Class 2- Herbal Pharmacy
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a decoction?

  • Flowers
  • Bark
  • Roots (correct)
  • Leaves

When is the best time to harvest roots?

  • Winter
  • Late Summer
  • Autumn (correct)
  • Early Spring

What is the recommended daily intake of herbal infusions or decoctions?

  • 3 cups (correct)
  • 1 cup
  • 2 cups
  • 4 cups

Which type of container should be used for making a decoction?

<p>Glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should a decoction be simmered for?

<p>10-15 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

<p>Leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used to make a tincture?

<p>Mathematical Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alcohol percentage for extracting resins and oils?

<blockquote> <p>70% (C)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of herb material to liquid used in the maceration method for making a tincture?

<p>1:5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb requires a 25-60% alcohol percentage for extraction?

<p>Licorice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alcohol percentage for extracting tannins?

<p>25-60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vinegar preparations often used for?

<p>Promoting digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consideration for harvesting your own herbs?

<p>The time of year to harvest certain plant parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes?

<p>Infusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb requires cold water for extraction?

<p>Marshmallow root (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is used for external application?

<p>Compresses and Poultices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is used for gargling?

<p>Gargles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is typically used for making capsules?

<p>Capsules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of herbal application?

<p>Infusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a liniment?

<p>To be applied directly to the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application is used for non-woody herbs steeped in water?

<p>Infusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application is used for woody herbs simmered in water?

<p>Decoction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application is inhaled as steam?

<p>Inhalation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application is added to bath water?

<p>Bath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is primarily used for skin and genital/anal issues?

<p>Poultice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves soaking a cloth in an infusion or decoction and applying it to the skin?

<p>Compress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

<p>Oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves adding beeswax to a herbal oil to produce a solid product?

<p>Salve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long is the shelf life of infused oils?

<p>6-12 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

<p>30-60 drops or ½-1 tsp, 3 times daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A poultice is a paste of plants applied directly to the skin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A compress is an infusion or decoction applied to the skin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Oil is made by steeping herbs in warm or cool water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A salve is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Infused oils have a shelf life of 1-2 weeks when refrigerated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Tinctures have a shelf life of 2+ years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Decoctions have a shelf life of 24 hours when refrigerated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The recommended dosing for tinctures in adults is 30-60 drops, 3 times daily.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Higher and more frequent dosing is recommended for chronic conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application is added to bath water?

<p>poultice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is primarily used for skin and genital/anal issues?

<p>compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Higher and more frequent dosing is recommended for chronic conditions.

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vinegar preparations often used for?

<p>skin and muscle issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of herbal application?

<p>maceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used to make a tincture?

<p>decoction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of herb material to liquid used in the maceration method for making a tincture?

<p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

<p>30-60 drops or ½-1 tsp, 3 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

<p>fresh plants or dried plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following herbal preparation methods with their primary usage:

<p>Poultice = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Compress = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Oil = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Salve = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following herbal preparation methods with their description:

<p>Poultice = A paste of well bruised fresh plants, or dried plants and water or vinegar is applied directly to the skin Compress = A cloth is soaked in an infusion or decoction and applied to the skin Oil = Finely chopped fresh herbs are steeped in oil Salve = Beeswax or another thickening agent is added to a herbal oil to produce a solid product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following herbal preparation types with their approximate shelf life:

<p>Infused oils = 6-12 months Creams &amp; lotions = 1-2 weeks, refrigerated Salves = 6-12 months Tinctures = 2+ years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following posology considerations with their recommended timing:

<p>Cleansing and detoxifying = On an empty stomach Nervous conditions and to help stimulate digestion = Before a meal Indigestion and gas = After a meal Lower the strength of the preparation = Taken with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following herbal preparations with their general adult dosing guidelines:

<p>Syrups and Elixirs = $\frac{1}{2}-1$ tsp, 3 times daily Tea = 1 tsp dried herb per cup water, drink 1 cup 3 times daily Tinctures = 30-60 drops or $\frac{1}{2}-1$ tsp, 3 times daily Topical applications = apply 2-3 times daily or as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application involves steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

<p>Liniment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes?

