink and grow based on experience
Which part of the brain is associated with impulse control?
Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)
What type of information processing is primarily linked to the left cerebral hemisphere?
Mathematical computation
What does a larger amygdala size indicate according to the provided information?
Greater ability to associate threats
Which neural structures are components of the limbic system and linked to emotional responses?
Amygdala and hippocampus
What are the primary functions of the right cerebral hemisphere?
Pattern recognition and holistic perception
Which brain structure is known as the 'grand central station of the brain'?
Thalamus
Which area of the brain is associated with body awareness, sense of self, and addiction?
Basal Ganglia
What is the primary function of the hypothalamus?
Organizing survival-related behavior
Which brain structure is involved in reward learning and plays a key role in addiction?
Basal Ganglia
Which area of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movement and balance?
Cerebellum
What brain structure is associated with abnormal activity in individuals with PTSD?
Amygdala
What distinguishes introverts according to the text?
Greater reticular formation
Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional regulation and may inhibit the limbic system?
Prefrontal Cortex
What is a major function of the amygdala in the brain?
Processing negative emotions
Which research type has seen a shift to viewing the brain as a whole interconnected system?
Functional connectivity study
Which structure is NOT part of the upper basal ganglia involved in action selection and motor sequencing?
Nucleus accumbens
What type of study is particularly suited for investigating schizophrenia?
Functional connectivity study
Which brain area is part of the Default Mode Network (DMN) and is active during self-referencing and emotion recognition?
Medial prefrontal cortex
Which cognitive disorder may be correlated with impaired function of the Default Mode Network?
Alzheimer's
What is associated with low activity in the Default Mode Network (DMN)?
Meditation
Which part of the brain is connected with hallucinations after an event and is linked to the visual cortex?
Temporal junction
What activity does Meditators show reduced activity in the Default Mode Network?
Rumination
'Rising levels of amyloid beta & tau protein' have been found to be early indications of which condition?
Alzheimer's
'Neurons in each model generally connect with close one (in same region) – still connected to other parts – need to jump' refers to what characteristic of neuronal connections?
(Mis)connection with distant neurons
'Too much activity in the Default Mode Network is associated with' what kind of mental process?
'Rumination about the past'
Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles?
Frontal lobe
What is the function of the Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)?
Working memory and problem-solving
Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling functions associated with arousal and energy expenditure?
Sympathetic Nervous System
What does the primary auditory cortex in the brain receive?
Auditory information
Which part of the brain is known as the 'rational or thinking brain'?
Cerebral cortex
What does the Prefrontal cortex in the brain primarily involve?
Formulating plans and making judgments
Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles?
Somatic Nervous System
Which part of the brain is involved in emotional control and making plans?
Frontal lobe
What is the function of the Ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)?
Decision-making and behavioral control
Which part of the brain receives information from the opposite visual field?
Occipital lobe
Test your knowledge on the hippocampus, insular cortex, and subcortical structures of the forebrain. Learn about the functions and associations of these brain regions.
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