Healthcare Communication and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nursing pioneer is known for starting the American Red Cross?

  • Clara Barton (correct)
  • Ildaura Murillo-Rohde
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Dorothea Dix

    • Eddie Johnson was the first registered nurse to be elected as a congressional representative.

    True

    What significant practice did Florence Nightingale contribute to nursing?

    Evidence-based practice

    Dorothea Dix advocated for __________ and indigenous rights.

    <p>mental health reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each nursing figure to their significant contribution:

    <p>Florence Nightingale = Evidence-based practice and nursing schools Clara Barton = American Red Cross Dorothea Dix = Mental health advocacy Ildaura Murillo-Rohde = National Association of Hispanic Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of professional nursing as outlined in the fundamentals exam?

    <p>Reducing harm and promoting health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Holistic nursing care includes physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized for formalizing nursing education?

    <p>Clara Barton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of change management in nursing?

    <p>Improving client care and staff workflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective communication involves understanding a client’s needs and responding appropriately.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of licensed nurses concerning reporting?

    <p>Mandatory reporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of ______ emphasizes fairness and equality in healthcare.

    <p>social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Integrity = Quality of being honest and having strong moral principles Whistleblowing = Reporting violations to authorities Collaboration = Respectful sharing of ideas and practices Tort Law = Civil wrong resulting in injury or harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of effective communication in nursing?

    <p>Ignoring client preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interprofessional communication is unnecessary for effective client care.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two examples of how a nurse can demonstrate professionalism in the clinical setting.

    <p>Attention to detail, adherence to safety protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ______ refers to intentional or unintentional civil wrongs against an individual.

    <p>tort law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare professionals may collaborate with nurses to provide quality care?

    <p>Nurses, respiratory therapists, physical therapists, and physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a sphygmomanometer?

    <p>To measure blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diastolic pressure is the maximum amount of pressure exerted when the heart is relaxed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Korotkoff sounds?

    <p>A series of sounds created by the movement of blood through a compressed vessel during a blood pressure assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above the expected range, typically with a systolic pressure of _____ or higher.

    <p>140</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the blood pressure stage with its corresponding values:

    <p>Stage 1 = Systolic 130-139, Diastolic 80-89 Stage 2 = Systolic 140&lt;, Diastolic 90&lt; Hypertensive crisis = Systolic 180&lt;, Diastolic 120&lt; Normal = Systolic under 120, Diastolic under 80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle relevant to nursing practice?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses are allowed to breach patient confidentiality by sharing information with colleagues when deemed necessary.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ethical principle that emphasizes keeping promises and commitments?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ethical principle that focuses on doing good and promoting the well-being of patients is known as _______.

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ethical principles with their definitions:

    <p>Autonomy = Freedom to make own decisions Veracity = Telling the truth Justice = Actions are fair and equal Beneficence = Actions guided by compassion/kindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law requires nurses to maintain patient confidentiality?

    <p>HIPAA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Incivility in nursing can lead to improved job satisfaction and better patient outcomes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does academic integrity in nursing education ensure?

    <p>Competence and trustworthiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses must adhere to their ________ of practice, following laws specific to their profession.

    <p>scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is critical for ethical decision-making in nursing?

    <p>Compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective goals?

    <p>They should be abstract and vague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses assess vital signs only upon admission to a healthcare facility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one intrinsic and one extrinsic factor that can affect blood pressure.

    <p>Intrinsic: age; Extrinsic: weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, and ________.

    <p>blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors to their type:

    <p>Age = Intrinsic factor Weight = Extrinsic factor Stress = Extrinsic factor Genetics = Intrinsic factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is part of the implementation phase?

    <p>Documenting completed interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pain and fever can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be documented at the evaluation step of the care process?

    <p>Client’s response to interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective planning requires goals to be ________, measurable, and attainable.

    <p>realistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of pressure exerted when the heart contracts called?

    <p>Systolic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing History and Its Impact on Modern Practice

    • Florence Nightingale

      • Pioneered evidence-based practice through data collection, note-taking, and hand-drawn graphs demonstrating cleanliness correlation with health.
      • Emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and launched nursing schools.

