Class 2- Herbal Pharmacy
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the plant is typically used to make a decoction?

  • Flowers
  • Bark
  • Roots (correct)
  • Leaves

    • When is the best time to harvest roots?

  • Winter
  • Late Summer
  • Autumn (correct)
  • Early Spring

    • What is the recommended daily intake of herbal infusions or decoctions?

  • 3 cups (correct)
  • 1 cup
  • 2 cups
  • 4 cups

    • Which type of container should be used for making a decoction?

    <p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should a decoction be simmered for?

    <p>10-15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

    <p>Leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT used to make a tincture?

    <p>Mathematical Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended alcohol percentage for extracting resins and oils?

    <blockquote> <p>70%</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of herb material to liquid used in the maceration method for making a tincture?

    <p>1:5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb requires a 25-60% alcohol percentage for extraction?

    <p>Licorice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended alcohol percentage for extracting tannins?

    <p>25-60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vinegar preparations often used for?

    <p>Promoting digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration for harvesting your own herbs?

    <p>The time of year to harvest certain plant parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes?

    <p>Infusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb requires cold water for extraction?

    <p>Marshmallow root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is used for external application?

    <p>Compresses and Poultices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is used for gargling?

    <p>Gargles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is typically used for making capsules?

    <p>Capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of herbal application?

    <p>Infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a liniment?

    <p>To be applied directly to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application is used for non-woody herbs steeped in water?

    <p>Infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application is used for woody herbs simmered in water?

    <p>Decoction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application is inhaled as steam?

    <p>Inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application is added to bath water?

    <p>Bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is primarily used for skin and genital/anal issues?

    <p>Poultice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves soaking a cloth in an infusion or decoction and applying it to the skin?

    <p>Compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves adding beeswax to a herbal oil to produce a solid product?

    <p>Salve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how long is the shelf life of infused oils?

    <p>6-12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

    <p>30-60 drops or ½-1 tsp, 3 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A poultice is a paste of plants applied directly to the skin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A compress is an infusion or decoction applied to the skin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Oil is made by steeping herbs in warm or cool water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A salve is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Infused oils have a shelf life of 1-2 weeks when refrigerated.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Tinctures have a shelf life of 2+ years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Decoctions have a shelf life of 24 hours when refrigerated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The recommended dosing for tinctures in adults is 30-60 drops, 3 times daily.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Higher and more frequent dosing is recommended for chronic conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application is added to bath water?

    <p>poultice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is primarily used for skin and genital/anal issues?

    <p>compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Higher and more frequent dosing is recommended for chronic conditions.

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vinegar preparations often used for?

    <p>skin and muscle issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of herbal application?

    <p>maceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT used to make a tincture?

    <p>decoction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of herb material to liquid used in the maceration method for making a tincture?

    <p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

    <p>30-60 drops or ½-1 tsp, 3 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

    <p>fresh plants or dried plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following herbal preparation methods with their primary usage:

    <p>Poultice = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Compress = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Oil = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation Salve = Primarily used for skin and muscle issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following herbal preparation methods with their description:

    <p>Poultice = A paste of well bruised fresh plants, or dried plants and water or vinegar is applied directly to the skin Compress = A cloth is soaked in an infusion or decoction and applied to the skin Oil = Finely chopped fresh herbs are steeped in oil Salve = Beeswax or another thickening agent is added to a herbal oil to produce a solid product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following herbal preparation types with their approximate shelf life:

    <p>Infused oils = 6-12 months Creams &amp; lotions = 1-2 weeks, refrigerated Salves = 6-12 months Tinctures = 2+ years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following posology considerations with their recommended timing:

    <p>Cleansing and detoxifying = On an empty stomach Nervous conditions and to help stimulate digestion = Before a meal Indigestion and gas = After a meal Lower the strength of the preparation = Taken with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following herbal preparations with their general adult dosing guidelines:

    <p>Syrups and Elixirs = $\frac{1}{2}-1$ tsp, 3 times daily Tea = 1 tsp dried herb per cup water, drink 1 cup 3 times daily Tinctures = 30-60 drops or $\frac{1}{2}-1$ tsp, 3 times daily Topical applications = apply 2-3 times daily or as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application involves steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

    <p>Liniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes?

    <p>Infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb requires a 25-60% alcohol percentage for extraction?

