Hematology: Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The packed cell volume (PCV) is typically higher in females than in males.

False (B)

Centrifuging a blood sample must occur within 6 hours for accurate PCV results.

True (A)

A low PCV can indicate an increase in the number of red blood cells.

False (B)

Living at a high altitude can lead to misleading results in a hematocrit test.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PCV testing is less accurate than hemoglobin estimation in detecting anemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increased PCV can result from dehydration or a disease that causes too many red blood cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemolyzed samples can be tested for PCV without any issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PCV levels can be affected by the shape of red blood cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

EDTA prevents clotting by adding ionic calcium to the blood sample.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sodium Fluoride not only acts as an anticoagulant but also inhibits glycolytic enzymes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citrate has no role in preventing the clotting of blood when used in ESR tests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warfarin acts faster than Heparin in preventing blood clotting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heparin increases the effectiveness of antithrombin III when it binds with it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal PCV range for males is between 44 and 50 percent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A higher than normal hematocrit can indicate lung or heart disease.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anticoagulant of choice for most hematological tests is Ethylene Glycol.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in plasma volume is indicated by a low PCV.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PCV is affected by the number of white blood cells in the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The centrifuge must reach adequate speed to provide accurate PCV results.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin deficiencies can result in a higher than normal hematocrit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrifuging specimens should be done within 12 hours of collection to ensure accuracy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

The percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells (erythrocytes).

Hematocrit

A measurement of PCV, usually determined by centrifuging blood.

Normal PCV (Male)

Typically 44% (range 38-50%).

Normal PCV (Female)

Typically between 37%-47% (range)

Signup and view all the flashcards

High PCV causes

Increased red blood cells or decreased plasma volume (e.g., dehydration).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low PCV causes

Decreased red blood cells or increased plasma volume (e.g., anemia).

Signup and view all the flashcards

PCV Test Accuracy Factors

Altitude, pregnancy, blood loss, transfusions, dehydration, improper centrifugation, or delayed reading can affect PCV results.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PCV Test Uses

Detecting anemia or polycythemia (too many/too few red blood cells).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

Percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normal PCV (Male)

Usually 44% (range 38-50%).

Signup and view all the flashcards

PCV Test Procedure

Blood is spun in a centrifuge to separate blood components.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High PCV Causes

Increased red blood cells or decreased plasma volume (e.g., dehydration).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low PCV Causes

Decreased red blood cells or increased plasma volume (e.g., anemia).

Signup and view all the flashcards

PCV Test Accuracy

Factors like altitude, pregnancy, and incorrect tube handling can affect accuracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PCV Test Use

Checks for anemia or polycythemia by measuring red blood cells.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EDTA Anticoagulant

A common anticoagulant for blood tests, except coagulation studies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EDTA's Clotting Prevention

EDTA removes calcium ions from blood, preventing blood clotting by chelation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Citrate Anticoagulation

Citrate forms an insoluble compound with calcium, preventing blood clotting, commonly used for ESR tests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxalate Anticoagulation

Oxalates form insoluble calcium salts, removing calcium, thus preventing blood clotting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sodium Fluoride's Role

Sodium fluoride prevents blood glucose loss by inhibiting glycolytic enzymes, also acting as a preservative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Heparin's Anticoagulation Mechanism

Heparin enhances antithrombin III's ability to remove clotting factors, especially thrombin, preventing blood clotting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Packed Cell Volume (Hematocrit) Quiz
48 questions
PCV Lab 4 Quiz
28 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser