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Questions and Answers
Which scientist is credited with developing the germ theory of disease?
Which scientist is credited with developing the germ theory of disease?
Who is known for their major contributions to nursing and for establishing sanitary conditions in hospitals?
Who is known for their major contributions to nursing and for establishing sanitary conditions in hospitals?
Which technological advance is directly associated with the mass production of medical texts?
Which technological advance is directly associated with the mass production of medical texts?
Which of these medical professionals is best known for their work on the circulatory system?
Which of these medical professionals is best known for their work on the circulatory system?
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Which of the following is not true regarding the living conditions of prehistoric peoples?
Which of the following is not true regarding the living conditions of prehistoric peoples?
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Which of the following best describes the concept of 'altruism'?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'altruism'?
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What is the primary purpose of 'feedback' in the communication process?
What is the primary purpose of 'feedback' in the communication process?
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Which communication mode relies heavily on non-language sounds like sighs and grunts?
Which communication mode relies heavily on non-language sounds like sighs and grunts?
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Why should healthcare providers avoid overly technical jargon when communicating with patients?
Why should healthcare providers avoid overly technical jargon when communicating with patients?
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What does the term 'kinesics' refer to in the context of nonverbal communication?
What does the term 'kinesics' refer to in the context of nonverbal communication?
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What is the significance of maintaining appropriate eye contact in communication?
What is the significance of maintaining appropriate eye contact in communication?
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Which of these best describes 'assertive communication'?
Which of these best describes 'assertive communication'?
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What distinguishes 'competence' from incompetence in a professional context?
What distinguishes 'competence' from incompetence in a professional context?
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Which type of law focuses on disputes between private citizens?
Which type of law focuses on disputes between private citizens?
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What ethical principle obligates a healthcare professional to tell the truth?
What ethical principle obligates a healthcare professional to tell the truth?
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Which term describes a legal document that allows a designated person to make healthcare decisions on another's behalf?
Which term describes a legal document that allows a designated person to make healthcare decisions on another's behalf?
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Which of the following is NOT a common healthcare payment method?
Which of the following is NOT a common healthcare payment method?
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Which of these refers to actions taken to control healthcare spending?
Which of these refers to actions taken to control healthcare spending?
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What is the primary focus of public law?
What is the primary focus of public law?
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Which of these is an example of a constitutional right?
Which of these is an example of a constitutional right?
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What is the main goal of a professional association?
What is the main goal of a professional association?
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Which type of health insurance plan typically requires referrals to see a specialist?
Which type of health insurance plan typically requires referrals to see a specialist?
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What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence mean for healthcare professionals?
What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence mean for healthcare professionals?
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Which of the following is the BEST example of an open-ended question?
Which of the following is the BEST example of an open-ended question?
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What does 'ethnocentrism' primarily imply in a healthcare setting?
What does 'ethnocentrism' primarily imply in a healthcare setting?
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Which of the following BEST describes 'assimilation' in the context of cultural differences?
Which of the following BEST describes 'assimilation' in the context of cultural differences?
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Which inherited condition can be directly associated with a genetic disorder?
Which inherited condition can be directly associated with a genetic disorder?
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What is a primary challenge involved in telephone communication, compared to face-to-face interactions?
What is a primary challenge involved in telephone communication, compared to face-to-face interactions?
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During active listening, what should you prioritize paying full attention to?
During active listening, what should you prioritize paying full attention to?
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How can family income most significantly impact an individual’s health?
How can family income most significantly impact an individual’s health?
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Medical charts and lab reports are primarily examples of what form of communication?
Medical charts and lab reports are primarily examples of what form of communication?
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Which of the following best describes the role of a 'reflector' within a multidisciplinary team?
Which of the following best describes the role of a 'reflector' within a multidisciplinary team?
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In the five-step conflict management process, which action should immediately follow 'identifying the problem'?
In the five-step conflict management process, which action should immediately follow 'identifying the problem'?
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Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who provides minimal guidance and allows team members to make their own decisions?
Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who provides minimal guidance and allows team members to make their own decisions?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a critical thinker?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a critical thinker?
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During the learning process, what is the primary focus of the 'selection phase'?
During the learning process, what is the primary focus of the 'selection phase'?
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What is the primary benefit of using military time in healthcare documentation?
What is the primary benefit of using military time in healthcare documentation?
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In the context of infection control, what distinguishes a 'carrier' from a 'host'?
In the context of infection control, what distinguishes a 'carrier' from a 'host'?
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What is the primary purpose of aseptic technique in healthcare?
What is the primary purpose of aseptic technique in healthcare?
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Which term refers to an inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases when contaminated?
Which term refers to an inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases when contaminated?
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Which of these terms describes a substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms but does not necessarily kill them?
Which of these terms describes a substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms but does not necessarily kill them?
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Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the first public sanitation centers?
Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the first public sanitation centers?
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What is the primary focus of medicine in modern times?
What is the primary focus of medicine in modern times?
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What does the term 'torts' primarily refer to in a legal context?
