Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis?
What is the primary cause of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis?
- Activation of benzodiazepine receptors in the brain
- Accumulation of neurotransmitters in the CNS
- Increased ammonia levels in the blood (correct)
- Brain edema due to liver insufficiency
Which type of hepatic encephalopathy is associated with acute liver failure?
Which type of hepatic encephalopathy is associated with acute liver failure?
- Type C
- Type D
- Type A (correct)
- Type B
How is hepatic encephalopathy typically diagnosed?
How is hepatic encephalopathy typically diagnosed?
- CT scan of the brain revealing structural abnormalities
- EEG showing normal brain activity
- Presence of specific symptoms such as headache and fever
- Blood ammonia levels (high sensitivity and specificity) (correct)
According to the West Haven Criteria, which grade of hepatic encephalopathy is characterized by somnolence and severe confusion?
According to the West Haven Criteria, which grade of hepatic encephalopathy is characterized by somnolence and severe confusion?
What is the first-line treatment approach for hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the first-line treatment approach for hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the classification system based on the underlying cause of hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the classification system based on the underlying cause of hepatic encephalopathy?
What is a common cause of altered mental status (AMS) in patients with infection/sepsis?
What is a common cause of altered mental status (AMS) in patients with infection/sepsis?
How does lactulose help in hepatic encephalopathy?
How does lactulose help in hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the role of Flumazenil in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the role of Flumazenil in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
Why is long-term use of Metronidazole not recommended for hepatic encephalopathy?
Why is long-term use of Metronidazole not recommended for hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the purpose of combining lactulose with antibiotics in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the purpose of combining lactulose with antibiotics in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
What dietary modification can be considered to manage hepatic encephalopathy?
What dietary modification can be considered to manage hepatic encephalopathy?
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