    • Clara Barton

      • Formalized nursing education and founded the American Red Cross to aid in locating missing soldiers and provide essential support to wounded individuals.

    • Dorothea Dix

      • Advocated for mental health reform and the rights of indigenous people.
      • Served as Superintendent of Army Nurses, establishing temporary hospitals and training nursing recruits on the battlefield.

    • Ildaura Murillo-Rohde

      • Founded the National Association of Hispanic Nurses (NAHA), promoting diversity in nursing.

    • Eddie Johnson

      • First Registered Nurse (RN) elected as a Congressional Representative, introduced the STEM Education Act to support minority education.

    • Nursing Focus Today

      • Aims to reduce crises' harm on nurses and clients while promoting health and healing for optimal client outcomes.

    Concepts of Professional Nursing

    • Holistic Nursing Care

      • Care encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being of the individual.

    • Advocacy

      • Nurses defend client rights and interests, especially for vulnerable populations, including speaking up for patients and supporting their decisions.

    • Change Management

      • Focuses on improving client care and enhancing staff workflow efficiency.

    • Communication

      • Essential for building trust and empathy; involves active listening and understanding client needs.
      • Interprofessional communication is crucial, involving verbal, written, and electronic documentation, fostering collaboration among diverse healthcare professionals.

    • Ethical Principals

      • Honesty, integrity, social justice, and adherence to Tort Law are key ethical considerations in nursing.

    Professionalism in Nursing Environments

    • Classroom Etiquette

      • Respectful learning environment and preparedness are essential for active engagement.

    • Lab Conduct

      • Attention to detail in ethical practice and strict adherence to safety protocols.

    • Clinical Settings

      • Maintain respect for patients, collaboration with healthcare teams, and upholding confidentiality.

    • Ethical Practice

      • Guided by principles such as autonomy (patient self-determination), beneficence (kindness), veracity (truthfulness), fidelity (commitment), and justice (fairness).

    • Legal Framework

      • Compliance with laws related to confidentiality (HIPAA), informed consent, and mandatory reporting of abuse is critical.

    Values in Ethical Decision-Making

    • Values Influencing Practice

      • Core values such as compassion and integrity should guide decision-making processes and align with ethical standards.

    • Ethical Dilemmas

      • Nurses navigate complex decisions like end-of-life care, utilizing ethical models for guidance.

    Civility and Incivility in Nursing

    • Civility

      • Encourages respectful behavior and constructive feedback, fostering a positive educational and clinical environment.

    • Incivility

      • Involves bullying and unprofessional practices, negatively affecting learning environments and patient care quality.

    Academic Integrity in Nursing Education

    • Importance of Integrity

      • Upholding honesty in academic responsibilities builds trustworthiness and competence among future nurses.

    • Professional Implications

      • Nurses with strong academic integrity are more likely to provide ethical and safe patient care.

    Student Role in Academic Integrity

    • Process Overview
      • Involves critical analysis, planning with measurable goals, implementation of specific interventions, and evaluation of outcomes to ensure quality of care.

    Factors Affecting Vital Signs

    • Vital Signs Assessment

      • Conducted upon admission, during health status changes, and prior to/post surgical procedures, as well as after specific nursing interventions.

    • Blood Pressure Factors

      • Influenced by intrinsic factors (age, ethnicity, genetics) and extrinsic factors (weight, stimulants, medications).

    • Measurement Techniques

      • Systolic pressure measures heart's contraction; diastolic measures relaxation. Use of sphygmomanometer and stethoscope ensures accuracy.

    • Hypertension and Hypotension

      • Defined by blood pressure ranges; lifestyle interventions recommended for managing high blood pressure. Absence of baseline data important for evaluating low blood pressure conditions.

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    Fundamentals Exam 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on effective communication strategies in healthcare settings, as well as change management techniques to improve client care and staff workflows. This quiz also covers topics related to patient privacy and advocacy, particularly in relation to HIPAA violations and suicide prevention.

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