Hemoglobin's Response to Low Oxygen
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which structure connects the nasal cavity and the oral cavity?

  • Pharynx (correct)
  • Trachea
  • Larynx
  • Bronchi

What is the primary function of the nasal cavity?

  • To serve as a backup airway
  • To form sounds for speech
  • To trap particles in the air
  • To heat and humidify the air (correct)

What is the basic structure of the trachea?

  • Double Y-shaped upper and lower airway
  • Smooth muscle and connective tissue
  • C-shaped bone rings stacked up (correct)
  • Divides into two bronchi

What is the function of the epiglottis?

<p>To cover the opening of the larynx and protect it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the peritoneum lines the walls of the abdomen?

<p>Parietal peritoneum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plexus controls the contractions of the GI tract?

<p>Myenteric plexus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors in the GI tract respond to different chemicals?

<p>Chemoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the mouth aids in the mechanical breakdown of food?

<p>Tongue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periodontal ligament?

<p>To connect the teeth to the jaw bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about respiration?

<p>All of the above are true about respiration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for calculating vital capacity (VC)?

<p>VC = Total lung capacity - Residual volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inspiratory reserve volume?

<p>To inf late all of the alveoli to their maximum volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to chest pressure during inspiration?

<p>Chest pressure decreases below atmospheric pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in well oxygenated red blood on room air?

<p>100 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the bronchial tree?

<p>Alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>To help the alveoli stay open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that matches blood flow to the alveoli being ventilated?

<p>Ventilation-perfusion coupling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles of respiration are responsible for increasing the volume of the chest cavity?

<p>Diaphragm and intercostals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between volume and pressure in the thorax during ventilation?

<p>Inverse relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle type is found in the top 1/3 of the esophagus?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the upper esophageal sphincter?

<p>Regulates food leaving the pharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle type is found in the bottom 1/3 of the esophagus?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

<p>Prevents food from returning to the esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is found in the middle 1/3 of the esophagus?

<p>Mixed muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct statement about the right shift in the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve?

<p>It is caused by the hemoglobin being in tissues with a higher concentration of oxygen than the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct statement about the left shift in the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve?

<p>It is caused by the hemoglobin being in tissues with a lower concentration of oxygen than the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is carbon dioxide primarily transported in the blood?

<p>As bicarbonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the mucosa layer in the digestive tract?

<p>To increase the absorptive area of the GI tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the digestive tract called?

<p>Serosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser