Hebrew Prophecy: Origin and Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the Hebrew word for prophet?

  • ro’eh
  • ‘ish ha’elohim
  • nabiʾ (correct)
  • hozeh
  • The primary role of a prophet was to solely foretell future events.

    False

    Name one title used to describe a prophet other than nabiʾ.

    ro’eh or hozeh or ‘ish ha’elohim

    The prophetic order as such began with __________.

    <p>Samuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their relevance as prophets:

    <p>Enoch = Bearer of God’s message Abraham = Bearer of God’s message Moses = Major prophet and lawgiver Miriam = Prophetess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a fundamental task of prophets?

    <p>To correct moral and religious abuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deborah was one of the prophetesses mentioned.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are colleges or schools of prophets established for?

    <p>Training of prophets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible reason that prophecy died out in Israel?

    <p>Ezra's reform of the cult established Yahwism firmly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prophets in the Old Testament often received calls from God through mediators and dreams.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main characteristic of a prophet's authority?

    <p>Speaking in the name of the Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way Jeremiah's calling was uniquely characterized?

    <p>He was chosen to be a prophet before he was born.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A true prophet could not provide a sign to verify their divine message.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ecstatic state for prophets was often achieved through _____ and dancing.

    <p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prophets with their key events:

    <p>Isaiah = God's call in a vision Jeremiah = Chosen before birth Ezekiel = Commissioned through a vision Moses = Led people out of Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prophetic message reflect?

    <p>It reflects the individual personality of the prophet, the needs of the people, and God's revelation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophetic books contribute to a ________ mosaic of revelation.

    <p>colorful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is common in most prophetic calling narratives?

    <p>Objections from the prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary form involves a question and answer structure?

    <p>Massa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prophets often lost control of themselves during ecstatic experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the basic elements of prophetic calling narratives.

    <p>Situation of distress or crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophets always spoke uniformly on spiritual matters.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two general periods in the development of prophecy in Israel are pre-canonical and _____ prophets.

    <p>canonical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'neum' refer to in prophetic literature?

    <p>A whisper or oracle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of experience is often associated with ecstatic prophets?

    <p>Corporeal transmigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following literary forms with their definitions:

    <p>Masa = Question-answer form Mashal = Figurative speech or parable Lament = Personal expression of grief Oracle = Divine message or whisper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After Malachi, all prophetic activity ceased completely in Israel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Day of the Lord refers to God's ________ against ungodliness.

    <p>judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a literary form of the prophetic books?

    <p>Scientific report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice might prophets use to facilitate reaching an ecstatic state?

    <p>Drumming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of prophetic narratives:

    <p>Commissioning = God's directive message Objections = Prophet's self-doubt Assurance = God’s companionship promise Sign = Confirmation of task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about the ecstatic prophet?

    <p>They speak in a calm and measured tone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the training that the 'sons' or 'disciples' of the prophets received?

    <p>Preaching morality and worship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The terms naviʾ and roʾe were used interchangeably in the early history of Israelite prophecy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the major roles of Samuel as described in the content.

    <p>Prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elijah was known as a 'prophet ____.''

    <p>father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the prophetic figures with their main associations:

    <p>Samuel = Leader of the naviʾ guild Nathan = Associated with priest Zadok Elijah = Opposer of Baal cult Amos = Emergence of classical prophecy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Canaanite influences did classical prophets oppose?

    <p>Worship of Baal and Asherah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prophets is recognized for his work during the time of Samuel and is associated with the establishment of organized prophetic movements?

    <p>Samuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mosaic prophecy focused mainly on prediction rather than preaching and teaching.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prophetic guilds were less important than the priestly class in pre-Exilic Israel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of Deuteron-Isaiah's prophecies?

    <p>Preserving Yahwism in Babylonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one function of a prophet according to Exodus 4:6.

    <p>Receiving revelation from God or speaking forth the divine message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bands of prophets or the so-called 'school of the prophets' are traced back to __________.

    <p>I Samuel 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The emergence of classical prophecy in Israel began with the prophets ____.

    <p>Amos and Hosea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prophets with their specific roles:

    <p>Moses = Teacher of the Law Amos = Preacher against injustice Habakkuk = Watchman for imminent judgment Jeremiah = Tester of people's conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of the prophets during the 11th–9th century BCE?

    <p>They initially operated independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rebuilding of the Temple was seen as a key event leading to the initiation of the messianic age.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key element of the reformers' function as prophets?

    <p>To warn against sin and idolatry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophets functioned solely in the supernatural realm.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the primary prophetic response to Canaanite influences that distinguished classical prophets.

    <p>Hostile attitude towards Canaanite influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prophets typically prophesied for ____.

    <p>money or gifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are recognized as the forerunners of the prophets?

    <p>Rechabites, Nazarites, and sons of the prophets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophetic ministry includes aspects of the past, present, and future, including __________ and encouragement.

    <p>warnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the transition of prophecy in Israel from early to classical forms?

    <p>The emphasis shifted to collective ethical guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the figure with their significance in the prophetic tradition:

    <p>Haggai = Late 6th century prophet Zechariah = Announcer of restoration Jeremiah = Chief priest supervisor Elijah = Critic of the Tyrian Baal cult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prophet's ministry primarily involved the warning against idolatry?

    <p>Elijah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophets provided specific responses to crises faced by the nation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the law did the prophets emphasize in their teachings?

    <p>Conformity to the law on social and religious levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Holy Spirit empowered the prophet to discharge his office ________.

    <p>faithfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following biblical references to their function or character associated with prophets:

    <p>Exodus 4:6 = Receiving divine revelation Amos 4:1 = Teaching obedience to the Law Jeremiah 6:27 = Testing people's conduct Ezek. 33:7 = Watchman role</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Explore the fascinating origins and development of Hebrew prophecy in this quiz. Learn about the roles of prophets, their titles, and the historical figures involved. Discover how the prophetic order was established and the significance of prophetic guilds within the ancient Jewish community.

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