Helicopter Landing Zone Operations
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum distance an apparatus should be parked from the center of the landing zone?

  • 200 feet
  • 100 feet
  • 75 feet
  • 150 feet (correct)

    • Which radio channel is designated as the primary for helicopter communications?

  • Channel 5
  • FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 (correct)
  • FM 2000 Fire Ground 2
  • Channel 9

    • Who is responsible for verifying communications with the helicopter?

  • Random crew member
  • Pilot of the helicopter
  • Firefighter on scene
  • Designated ground contact or incident commander (correct)

    • What should be communicated over the radio to the approaching helicopter?

    <p>All hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a landing zone marking device?

    <p>Smoke signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised to maintain during the helicopter's arrival and departure?

    <p>Fire protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing procedures for helicopter landing zone operations?

    <p>To enhance firefighter, EMS, and public safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to deviate from the established procedures?

    <p>The Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for personnel when the helicopter is approaching for landing?

    <p>They must remain outside the LZ perimeter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be worn by personnel to protect against flying debris during helicopter operations?

    <p>Eye protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the pump operator take regarding rotor wash?

    <p>Use the apparatus as a shield or be seated inside the cab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be secured before the helicopter departs from the landing zone?

    <p>Loose signs and debris.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for notifying personnel about the helicopter's landing and departure?

    <p>The designated ground contact or incident commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should personnel respond if they are actively working when the helicopter approaches?

    <p>Stop all operations and follow safety protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen in the event of an emergency requiring the helicopter to land back at the LZ?

    <p>The LZ should be maintained until the helicopter is clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of gear must firefighters affected by rotor wash wear?

    <p>Full protective gear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum size requirement for a landing zone during daylight?

    <p>75' by 75'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when inspecting a landing zone?

    <p>Color of nearby vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred type of landing surface for a landing zone?

    <p>Hard surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance a landing zone should be from the emergency scene?

    <p>250 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about hose lines in relation to the landing zone is correct?

    <p>Hose lines are generally readily deployable but not deployed unless needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following obstacles should be inspected for a landing zone?

    <p>Power lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective date for changes as outlined in the document?

    <p>Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the policy state regarding legal duty related to civil claims?

    <p>It does not enlarge a member's legal duty or civil liability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum size of a landing zone during daylight conditions?

    <p>75' by 75'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT specifically mentioned as a factor to inspect in a landing zone?

    <p>Presence of nearby buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred type of surface for a landing zone?

    <p>Hard surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance a landing zone should be from the emergency scene?

    <p>250 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with a hose line in relation to the landing zone?

    <p>Deploy it only if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to prepare the landing zone surface?

    <p>Inspect for loose debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the policy state regarding members' legal duty in relation to this policy?

    <p>It does not enlarge their legal duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following obstacles is noted for inspection in a landing zone?

    <p>Nearby vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for personnel outside the landing zone perimeter during helicopter operations?

    <p>They should position themselves in a vehicle as a shield.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must be secured before a helicopter departs from the landing zone?

    <p>Loose debris and hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the pump operator do in relation to rotor wash during helicopter operations?

    <p>Use the apparatus as a shield or sit near the pump panel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should personnel be notified about the helicopter's approach for landing?

    <p>If they are actively working at the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protective measures should be followed during the helicopter's arrival?

    <p>Fire protection will remain in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if personnel are working at the incident when the helicopter is preparing to land?

    <p>They will be notified and appropriate precautions will be taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for firefighters who are affected by rotor wash during operations?

    <p>They must wear full protective gear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the helicopter departs from the landing zone?

    <p>The landing zone should be maintained until clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum requirement for marking the corners of a landing zone?

    <p>They should be marked with turbo flares, traffic cones, or acceptable devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task must be performed by the designated ground contact during helicopter operations?

    <p>Ensure all hazards are communicated to the helicopter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Incident Commander regarding deviations from established procedures?

    <p>To be solely responsible for the results of any deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should be taken by firefighters during the helicopter's arrival?

    <p>Use vehicles as shields from the LZ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action if the helicopter is approaching for landing?

    <p>Ensure eye protection and full firefighter gear are worn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT considered necessary when inspecting a landing zone?

    <p>Outlining local wildlife patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the apparatus designated for the landing zone?

    <p>It should be parked 150 feet or further from the center of the LZ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hose line is recommended for landing zone surface preparation?

    <p>Easily packable lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the designated crew at the landing zone?

    <p>Prepare the landing zone by inspecting for hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the role of the Incident Commander during helicopter operations?

