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Hepatitis in Children

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Questions and Answers

What is pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) characterized by?

Chronic impairment of liver function with or without encephalopathy
Severe impairment of liver function with encephalopathy (correct)
Mild impairment of liver function without encephalopathy
Reversible impairment of liver function without encephalopathy

What percentage of PALF cases lack an identified cause for liver injury?

20%
40%
30% (correct)
10%

Why is sedation avoided in PALF patients?

It increases the risk of bleeding
It masks encephalopathy (correct)
It affects blood pressure
It worsens encephalopathy

What is the purpose of continuous cutaneous oximetry monitoring in PALF patients?

To monitor oxygen saturation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the target urine output in PALF patients?

0.5-2 ml/kg/hour (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of fluid management in PALF patients?

To maintain fluid balance at 50-75% of maintenance (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering dextrose infusions in PALF patients?

To maintain blood glucose levels (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering 20% human albumin in PALF patients?

To maintain circulating volume (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lactulose medication in PALF patients?

To reduce ammonia levels (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of coagulation screening in PALF patients?

To monitor coagulation status (A) Signup and view all the answers