<p>Infusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb requires a 25-60% alcohol percentage for extraction?

<p>Echinacea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

<p>Leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A salve is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil.

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

<p>30-60 drops, 3 times daily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a decoction?

<p>Roots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb requires cold water for extraction?

<p>Ginger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Decoctions have a shelf life of 24 hours when refrigerated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of herbal infusions or decoctions?

<p>3 cups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal application involves steeping finely chopped fresh herbs in warm or cool oil?

<p>Oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding beeswax to a herbal oil when making a salve?

<p>To produce a solid product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation involves applying an infusion or decoction to the skin using a soaked cloth?

<p>Compress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended steeping time for finely chopped fresh herbs in warm oil?

<p>2-4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary usage of a poultice?

<p>To apply to the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil?

<p>Salve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended steeping time for finely chopped fresh herbs in cool oil?

<p>2-6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves applying a cloth soaked in an infusion or decoction to the skin?

<p>Compress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding beeswax to a herbal oil when making a salve?

<p>To produce a solid product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of herbal preparation is made by steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

<p>Oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Herbal Preparations Overview

  • Decoctions are typically made from roots of plants.
  • The optimal time to harvest roots is in the fall or early spring.
  • Recommended daily intake for herbal infusions or decoctions is 1-3 cups.
  • Use heat-safe containers, such as glass or stainless steel, for making a decoction.
  • Simmer a decoction for 20-30 minutes for proper extraction.

Poultices and Tinctures

  • Poultices are generally made from leaves or flowers.
  • The cold percolation method is NOT used for making a tincture.
  • Alcohol percentage for extracting resins and oils should be 40-60%.
  • The maceration method for making a tincture typically uses a ratio of 1:5 (herb to liquid).
  • Tinctures made from certain herbs, like Goldenseal, require a 25-60% alcohol percentage for effective extraction.
  • Tannins are best extracted with 25-30% alcohol.

Herbal Application Methods

  • Vinegar preparations are often used for herbal extractions and medicinal applications.
  • Considerations for harvesting herbs include ethical foraging and sustainability.
  • Herbal infusions are steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes.
  • Cold water extraction is suitable for delicate herbs like chamomile.

Types of Herbal Preparations

  • Liniments are primarily used for muscle pain relief.
  • Infusions are made from non-woody herbs steeped in water.
  • Decoction is for woody herbs simmered in water.
  • Steam inhalations involve inhaling herbal vapors for respiratory benefits.
  • Bath preparations involve adding herbal mixtures to bath water for relaxation or skin treatment.

Shelf Life and Dosing

  • Infused oils typically have a shelf life of 6 months to 1 year.
  • Tinctures generally have a dosing of 30-60 drops, taken 3 times daily for adults.
  • Poultices consist of raw herbs or plant pastes applied directly to the skin.
  • Compresses use infusions or decoctions applied to skin conditions.
  • Salves are made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil, thickening it for topical use.

Truth Statements on Herbal Preparations

  • True: A poultice is a paste of plants applied directly to the skin.
  • True: A compress involves an infusion or decoction applied to the skin.
  • False: Oil is not made by steeping herbs in water; it's made with warm or cool oil.
  • True: A salve involves beeswax addition to herbal oil.
  • False: Infused oils do not have a shelf life of 1-2 weeks when refrigerated; they last longer.
  • True: Tinctures can last 2+ years if stored correctly.
  • True: Decoctions should be used within 24 hours when refrigerated.
  • True: Recommended dosing for tinctures in adults is 30-60 drops, taken 3 times daily.
  • True: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.
  • True: Higher dosing is often advised for chronic conditions.

Additional Herbal Methods

  • Steeping herbs in warm or cool oil involves a method for making infused oils.
  • Infusions or decoctions can be applied to the skin using a soaked cloth, known as a compress.
  • Steeping finely chopped fresh herbs in warm oil for 24-48 hours is common for oil infusions.
  • The primary usage of a poultice is to draw out inflammation or infection from a localized area.
  • Beeswax is added to herbal oil in salves to create a pliable, thickened product.

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Herbal Pharmacy Class 2 PDF

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How to Make a Poultice: Learn the Steps and Common Herbs Used

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