Herbal Pharmacy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is important when harvesting herbs for quality medicine?

  • Environmental impact
  • Time of year to harvest certain plant parts (correct)
  • Color of the herb
  • Sociological impact

What is the recommended amount of dried herb to add when making a decoction?

  • 3-5 tsp
  • 7-10 tsp
  • 5-7 tsp
  • 1-3 tsp (correct)

What type of plant parts are used to prepare infusions?

  • Roots or bark
  • Seeds or nuts
  • Leaves, flowers, or green stems (correct)
  • Fruits or berries

What type of container should be used for making a decoction?

<p>Glass, ceramic, or earthenware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to harvest most roots?

<p>Autumn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal preparation is water-based?

<p>Vinegars and Oxymels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the herb be simmered when making a decoction?

<p>10-15 min or longer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are tinctures and glycerites?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of a decoction?

<p>3 cups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of herbal preparations are used externally?

<p>Creams and Lotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can roots be stored in an air-tight container?

<p>Up to 2 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal preparation is alcohol-based?

<p>Tinctures &amp; Glycerites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to harvest bark for processing?

<p>Early Spring and Autumn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between infusions and decoctions?

<p>Infusions use delicate plant parts while decoctions use roots or bark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what season do fruits ripen?

<p>End of Summer to Autumn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fomentation (compress) used for?

<p>Topical application for sprains, strains, skin irritations, infections, muscle cramping or spasms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of making a poultice?

<p>To apply herbs directly to the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a poultice be left on the desired area?

<p>30 minutes to 3 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to prepare a poultice from dried or powdered herb?

<p>Adding hot/cold water with herb paste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of making tinctures?

<p>To prepare alcohol-based plant preparations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used as a solvent in tinctures?

<p>Vinegar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between making a hot infusion and a decoction?

<p>The temperature at which they are prepared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a poultice typically used?

<p>To reduce skin irritation and draw pus from infected wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a clean cloth to the infusion/decoction when making a poultice?

<p>To apply it to the affected area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly used for making poultices?

<p>Comfrey leaf &amp; root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gauze or cheese cloth when making a poultice?

<p>To wrap the area to avoid liquid from escaping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making an infusion, what is the recommended duration for steeping in hot water?

<p>10-20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of water is required for extracting herbs like marshmallow root?

<p>Cold water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much dried herb is typically added to make an infusion?

<p>5-8 grams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily consumption of infusions?

<p>3 cups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant are decoctions suitable for?

<p>Hard and woody parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are aerial parts of plants like leaves and flowers harvested?

<p>Early Spring to late Summer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should herbs be processed after harvesting the aerial parts?

<p>Drying on a drying rack or hanging upside down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should whole herbs be stored to maximize their shelf life?

<p>In airtight containers out of direct light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for which whole herbs will keep if stored properly?

<p>Up to 1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are decoctions suitable for extracting?

<p>The hard and woody parts of plants such as roots and seeds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate alcohol percentage needed for extracting resins and oils?

<p>&gt; 70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended ratio of dried plant material to menstruum volume for a 1:5 tincture?

<p>1 gram plant material to 5mL liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb would require a solvent with an alcohol percentage of 25-60% for extraction?

<p>Marshmallow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary drawback of percolation as a tincture-making method?

<p>Requires specialized equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal preparation is best for extracting mucilage?

<p>Decoction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best method for processing powdered herbs into capsules?

<p>Encapsulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb would require a solvent with an alcohol percentage of > 70% for extraction?

<p>Myrrh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of herbal preparation is slippery elm best suited for?

<p>Infusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between infusions and decoctions?

<p>Infusions are steeped for 10-20 minutes, while decoctions are simmered for a longer period of time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making an infusion, what type of water is required for extracting herbs like marshmallow root?

<p>Cold water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of infusions?

<p>3 cups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should whole herbs be stored to maximize their shelf life?

<p>In airtight containers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plant parts are used to prepare infusions?

<p>Flowers and leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is important when harvesting herbs for quality medicine?

<p>Harvesting just before or as the herb flowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should herbs be processed after harvesting the aerial parts?

<p>Tie bunches together to hang upside down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gauze or cheese cloth when making a poultice?

<p>To prevent the poultice from drying out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of making tinctures?

<p>To create alcohol-based herbal preparations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the herb be simmered when making a decoction?

<p>30-45 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a poultice?

<p>To apply directly to the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a compress?

<p>To apply to the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of an oil preparation?

<p>To apply to the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are flax meal or oat meal used in herbal preparations?

<p>Poultice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method for applying a compress to the skin?

<p>By soaking a cloth in an infusion or decoction and applying to the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of a bath preparation?

<p>To add to bath water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would one primarily use inhalation as an herbal preparation?

<p>For inhaling steam for respiratory issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a poultice made from plants?

<p>For applying directly to the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a compress made from an infusion or decoction?

<p>For applying to the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would one primarily use inhalation as an herbal preparation?

<p>For inhaling steam for respiratory issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate shelf life of creams and lotions?

<p>1-2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should herbal preparations be taken to lower the strength of the preparation?

<p>With food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for tinctures according to the general guidelines for adult dosing?

<p>30-60 drops or ½-1 tsp, 3 times daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to a herbal oil to produce a solid product that can be applied to the skin for skin and muscle issues?

<p>Beeswax or another thickening agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate shelf life of glycerites?

<p>1 year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should herbal preparations be taken for indigestion and gas?

<p>After a meal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily dosage for tea according to the general guidelines for adult dosing?

<p>1 tsp dried herb per cup water, drink 1 cup 3 times daily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to produce a solid product from a herbal oil that can be applied to the skin?

<p>Heating and adding beeswax or another thickening agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate shelf life of vinegars?

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should topical applications be used according to the general guidelines?

<p>Apply 2-3 times daily or as needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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