Healthy Ageing Factors
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the opportunities and contributions of older people?

  • Socioeconomic status
  • Genetic variations
  • Ethnicity
  • Health (correct)
  • What is the impact of additional years of life on health?

  • The proportion of life in good health remains constant (correct)
  • People experience more years of good health
  • People's physical and mental capacity increases
  • People's health improves significantly
  • What contributes to reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases and improving physical and mental capacity?

  • Maintaining healthy behaviours throughout life (correct)
  • Eating an unbalanced diet
  • Regular tobacco use
  • Engaging in irregular physical activity
  • What can affect health directly or indirectly?

    <p>Physical and social environments, as well as personal characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables people to do what is important to them despite losses in capacity?

    <p>Supportive physical and social environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following health benefits with their corresponding habits:

    <p>Eating a balanced diet = Reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases Engaging in regular physical activity = Improving physical capacity Refraining from tobacco use = Delaying care dependency Pursuing further education = Improving mental capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environments with their effects on health:

    <p>Physical environments = Affecting health directly or through barriers Social environments = Affecting health through incentives or opportunities Personal characteristics = Having long-term effects on ageing Neighbourhoods and communities = Having a direct impact on genetic variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following life stages with their influence on ageing:

    <p>Childhood = Having long-term effects on health in older age Fetal development = Influencing health in older age Older age = Having a direct impact on health in childhood Adolescence = Having a negligible impact on health in older age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of health with their relationships to a supportive environment:

    <p>Physical capacity = Enabled by a supportive environment Mental capacity = Influenced by a supportive environment Care dependency = Delayed by a supportive environment Socioeconomic status = Determined by a supportive environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors with their effects on health variations in older people:

    <p>Genetic factors = Accounting for some of the variations Personal characteristics = Having a significant impact on health variations Social environments = Influencing health variations Age = Having a direct impact on health variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Influencing Healthy Ageing

    • Longer life expectancy provides opportunities for personal and social contributions, but these depend heavily on health.
    • Evidence suggests that the proportion of life in good health has remained constant, implying that additional years are often lived in poor health.

    Impact of Health on Ageing

    • Good health enables older people to maintain their ability to do what they value, similar to younger people.
    • Poor health in older age leads to declines in physical and mental capacity, with negative implications for individuals and society.

    Determinants of Healthy Ageing

    • Most variations in older people's health are due to physical and social environments, as well as personal characteristics (sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status).
    • Environments in childhood and even fetal development have long-term effects on ageing.
    • Physical and social environments affect health directly or indirectly through opportunities, decisions, and health behaviour.

    Healthy Behaviours and Environments

    • Maintaining healthy behaviours throughout life (balanced diet, regular physical activity, no tobacco use) reduces the risk of non-communicable diseases and improves physical and mental capacity.
    • Supportive physical and social environments (safe public buildings, accessible transport, walkable spaces) enable people to remain active and engaged despite losses in capacity.

    Public-Health Response to Ageing

    • A comprehensive public-health response should consider both individual and environmental approaches to address losses associated with ageing.
    • It should also focus on promoting recovery, adaptation, and psychosocial growth in older adults.

    Factors Influencing Healthy Ageing

    • Longer life expectancy provides opportunities for personal and social contributions, but these depend heavily on health.
    • Evidence suggests that the proportion of life in good health has remained constant, implying that additional years are often lived in poor health.

    Impact of Health on Ageing

    • Good health enables older people to maintain their ability to do what they value, similar to younger people.
    • Poor health in older age leads to declines in physical and mental capacity, with negative implications for individuals and society.

    Determinants of Healthy Ageing

    • Most variations in older people's health are due to physical and social environments, as well as personal characteristics (sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status).
    • Environments in childhood and even fetal development have long-term effects on ageing.
    • Physical and social environments affect health directly or indirectly through opportunities, decisions, and health behaviour.

    Healthy Behaviours and Environments

    • Maintaining healthy behaviours throughout life (balanced diet, regular physical activity, no tobacco use) reduces the risk of non-communicable diseases and improves physical and mental capacity.
    • Supportive physical and social environments (safe public buildings, accessible transport, walkable spaces) enable people to remain active and engaged despite losses in capacity.

    Public-Health Response to Ageing

    • A comprehensive public-health response should consider both individual and environmental approaches to address losses associated with ageing.
    • It should also focus on promoting recovery, adaptation, and psychosocial growth in older adults.

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    Description

    Learn about the factors that influence healthy ageing and how it affects opportunities and contributions of older people to their families and communities.

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