Pediatric Dentistry Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which group of professionals is required by law to report suspected child abuse or neglect?

Healthcare professionals and Social Workers (correct)

Counselors and Therapists

Teachers and Coaches

Family members and Friends

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Avulsed Tooth = A tooth that has been completely dislodged Surgical Curette = A tool used for scraping tissue Splinting = Stabilizing a tooth after injury Endodontic Treatment = Root canal therapy to save a tooth

From 1 to 2 years of age, toddlers learn to _______.

sit, stand, walk, and run

What fear commonly develops in children aged 1 to 2?

Fear of separation from parents Signup and view all the answers

Match the pediatric patient age groups with their characteristics:

Infancy = All basic needs being met and developing trust Toddlers = Learning to walk and express simple words Preschoolers = Identifying familiar faces and experiencing stranger anxiety Adolescents = Developing complex personalities and independence Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes is most noticeable in Autism?

Difficulty in social interaction Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it recommended for a child to begin first dental examinations?

One Signup and view all the answers

Before any dental care is provided for a child under 18 years, consent must be given by the ______.

parent or legal guardian Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to establish rapport with the child and parent in a dental setting?

Establish a friendly but professional rapport. Tell Show Do Technique. Role play. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following child language terms with their meanings:

Sugar bugs = Decay in teeth Tooth pillow = Mouth prop Straw = Suction tool Sleepy juice = Anesthetic Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to involve a child in a dental procedure?

Letting them choose safety eyewear Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for dental professionals to explain procedures using child-friendly language?

To ensure children understand and feel comfortable. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Trisomy 21 syndrome?

Almond-shaped eyes Signup and view all the answers

Cerebral palsy can be characterized by paralysis and muscle weakness.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by uncontrollable, purposeless movements?

Athetosis Signup and view all the answers

All individuals with Down syndrome have the same level of intellectual disability.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is often necessary for providing dental treatment to patients with severe intellectual disabilities?

General anesthesia Signup and view all the answers

Spasticity is characterized by increased muscle tension that manifests as an exaggerated ________ reflex.

stretch Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their descriptions:

Cerebral Palsy = Characterized by paralysis and muscle weakness Down Syndrome = Trisomy 21 with specific physical characteristics Athetosis = Involuntary, purposeless movements Spasticity = Increased muscle tension and exaggerated reflexes Signup and view all the answers

What additional disorders may individuals with cerebral palsy experience?

Seizure disorders and learning disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pediatric Dentistry Learning Outcomes

Students will be able to pronounce, define, and spell key terms related to pediatric dentistry.
Students will be able to discuss the appearance and setting of a pediatric dental practice.
Students will be able to discuss the pediatric patient, including stages of childhood, behavior techniques, and treating children with special needs.
Students will be able to explain why children and adults with special needs are treated in pediatric practices.
Students will be able to discuss the diagnosis and treatment planning of a pediatric patient.
Students will be able to discuss the importance of preventive dentistry in pediatrics.
Students will be able to list the types of procedures performed for pediatric patients.
Students will be able to discuss pediatric dental trauma and treatments.
Students will be able to discuss how to handle suspected child abuse.

Pediatric Dentistry Performance Outcomes

Students will be able to assist in pulpotomy of a primary tooth.
Students will assist in placement of a stainless steel crown.

Key Terms

analogy: comparison of similarities between unlike things
athetosis: type of involuntary movement of the body, face, and extremities.
autonomy: process of becoming independent in childhood.
avulsed: torn away or dislodged by force.
cerebral palsy: neural disorder of motor function caused by brain damage.
chronologic age: actual age of pediatric patients in months or years
contour: to shape or conform an object.
Down syndrome: chromosomal defect causing physical characteristics and mental impairment, known as trisomy 21.
emotional age: measure of emotional maturity in pediatric patients.
extrusion: displacement of a tooth from its socket due to injury.
Frankl scale: method to evaluate patient behavior.
intellectual disability: disorder limiting intellectual and adaptive functions, including social and practical skills.
intrusion: tooth displacement into its socket due to injury.
luxation: dislocation.
mental age: measure of intellectual capacity and development.
neural: referring to brain, nervous system, or nerve pathways.
open bay concept: open design for pediatric dental offices.
papoose board: protective stabilization device for pediatric patients.
pediatric dentistry: dentistry specializing in infants, children, adolescents, and those with special needs.
postnatal: after birth
prenatal: before birth
pulpotomy: removal of the coronal portion of a vital pulp.
spasticity: exaggerated movement of arms and legs.
T-band: type of matrix band used for primary teeth.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential learning and performance outcomes in pediatric dentistry. Students will engage with key terms, treatment approaches, and the behavioral aspects of working with pediatric patients. It also covers special considerations for children and preventive dentistry strategies.