Hellenism and Roman Interaction with Jews
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the development of Church structure?

  • To control member participation
  • To increase the number of followers
  • To preserve the movement and ensure unity (correct)
  • To facilitate rituals and ceremonies

Baptism was initially only for infants to ensure their salvation before mortality rates increased.

False (B)

What ministry developed to ensure the preservation of teachings and traditions in the early Church?

Apostolic authority

In Christianity, the __________ commemorates the resurrection of Jesus.

<p>Eucharist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts and their significance in early Christianity:

<p>Bishop = Successor of the Apostles Eucharist = Primary access to Christ's presence Baptism = Symbol of conversion to faith Canon = List of accepted scriptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the three traces of authenticity for the canon of scriptures?

<p>Apostolicity, Orthodoxy, and Authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Eucharist is considered a symbolic act in remembrance of Jesus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice did early Christians adopt regarding baptism due to concerns about infant mortality?

<p>Infant baptism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered the birth of the Church?

<p>Pentecost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

St Paul believed that all Jewish traditions needed to be followed to be a Christian.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Christian martyr?

<p>St Stephen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gathering of Apostles to discuss the expectations for converted Gentiles is known as the __________.

<p>Council of Jerusalem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key figures with their contributions:

<p>St Peter = Spoke on behalf of the disciples during Pentecost St Paul = Spread and developed early Church theology St Stephen = First Christian martyr 12 Apostles = Represent the new 12 tribes of Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major decision did the Council of Jerusalem make regarding Gentiles?

<p>They do not need to follow all Jewish practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Apostles ordained 12 men as Deacons to assist in the mission of the Church.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did St Paul have before his conversion?

<p>Pharisee</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Pax Romana?

<p>A period of internal peace and stability in the Roman Empire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jewish people during the Roman control had a high level of independence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major claim did Jesus make that was viewed as blasphemy?

<p>His claim to divinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the central belief of Christianity, confirming the validity of Jesus' message.

<p>Resurrection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Gospel with its focus or audience:

<p>Matthew = Jewish audience, Old Testament references Mark = Roman audience, emphasizing Jesus as God Luke = Gentile audience, social Gospel John = Wider audience, lofty language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Last Supper in Christianity?

<p>It marked the establishment of the New Covenant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Apostolic authority is rooted in the teachings of the Apostles according to Christianity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Diaspora in the context of Jewish history?

<p>The dispersion of Jewish people throughout the Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' baptism represented a ______ of something new.

<p>beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern of Matthew's Gospel?

<p>The fulfillment of the covenant with Abraham. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jews were allowed to practice their own religion during Roman rule without any restrictions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Christianity present to the stability of the Roman Empire?

<p>Its claim of a singular divine authority and rejection of Roman gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christianity is based on the teachings and ______ of Jesus Christ.

<p>resurrection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Ecclesia' refer to in Christian context?

<p>The assembly or congregation of believers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Hellenism, Alexander the Great imposed Greek culture on the conquered regions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Baptism

A Christian rite symbolizing conversion to faith and cleansing of sin.

Eucharist

Christian ritual commemorating Jesus' Last Supper, believed to convey Christ's presence.

Church Structure

Organized system of leadership and authority developed in the early Church.

Commissioned Ministry

System of formal leaders, like elders and bishops, ordained by the laying of hands.

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Bishop

Leader of a local Christian community, preserving teachings and unity.

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Canon of Scripture

Established, authoritative list of sacred texts accepted by the Church.

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Apostolic Succession

The continuous line or lineage of religious authority tracing back to the apostles.

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Magisterium

The teaching authority or office of the Catholic Church.

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Pentecost: Birth of the Church

The event when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles, marking the beginning of the Christian mission.

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Deacons: Helping Hands

Ordained servants of the Church, who assist the Apostles in ministry; important for growing the Church when the Apostles' tasks outgrew their abilities.

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St. Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles

A crucial figure in spreading Christianity, initially a persecutor who later became a missionary to non-Jews (Gentiles).

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Paul's Contributions

Paul helped spread and develop Christian teachings, uniting Jewish and Gentile communities and establishing clear theology.

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Council of Jerusalem

A gathering of Apostles to decide the appropriate expectations for Gentile Christians, resolving debates about Jewish traditions.

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St. Stephen: First Martyr

A powerful speaker and early Christian martyr, killed for his faith.

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Early Church Expansion

The apostles' missionary activities spreading the early church.

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Jewish-Gentile Unity

The integration and acknowledgment of both Jewish and Gentile Christians as equal members of the Church.

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Hellenism

The spread of Greek culture and worldview, facilitated by Alexander the Great, but not imposed.

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Septuagint

The Greek translation of the Old Testament.

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Pax Romana

Roman peace and stability, internal harmony.

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Roman Empire Infrastructure

Well-developed roads and waterways, contributing to the vast empire's size and unity.

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Jewish Diaspora

The scattering of Jewish people throughout the Roman Empire.

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Sadducees

Powerful Jewish group who collaborated with Rome.

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Pharisees

Traditional Jewish group who believed in a Messiah, but not Jesus.

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Gospels

Early Christian writings about Jesus; not biographies but narratives of His life and works.

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Synoptic Gospels

Matthew, Mark, and Luke; similar perspective on Jesus's life.

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Matthew's Gospel

Written to a Jewish audience, emphasizes Jesus as the Jewish Messiah.

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Mark's Gospel

Written to a Roman audience, highlighting Jesus as divine.

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Luke's Gospel

Written to a Gentile audience, focuses on Jesus as a priest.

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John's Gospel

Written with a wider audience, using symbolic language.

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Jesus's message

A message promising a kingdom, advocating repentance and forgiveness. This focus on a divinely-given kingdom.

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The Church

The community of believers formed by Jesus's life and resurrection.

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Study Notes

Hellenism

  • Greek culture expanded under Alexander the Great, aiming for a unified culture, but he didn't impose it directly
  • The spread of religious information was facilitated through a shared language
  • Hellenistic philosophy prepared people to accept a supreme being

Rome

  • Roman Empire boasted good infrastructure, including roads and waterways
  • The empire maintained internal peace and stability (Pax Romana) before Christianity's arrival, which challenged this stability
  • Roman Emperors were perceived as semi-divine
  • Romans practiced religious tolerance as long as other gods were recognized
  • Jews were permitted to practice their religion but weren't always well-liked

Jewish People

  • Under Roman rule, Jewish people had limited self-governance
  • Jewish people practiced monotheism
  • Different Jewish sects (Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes, Zealots) held various perspectives on religion and Roman authority, with varying levels of cooperation with Rome
  • Jewish people experienced various periods of exile and unrest

Gospels

  • The Gospels aimed to present a record about the life of Jesus. They were written to different audiences (Jews versus Gentiles), and were not biographies in the typical sense
  • The Gospels' goal was to preserve the Deposit of Faith, not just provide biographies of Jesus
  • The earliest Gospel accounts (synoptic Gospels) were the most common in the early Church, not all Gospels were considered worthy of preservation.

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Description

Explore the cultural expansion of Hellenism under Alexander the Great and its impact on religious beliefs. Delve into the infrastructure and stability of the Roman Empire, alongside the experiences and perspectives of the Jewish people in a changing religious landscape.

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