Respiratory System Anatomy: Nasal Cavity to Nasopharynx
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Questions and Answers

What are the main functions of the respiratory system?

Gas exchange between air & circulating blood, protects respiratory surfaces, allows for speech, provides protection against pathogens, regulate blood volume, help regulate BP and bodily fluid pH

Name some structures of the upper respiratory system.

Nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx

What is the function of the nasal mucosa?

Mucous production, trapping foreign particles like dust & allergens, warming the air as it enters the body

What are nasal turbinates (conchae) and their use?

<p>Structures projecting medially from the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, working with nasal mucosa to...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main site of gas exchange in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of cells found within the alveoli?

<p>Type 1 alveolar cells and Type 2 alveolar cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alveolar cells are responsible for secreting surfactant?

<p>Type 2 alveolar cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Type 1 alveolar cells?

<p>Provide a large surface area for gas exchange with minimal permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the alveoli and is responsible for the exchange of gases between the lungs and circulating blood?

<p>Capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the microscopic structure where gas exchange occurs in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Type 2 alveolar cells secrete?

<p>Surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>Reduce surface tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gaseous exchange occur between the lungs and the circulatory system?

<p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of capillaries surrounding the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of gases between the lungs and circulating blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Type 1 alveolar cells?

<p>Providing a large surface area for gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Type 2 alveolar cells in the lungs?

<p>Secrete surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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