    <p>Echinacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant is typically used to make a poultice?

    <p>Leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A salve is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general dosing for tinctures in adults?

    <p>30-60 drops, 3 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant is typically used to make a decoction?

    <p>Roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb requires cold water for extraction?

    <p>Ginger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Decoctions have a shelf life of 24 hours when refrigerated.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of herbal infusions or decoctions?

    <p>3 cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of herbal application involves steeping finely chopped fresh herbs in warm or cool oil?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding beeswax to a herbal oil when making a salve?

    <p>To produce a solid product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation involves applying an infusion or decoction to the skin using a soaked cloth?

    <p>Compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended steeping time for finely chopped fresh herbs in warm oil?

    <p>2-4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary usage of a poultice?

    <p>To apply to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil?

    <p>Salve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended steeping time for finely chopped fresh herbs in cool oil?

    <p>2-6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves applying a cloth soaked in an infusion or decoction to the skin?

    <p>Compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding beeswax to a herbal oil when making a salve?

    <p>To produce a solid product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is made by steeping herbs in warm or cool oil?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Herbal Preparations Overview

    • Decoctions are typically made from roots of plants.
    • The optimal time to harvest roots is in the fall or early spring.
    • Recommended daily intake for herbal infusions or decoctions is 1-3 cups.
    • Use heat-safe containers, such as glass or stainless steel, for making a decoction.
    • Simmer a decoction for 20-30 minutes for proper extraction.

    Poultices and Tinctures

    • Poultices are generally made from leaves or flowers.
    • The cold percolation method is NOT used for making a tincture.
    • Alcohol percentage for extracting resins and oils should be 40-60%.
    • The maceration method for making a tincture typically uses a ratio of 1:5 (herb to liquid).
    • Tinctures made from certain herbs, like Goldenseal, require a 25-60% alcohol percentage for effective extraction.
    • Tannins are best extracted with 25-30% alcohol.

    Herbal Application Methods

    • Vinegar preparations are often used for herbal extractions and medicinal applications.
    • Considerations for harvesting herbs include ethical foraging and sustainability.
    • Herbal infusions are steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes.
    • Cold water extraction is suitable for delicate herbs like chamomile.

    Types of Herbal Preparations

    • Liniments are primarily used for muscle pain relief.
    • Infusions are made from non-woody herbs steeped in water.
    • Decoction is for woody herbs simmered in water.
    • Steam inhalations involve inhaling herbal vapors for respiratory benefits.
    • Bath preparations involve adding herbal mixtures to bath water for relaxation or skin treatment.

    Shelf Life and Dosing

    • Infused oils typically have a shelf life of 6 months to 1 year.
    • Tinctures generally have a dosing of 30-60 drops, taken 3 times daily for adults.
    • Poultices consist of raw herbs or plant pastes applied directly to the skin.
    • Compresses use infusions or decoctions applied to skin conditions.
    • Salves are made by adding beeswax to a herbal oil, thickening it for topical use.

    Truth Statements on Herbal Preparations

    • True: A poultice is a paste of plants applied directly to the skin.
    • True: A compress involves an infusion or decoction applied to the skin.
    • False: Oil is not made by steeping herbs in water; it's made with warm or cool oil.
    • True: A salve involves beeswax addition to herbal oil.
    • False: Infused oils do not have a shelf life of 1-2 weeks when refrigerated; they last longer.
    • True: Tinctures can last 2+ years if stored correctly.
    • True: Decoctions should be used within 24 hours when refrigerated.
    • True: Recommended dosing for tinctures in adults is 30-60 drops, taken 3 times daily.
    • True: Topical applications should be applied 2-3 times daily or as needed.
    • True: Higher dosing is often advised for chronic conditions.

    Additional Herbal Methods

    • Steeping herbs in warm or cool oil involves a method for making infused oils.
    • Infusions or decoctions can be applied to the skin using a soaked cloth, known as a compress.
    • Steeping finely chopped fresh herbs in warm oil for 24-48 hours is common for oil infusions.
    • The primary usage of a poultice is to draw out inflammation or infection from a localized area.
    • Beeswax is added to herbal oil in salves to create a pliable, thickened product.

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    Herbal Pharmacy Class 2 PDF

    Description

    How to Make a Poultice: Learn the Steps and Common Herbs Used

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