Packed Cell Volume (Hematocrit) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Packed Cell Volume (P.C.V) a measure of?

  • The volume of the platelets in the blood
  • The volume of the red blood cells in the blood (correct)
  • The volume of the plasma in the blood
  • The volume of the white blood cells in the blood

In healthy men, what is the average number of red blood cells per cubic millimeter?

  • 4,500,000 (±300,000)
  • 4,700,000 (±300,000)
  • 5,500,000 (±300,000)
  • 5,200,000 (±300,000) (correct)

What is the life span of red blood cells?

  • 150 days
  • 90 days
  • 60 days
  • 120 days (correct)

Where are red blood cells derived from?

<p>Bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes growth induction and greatly increased production of erythrocytes?

<p>Exposure to low oxygen levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main part of blood that constitutes about 55% of the blood volume?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of P.C.V for adult male?

<p>47 ± 7% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by an increase in the volume of P.C.V above the reference range?

<p>Polycythemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with an increase in the volume of P.C.V?

<p>Polycythemia Vera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from vitamin B12 & folic acid deficiency?

<p>Megaloblastic Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia is characterized by RBCs that are smaller than normal and have too little hemoglobin inside them?

<p>Blood Loss Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes primary polycythemias?

<p>Acquired genetic mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to secondary polycythemia?

<p>Chronic hypoxia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decrease in the volume of P.C.V below normal?

<p>Anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia is characterized by hereditary disorders that make the cells fragile, so they rupture easily as they go through the capillaries?

<p>Hereditary spherocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause an increase in hematocrit, hemoglobin, or RBC?

<p>High Altitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plasma constitutes about 45% of the blood volume.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The life span of red blood cells is approximately 90 days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the volume of P.C.V is associated with a decrease in the number of red blood cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBCs are derived from pluripotential hematopoietic stem cells in the liver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary polycythemias are caused by vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term for the decrease in the volume of P.C.V below normal is secondary polycythemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the volume of P.C.V above the reference range is known as anemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Megaloblastic Anemia results from vitamin B12 & folic acid deficiency, causing red blood cells to grow too large with different shapes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polycythemia is a condition that results in a decreased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aplastic Anemia is caused by too few red blood cells or too little hemoglobin in the cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hematocrit (P.C.V) value increases in conditions associated with hypoxia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a type of Megaloblastic Anemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemolytic Anemia can be caused by hereditary disorders that make the red blood cells fragile and easily ruptured as they go through the capillaries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the volume of P.C.V above the reference range is termed as anemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anemia means a deficiency of white blood cells in the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary polycythemias are due to increased erythropoietin (EPO) production either in response to chronic hypoxia or from an erythropoietin-secreting tumor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of P.C.V for adult male?

<p>42-52%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life span of red blood cells?

<p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main part of blood that constitutes about 55% of the blood volume?

<p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are red blood cells derived from?

<p>bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes growth induction and greatly increased production of erythrocytes?

<p>exposure of the blood to low oxygen for a long time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decrease in the volume of P.C.V below normal?

<p>anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of P.C.V for adult male?

<p>47 ± 7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results in an increased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream?

<p>Polycythemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia is characterized by RBCs that are smaller than normal and have too little hemoglobin inside them?

<p>Microcytic hypochromic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Megaloblastic Anemia?

<p>Vitamin B12 &amp; folic acid deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decrease in the volume of P.C.V below normal?

<p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of red blood cells per cubic millimeter in healthy men?

<p>Approximately 5.2 million per cubic millimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition that results in an increased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream, characterized by an increase in hematocrit, hemoglobin, or RBC?

<p>Polycythemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life span of red blood cells?

<p>Approximately 90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia is characterized by hereditary disorders that make the cells fragile, so they rupture easily as they go through the capillaries?

<p>Hemolytic Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia results from vitamin B12 & folic acid deficiency, causing red blood cells to grow too large with different shapes?

<p>Megaloblastic Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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