Hindu Flashcards PDF

RE- Hindu flashcards Brahman What is Brahman in Hinduism? Brahman is the Supreme Being and ultimate reality, representing eternal truth and bliss. What is Nirguna Brahman? Nirguna Brahman is the formless, all-pervading divine consciousness. What is Saguna Brah...

RE- Hindu flashcards Brahman What is Brahman in Hinduism? Brahman is the Supreme Being and ultimate reality, representing eternal truth and bliss. What is Nirguna Brahman? Nirguna Brahman is the formless, all-pervading divine consciousness. What is Saguna Brahman? Saguna Brahman is the manifestation of God with form and attributes. What does the Chandogya Upanishad say about Brahman? “This whole universe is Brahman. In tranquility, let one worship It.” Bhagavan/Ishvara Who is Bhagavan/Ishvara in Hinduism? Bhagavan/Ishvara is the Supreme Lord or Soul that Hindus worship, often considered a personal form of Brahman. Holy Books What does Shruti mean, and what texts does it include? Shruti means “that which is heard,” and includes sacred texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, which are the revealed word of Brahman. What are Smriti texts, and why are they important? Smriti means “that which is remembered” and includes texts like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita, containing religious and moral teachings. Antaryami What does Antaryami refer to in Hindu belief? Antaryami refers to God existing within the heart of every being. Murti What is a Murti, and how is it used in worship? A Murti is a physical representation of a Hindu deity, often used in worship, such as a statue of Ganesha. The Trimurti Who are the three gods in the Trimurti, and what are their roles?  Brahma: The creator of the universe. Vishnu: The preserver, who guards the world from evil. Shiva: The destroyer, who destroys evil and prepares for rebirth. Rama and Krishna Who is Rama in Hinduism, and why is he important? Rama is the 7th incarnation of Vishnu, known for defeating the demon Ravana. His story is told in the Ramayana, and he is remembered during Diwali. Who is Krishna in Hinduism, and what is his role? Krishna is the 8th incarnation of Vishnu, important for his teachings in the Bhagavad Gita and his role in upholding dharma. Shakti What is Shakti in Hinduism? Shakti represents the goddesses and the female energy that is an aspect of Brahman. Who are some important goddesses in Hinduism? Lakshmi: Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Sarasvati: Goddess of knowledge and learning. Parvati: Wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha. Durga: Warrior Goddess, fights demons. Kali: Fierce goddess, defeats demons and evil.