Hermano Pule Religious Revolt (1840-1843)
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Questions and Answers

What was a primary cause of the Filipinos' defeat in the Hermano Pule Religious Revolt?

  • Strong leadership from the Spanish
  • Sufficient weaponry and firepower
  • Loyalty crisis due to ethnic differences (correct)
  • Absence of a unified command

    • What geographical challenge contributed to the Filipinos' defeat?

  • Geographical isolation and separation (correct)
  • Lack of access to waterways
  • Strategic locations of the Spanish fortifications
  • Proximity to Spanish naval bases

    • How did the children of Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo change their surnames?

  • As a result of a decree by Governor Claveria (correct)
  • By adopting the name Mercado
  • Through royal decree from Spain
  • In response to their mother’s wishes

    • In what year was Jose Rizal born?

    <p>1861</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the results of the lack of preparation and training among the Filipinos during the revolt?

    <p>Ineffective coordination during the battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as godfather to Jose Rizal during his baptism?

    <p>Father Pedro Casañas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many children did Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonzo have?

    <p>Eleven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Teodora's background before her marriage to Francisco Mercado?

    <p>She was well-educated and from a respected family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Rizal to use the surname 'Rizal' instead of 'Mercado'?

    <p>To avoid suspicion from Spanish authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who mediated for Rizal's admission to the Ateneo Municipal?

    <p>Manuel Xeres Burgos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What academic achievement did Rizal earn at the end of his first year at Ateneo?

    <p>A gold medal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Father Magin Ferrando initially refuse to admit Rizal into Ateneo?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between Paciano and Rizal?

    <p>Brothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Rizal board while attending Ateneo Municipal?

    <p>At a house owned by Doña Pepay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did Rizal regain at Ateneo after studying harder during his second year?

    <p>Emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice did Doña Teodora give Rizal upon his return to Calamba?

    <p>Be strong and not worry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of art did Rizal study under Agustin Saez?

    <p>Painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wood did Rizal use to carve an image of the Virgin Mary?

    <p>Batikuling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Rizal's favorite readings while at Ateneo?

    <p>The Count of Monte Cristo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Father Leonart ask Rizal to carve for him?

    <p>The Sacred Heart of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the content of Cesar Cantu's 'Historia Universal'?

    <p>A universal history covering various countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Rizal's mother opposed to him pursuing further studies?

    <p>She preferred him to work in the family farm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was impressed by Rizal’s artistic skills at Ateneo?

    <p>Jesuit professors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal often use to carve his art?

    <p>A pocket-knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on June 10, 1872, involving Jose Rizal?

    <p>He took the entrance examination for secondary school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the consequences of Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo's policies?

    <p>Restoration of military rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were GOMBURZA and why were they significant?

    <p>They were executed priests that inspired Rizal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motive behind the military actions executed by Rafael de Izquierdo?

    <p>To reinforce Spanish tyranny and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jose Rizal's experiences reveal to him about Spanish tyranny?

    <p>Even non-Spaniards, including priests, faced execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cities did the exiled individuals seek to reach for better opportunities?

    <p>London, Hong Kong, and Tokyo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the martyrdom of GOMBURZA trigger in the Philippine society?

    <p>A wave of patriotism and revolutionary thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subjects were included in the entrance examination that Rizal took?

    <p>Christian Doctrine, Arithmetic, and Reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced Rizal's decision to pursue a career in Philosophy and Letters?

    <p>A suggestion from Padre Pablo Ramon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rizal's primary motivation for writing poetry during his early years?

    <p>Passion and inspiration influenced his works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rizal decide not to participate in society competitions afterwards?

    <p>The reaction of the audience made him uncomfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area did Rizal excel during his studies in the university?

    <p>Agriculture and topography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did Rizal accomplish by the age of 17?

    <p>Passed the final examination as a surveyor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subjects did Rizal study to comply with his mother's wishes?

    <p>Cosmology and Theodicy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which academic institution did Rizal remain loyal to during his studies?

    <p>Ateneo, where he completed extra-curricular activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What awards did the gathering of gods present to the authors Homer, Virgil, and Cervantes?

    <p>Laurel, lyre, and trumpet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hermano Pule Religious Revolt (1840-1843) in Tayabas

    • Teodora Alonzo was the second child of Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, an acclaimed engineer with prestigious honors.
    • Causes for the Filipinos' defeat included disunity due to lack of national identity and loyalty issues stemming from ethnic differences.
    • Self-interest, lack of preparation and training, insufficient weapons, geographical isolation, and communication gaps intensified their struggles.

    Rizal Family Background

    • Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonzo had eleven children, including the influential Jose Rizal.
    • Jose Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, was baptized shortly after birth.

    Jose Rizal's Early Life

    • Paciano Rizal served as the family caretaker and later joined the Philippine Revolution after their brother's execution.
    • The Rizal family was initially under suspicion by Spanish authorities leading to name changes for safety.

    Spanish Colonial Rule and Reforms

    • A new administrative policy was enacted by the Spanish governor to counteract liberalism and suppress independence aspirations among Filipinos.
    • The restoration of military rule led to widespread exploitation of the civilian population and increased tensions.

    Jose Rizal's Education

    • Rizal initially attended Colegio de San Juan de Letran, excelling in his entrance exams but later transferred to Ateneo Municipal.
    • At Ateneo, Jose registered under the surname Rizal, a decision made by Paciano to avoid suspicion associated with their family name Mercado.

    Academic Achievement and Artistic Endeavors

    • Jose Rizal achieved top honors at Ateneo, receiving a gold medal and excelling in subjects, including arts.
    • He studied under notable artists, producing significant works such as religious sculptures.

    University Life at UST

    • After graduating Ateneo, Jose enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Philosophy and Letters, despite initial hesitations from his mother.
    • He later switched to a medical course while remaining committed to extracurricular activities from his earlier studies.

    Notable Works and Literary Contributions

    • Rizal's poetry and literary works were shaped by passion and inspiration, which distinguished his early writing.
    • His participation in academic competitions marked a turning point, leading him to abstain from future contests after recognition was given to a native for his achievements.

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    Description

    Explore the Hermano Pule Religious Revolt that took place in Tayabas between 1840 and 1843. This quiz examines the causes of the Filipino defeat, including factors like disunity and historical context. Test your knowledge and understanding of this significant event in Philippine history.

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