Heroes and Heroism

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a hero?

A hero is someone who is admired for their achievements and noble qualities and regarded as an ideal or model.

What are some factors that can foster evil in an individual?

Dehumanization, diffusion of responsibility, obedience to authority, unjust systems, group pressure, moral disengagement, and anonymity.

What are some possible explanations for why people become heroic?

It could be that heroes are more compassionate or empathetic, there might be a hero gene, or it could be their level of oxytocin.

Who is Paul Zak?

<p>Paul Zak is an American neuroeconomist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oxytocin do?

<p>Oxytocin is known as the 'love hormone' and it increases trust, empathy, and bonding in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Heroism

  • A hero is someone admired for their achievements and noble qualities, regarded as an ideal or model.
  • A hero is the central figure in an event, period, or movement, honored for outstanding qualities.
  • Heroes show great courage and benevolence.

Factors that Foster Evil

  • Dehumanization
  • Diffusion of responsibility
  • Obedience to authority
  • Unjust systems
  • Group pressure
  • Moral disengagement
  • Anonymity

What Makes a Hero?

  • Possibly more compassionate or empathetic
  • Possibility of a "hero gene"
  • Level of oxytocin (the "love hormone") in the brain

Oxytocin and Heroism

  • According to Paul Zak, an American neuroeconomist, oxytocin in the brain increases.
  • Oxytocin is often referred to as the "love hormone".

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