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What is Brahman in Hinduism?
Brahman is the Supreme Being and ultimate reality, representing eternal truth and bliss.
What is Nirguna Brahman?
Nirguna Brahman is the formless, all-pervading divine consciousness.
What is Saguna Brahman?
Saguna Brahman is the manifestation of God with form and attributes.
What does the Chandogya Upanishad say about Brahman?
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Who is Bhagavan/Ishvara in Hinduism?
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What does Shruti mean, and what texts does it include?
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What are Smriti texts, and why are they important?
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What does Antaryami refer to in Hindu belief?
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What is a Murti, and how is it used in worship?
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Who are the three gods in the Trimurti, and what are their roles?
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Who is Rama in Hinduism, and why is he important?
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Who is Krishna in Hinduism, and what is his role?
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What is Shakti in Hinduism?
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Who are some important goddesses in Hinduism? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Brahman
- Brahman is the supreme being and ultimate reality in Hinduism.
- It represents eternal truth and bliss.
- Nirguna Brahman is the formless, all-pervading divine consciousness.
- Saguna Brahman is the manifestation of God with form and attributes.
- The Chandogya Upanishad states that the entire universe is Brahman.
Bhagavan/Ishvara
- Bhagavan/Ishvara is the Supreme Lord or Soul that Hindus worship.
- It is often considered a personal form of Brahman.
Holy Books
- Shruti means "that which is heard" and includes sacred texts like the Vedas and Upanishads.
- These texts are considered the revealed word of Brahman.
- Smriti means "that which is remembered" and includes texts like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita.
- These texts contain religious and moral teachings.
Antaryami
- Antaryami refers to God existing within the heart of every being.
Murti
- A murti is a physical representation of a Hindu deity, often used in worship.
- It can be a statue or image, such as a statue of Ganesha.
The Trimurti
- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are the three gods of the Trimurti.
- Brahma is the creator of the universe.
- Vishnu is the preserver, who guards the world from evil.
- Shiva is the destroyer, who destroys evil and prepares for rebirth.
Rama and Krishna
- Rama is the 7th incarnation of Vishnu.
- He is known for defeating the demon Ravana in the Ramayana.
- He is remembered during Diwali.
- Krishna is the 8th incarnation of Vishnu.
- He is important for his teachings in the Bhagavad Gita and his role in upholding dharma.
Shakti
- Shakti represents the goddesses and the female energy that is an aspect of Brahman.
- Important goddesses in Hinduism include Lakshmi, Sarasvati, Parvati, Durga, and Kali.
- Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
- Sarasvati is the goddess of knowledge and learning.
- Parvati is the wife of Shiva and the mother of Ganesha.
- Durga is a warrior goddess who fights demons.
- Kali is a fierce goddess who defeats demons and evil.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of Brahman, Bhagavan/Ishvara, and the sacred texts of Hinduism. This quiz delves into the nature of the supreme being, personal deities, and the significance of holy scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads. Test your understanding of these essential philosophical and spiritual ideas.