    <p>The Incident Commander verifies communications with the helicopter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to landing zone marking devices, which of the following is recommended?

    <p>Utilization of turbo flares or marker lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be communicated over the primary radio channel before a helicopter arrives?

    <p>All hazards present in the landing zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate distance the apparatus should maintain from the center of the landing zone?

    <p>150 feet or further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which requirement is specifically stated regarding protective gear for personnel during helicopter operations?

    <p>Eye protection and full protective gear are required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hose line is suggested for preparing the landing zone surface?

    <p>Hose lines that are easily packable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice regarding the up-wind marker for the landing zone?

    <p>It should indicate the wind direction but is not mandatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must personnel do to protect themselves from hazards while the helicopter is landing?

    <p>Maintain a safe distance and use available vehicles as shields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protective gear is specifically required for personnel affected by rotor wash?

    <p>Full protective gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be secured before the helicopter departs from the landing zone?

    <p>Hazards such as loose signs and debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the pump operator position themselves in relation to rotor wash?

    <p>Use the apparatus as a shield or sit near the pump panel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for notifying personnel of the helicopter's landing and departure?

    <p>The incident commander or designated ground contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pre-landing actions should be taken regarding the helicopter's approach?

    <p>Notify active personnel of the approaching helicopter and ensure safety measures are in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen to the landing zone after the helicopter departs?

    <p>The LZ should be maintained until the helicopter is clear of the site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration for personnel not directly involved in the helicopter operations?

    <p>To remain outside the landing zone perimeter and use vehicles as shields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum size requirement for a landing zone during darkness or inclement weather?

    <p>100' by 100'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when inspecting a proposed landing zone?

    <p>Nearby medical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to determining whether a landing zone is suitable?

    <p>Level ground and absence of obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the policy regarding members' legal duty as per the information provided?

    <p>The policy does not enlarge members' legal duties or civil liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is preferred for the landing zone surface to enhance patient mobility?

    <p>A hard surface over fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is crucial for the determination of the landing zone?

    <p>No trees or electrical lines within a specified range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with a hose line in relation to the landing zone, according to best practices?

    <p>Should be readily available but not deployed unless necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance a landing zone should be from the emergency scene?

    <p>250 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Helicopter Landing Zone Operations

    • The Fire Department designates an apparatus and crew for the landing zone (LZ) with specific parking and marking instructions.
    • FM Fire Ground 1 is the primary radio channel for helicopter communication.
    • The Incident Commander or designated ground contact verifies communications.
    • All hazards must be communicated to the aircraft.
    • Use vehicles as shields from the LZ.
    • All firefighters need eye protection and full protective gear.
    • Maintain fire protection during helicopter arrival and departure.

    Landing Zone Considerations

    • The landing zone should be at least 250 feet from the emergency scene.
    • The LZ should be a minimum of 75' by 75' during daylight, and 100' by 100' during darkness or inclement weather.
    • The LZ should be on level ground and free from obstacles and debris.
    • A hard landing surface is preferred over a field or unimproved surface.
    • LZ Corner marking device examples: turbo flares, traffic cones, marker lights, or vehicle headlights.
    • An up-wind marker to display the wind direction is helpful.

    Responsibilities

    • The landing zone should be a minimum of 150 feet from the center of the LZ.
    • The pump operator must use the apparatus as a shield from rotor wash or be seated inside the cab near the pump panel.
    • Personnel must remain outside the LZ perimeter and should be in a position to use the apparatus or other vehicles as a shield from the LZ.
    • Eye protection must be worn due to flying debris.
    • Full protective gear is required for firefighters.

    Additional Information

    • This procedure is to be followed by all members of the department.
    • The Incident Commander is responsible for all deviations.
    • This guideline applies to all members of the Fire Department.
    • In the event personnel are actively working at the incident, they will be notified of when the helicopter is approaching for landing.
    • The incident commander or designated ground contact should advise when the helicopter has safely landed as well as when the helicopter departs.
    • The LZ should be maintained until the helicopter is clear of the landing site in case of emergency.

    Helicopter Landing Zone Operations - Overview

    • Standard Operating Line (SOL) SFD.016 outlines procedures for ensuring safety during helicopter LZ operations.
    • Purpose: To establish procedures for maximizing safety of firefighters, law enforcement, EMS, and the public.
    • Policy: All members of the department must follow these procedures, regardless of the district where the liftoff or landing occurs.
    • Scope: Applies to all members.

