Hepato-Biliary System Radiographic Procedure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

  • Production of bile
  • Metabolism of cholesterol
  • Storage of bile (correct)
  • Secretion of water and bile salts
  • What are the components of bile?

  • Water, mucus, electrolytes, and antibodies
  • Water, cholesterol, bile salts, and bile pigments (correct)
  • Water, lipase, amylase, and bilirubin
  • Water, cholesterol, electrolytes, and enzymes
  • Where does bile flow from the liver?

  • Into the hepatic duct
  • Through the cystic duct (correct)
  • Directly into the duodenum
  • Through the common bile duct
  • What is the approximate capacity of the gallbladder?

    <p>Up to 50ml of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is broken down into iron and bilirubin?

    <p>Heme from the hemoglobin molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Radiographic Anatomy of Gallbladder & Biliary Ducts

    • Gallbladder (GB) and Biliary Ducts (BD) are important components of the hepatobiliary system.
    • Radiographic procedures help visualize these structures for diagnosis and treatment.

    Liver Anatomy

    • The liver is the largest glandular organ, weighing approximately 1.5 kg.
    • Located below the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) of the abdomen.
    • Comprised of two main lobes: right (larger) and left.

    Blood Supply to the Liver

    • Blood supply is provided by the portal vein and hepatic artery.
    • The hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the stomach, spleen, and intestines.
    • The hepatic artery branches off the aorta, supplying oxygen-rich blood.

    Functions of the Liver

    • Bile Production: Produces about one quart of bile per day, which has a yellow-green color with a pH of 7.6 to 8.
    • Energy Storage: Stores glycogen, which can be converted to glucose when needed.
    • Fat Modification: Modifies fats for energy use.
    • Vitamin and Mineral Storage: Stores vitamins and iron to support bodily functions.
    • Blood Protein Formation: Synthesizes proteins found in blood plasma.
    • Red Blood Cell Maintenance: Destroys old red blood cells to maintain turnover in the bloodstream.
    • Urea Synthesis: Converts ammonia to urea for safe excretion in urine.
    • Detoxification: Removes harmful substances from the bloodstream.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the radiographic anatomy, procedures, and positioning of the gallbladder and biliary ducts with this quiz by Prof. Akram Asbeutah, PhD. Learn about the anatomy of the liver, blood supply, and its positioning relative to the diaphragm.

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