Hip Dysplasia Evaluation and Treatment in Children
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a hard type abduction device used in the conservative treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in infants?

  • Soft pillow
  • Frejka Pillow
  • Pavlik Bandage
  • Von Rosen Orthosis (correct)

    • Which of the following is a common complication of treatment for developmental hip dysplasia?

  • Faster recovery time
  • Stiffness (correct)
  • Increase in acetabular development
  • Improved femoral head shape

    • What is the best treatment method for keeping the femoral head in the acetabulum in the early age group with DDH?

  • Abduction and flexion position (correct)
  • Observation
  • Traction
  • Surgical reduction

    • What is the main difference between soft and hard type abduction devices used in the conservative treatment of DDH in infants?

    <p>Hard devices are more rigid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a soft type abduction device used in the conservative treatment of DDH in infants?

    <p>Pavlik Bandage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of DDH treatment in children?

    <p>To achieve normal acetabular and femoral head development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration for a baby to wear a Pavlik harness when used for the treatment of dysplasia alone?

    <p>23 hours per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a child wearing a Pavlik harness for hip dysplasia be monitored for appropriate fit?

    <p>Weekly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication associated with the use of the Pavlik harness is specifically linked to excessive flexion of the hip?

    <p>Femoral nerve palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the complications that can respond favorably to lengthening the anterior straps of the Pavlik harness?

    <p>Inferior dislocation of the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the reported complications associated with the Pavlik harness, which one is considered the most serious?

    <p>Avascular necrosis of the femoral head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the success rates reported with the Pavlik harness for treating dislocated hips?

    <p>80% to 95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most common problems in pediatric orthopedics?

    <p>Hip dysplasia treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which orthosis is frequently used in developmental hip dysplasia?

    <p>Pavlik harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated incidence rate of DDH in Turkey per 1000 live births?

    <p>5-15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor for successful treatment of DDH?

    <p>Early diagnosis and early treatment initiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor associated with developmental hip dysplasia?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause leading to DDH according to the text?

    <p>Excessive tightness in the hip joint capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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