    Procedures and Responsibilities

    • Designate a dedicated apparatus and crew for the LZ.
    • Parking: The apparatus should be parked at least 150 feet from the center of the LZ.
    • LZ Marking: Utilize marking devices (turbo flares, traffic cones, etc.) for visibility and orientation.
    • Primary Radio Channel: FM 1960 Fire Ground 1 is the primary channel for communication with the helicopter.
    • Communications: Verify communications with the helicopter, communicate all hazards, and provide information like the landing location and patient status.
    • Personnel Safety: Stay outside the LZ perimeter, utilize apparatus or vehicles as shields from the LZ, wear eye protection and full protective gear, and seat those without gear within vehicles.
    • Pump Operator: Use the apparatus as a shield or remain seated inside the cab for immediate pump activation if needed.
    • Active Incident Personnel: Notify personnel working at the incident of approaching helicopters and take appropriate precautions.
    • Fire Protection: Maintain fire protection during the helicopter's arrival, departure, and whenever the motor is running.
    • Departure: Secure any hazards (loose debris, signs, etc.) before departure, observe the same personnel safety precautions as during arrival, and maintain the LZ until the helicopter is clear of the site.

    Landing Zone Considerations

    • Minimum Size: LZ should be at least 250 feet from the emergency scene.
    • LZ Dimensions: Minimum of 75' x 75' during daylight, 100' x 100' during darkness, inclement weather, or hazardous conditions.
    • LZ Inspection: Inspect the proposed LZ for terrain (level, slope, obstacles), obstacles (trees, signs, power lines), loose debris, wind direction, and vehicle locations.
    • Level Surface: The LZ should be level, free of obstacles and debris, and ideally have a hard surface.
    • Hose Line: Keep a readily deployable hose line available. Consider easily packable lines for LZ surface preparation.

    Additional Information

    • LifeFlight is mentioned as a relevant organization for helicopter operations.
    • Errors: Report any errors or inconsistencies to the department.
    • Disclaimer: This policy does not enlarge a member's legal duty or civil liability and should not be construed as creating a duty to act. Violations can result in non-judicial administrative action.

    Helicopter Landing Zone Operations

    • The landing zone (LZ) should always be a minimum of 75′ by 75' during daylight hours, and 100' by 100' during darkness, inclement weather or when dealing with other potentially hazardous weather conditions.
    • The LZ should be on level ground, free from obstacles and debris.
    • While a hard surface is preferred, a field or unimproved surface can be used.
    • When selecting the LZ, terrain should be considered, including the presence of rocks, bushes, tall grass, and hard vs. unimproved surfaces.
    • Obstacles should be considered, including signs, trees, antennae, power lines, and vehicles.
    • Loose debris should also be considered.
    • It is important to note wind direction and speed, vehicle location, and distance from the incident location.
    • There must be a designated apparatus and crew for the LZ.
    • The apparatus must be parked at least 150 feet from the center of the LZ.
    • Corner marking devices include turbo flares, traffic cones, marker lights, or vehicle headlights, all of which are acceptable.
    • An upwind marker for wind direction is helpful but not required.
    • The primary communication channel for the helicopter is FM 1960 Fire Ground 1.
    • All hazards must be reported to the approaching helicopter.
    • The helicopter must be informed of its intended LZ, i.e., intersection, parking lot, etc.
    • All personnel must remain outside of the LZ perimeter and use the apparatus or other vehicles as a shield.
    • Personnel should be in a position to utilize a vehicle as a shield from the LZ.
    • Eye protection is required for any personnel at the LZ due to the possibility of flying debris.
    • Fire protection should be maintained during the arrival and departure of the helicopter, or any time the aircraft motor is running.
    • Any hazards found during landing such as loose signs or debris should be secured prior to the helicopter departing.
    • The same precautions and personnel positions should be taken during the departure as during the arrival of the helicopter.
    • The incident commander or designated ground contact should advise when the helicopter has landed and departed.
    • The LZ should be maintained until the helicopter is clear of the landing site in case of an emergency demanding an immediate landing.
    • A hose line should be ready to deploy but only in a situation where it is necessary.
    • If a hose line is needed for LZ surface preparation, consider using easily packable lines like a booster line or front bumper line.

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    Related Documents

    Harris County ESD No. 7 Helicopter Landing Zone Operations PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on helicopter landing zone operations as practiced by fire departments. This quiz covers vital protocols for designating landing zones, communication procedures, and safety considerations necessary for effective operations. Understand the key requirements for both daylight and nighttime landings.

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