What does the term 'torts' primarily refer to in a legal context?
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What is the core emphasis of a holistic approach to medicine?
What is the core emphasis of a holistic approach to medicine?
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Which healthcare trend is concerned with non-medical factors that impact health outcomes?
Which healthcare trend is concerned with non-medical factors that impact health outcomes?
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In what time period did people primarily turn to religion rather than medical practices for healing?
In what time period did people primarily turn to religion rather than medical practices for healing?
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Which of the following correctly describes the difference between ADLs and iADLs?
Which of the following correctly describes the difference between ADLs and iADLs?
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What is the role of Area Agencies on Aging?
What is the role of Area Agencies on Aging?
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Flashcards
Hippocrates
Hippocrates
The father of medicine; recognized illnesses had natural causes, not supernatural ones. He focused on observation, prognosis, and disease prevention.
William Harvey
William Harvey
He discovered the circulation of blood, proving that blood flows from the heart to the body and back.
Avicenna
Avicenna
He wrote "The Canon of Medicine", which was the leading medical textbook for centuries. He was a prominent polymath in medieval Islamic science.
Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming
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Crick and Watson
Crick and Watson
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Torts
Torts
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Complimentary Medicine
Complimentary Medicine
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Homeopathy
Homeopathy
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Leeches in Ancient Medicine
Leeches in Ancient Medicine
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Trepanation
Trepanation
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Acupuncture
Acupuncture
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Bloodletting
Bloodletting
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Canon of Medicine
Canon of Medicine
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Empowerment
Empowerment
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Incompetent
Incompetent
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Value
Value
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Communication
Communication
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Communication Process
Communication Process
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Clarification
Clarification
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Assertive Communication
Assertive Communication
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Active Listening
Active Listening
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Litigation
Litigation
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Civil Law
Civil Law
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Public Law
Public Law
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Common Law
Common Law
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Statutory Law
Statutory Law
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Constitutional Rights
Constitutional Rights
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Human Rights
Human Rights
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Civil Rights
Civil Rights
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Advanced Directives
Advanced Directives
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Ethical Principles for Healthcare Professionals
Ethical Principles for Healthcare Professionals
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Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism
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Culture
Culture
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Subculture
Subculture
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Ethnicity
Ethnicity
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Race
Race
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Dominant Group
Dominant Group
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Minority Group
Minority Group
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Assimilation
Assimilation
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Team
Team
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Multidisciplinary team
Multidisciplinary team
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Autocratic Leadership
Autocratic Leadership
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Democratic Leadership
Democratic Leadership
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Laissez-faire Leadership
Laissez-faire Leadership
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Problem-solving
Problem-solving
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Nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infection
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Period of communicability
Period of communicability
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PPE
PPE
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Sterilization
Sterilization
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Study Notes
Chapter 1: Today's Health Care System
- History of Medicine:
- Important figures and their contributions to healthcare:
- Hippocrates - developed prognosis and refuted supernatural illness causes.
- William Harvey - described blood flow from and to the heart.
- Avicenna - wrote a canon of medicine.
- Dolly the sheep - first successfully cloned mammal from mammary cell.
- Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin.
- Crick and Watson - discovered the DNA double helix structure.
- Sigmund Freud - pioneered talk therapy.
- Zacharias Janssen - invented the microscope.
- Andreas Vesalius - revolutionized human anatomy through dissection.
- Florence Nightingale - considered the founder of modern nursing.
- Robert Koch - developed the germ theory.
- Rene Laennec - invented the stethoscope.
- Sir Humphry Davy - discovered the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide.
- Key advances during different time periods.
- Hippocrates's role in rejecting supernatural causes of illness.
- Important figures and contributions are listed.
- Important figures and their contributions to healthcare:
Prehistoric Times
- Early people were spared from some diseases due to small communities and nomadic lifestyles.
- Trepanation was used.
- Medicine was rooted in religious and spiritual beliefs.
Ancient Times (Egyptians)
- Used leeches, bloodletting, tannic acid, and kept health records.
Greeks
- Hippocrates developed a prognosis, arguing against religious and spiritual reasons behind healthcare.
Romans
- Developed public sanitation, including public bathrooms and aqueducts.
Chinese
- Practiced acupuncture, herbal medicine, and holistic medicine.
- Combined western and holistic medicine in treatments.
- Homeopathy is a mix of holistic medicine.
Medieval Times
- After the fall of the Roman Empire, people became more dependent on religious beliefs for healing.
- Avicenna's canon of medicine was a comprehensive body of medical knowledge.
The Renaissance
- The bubonic plague.
- The focus shifted towards medicine.
Modern Times
- Focused on prevention and innovation.
- Include important inventions and some people's inventions.
- Voluntary, profit, and government healthcare facilities were introduced.
Health Care Trends
- 5 types of healthcare professionals and their roles include patient care professionals, laboratory and pharmacy professionals, diagnostic and imaging professionals, therapy and rehabilitation professionals, and health information and administration professionals.
- Trends in health care, including managed care and social determinants of health.
- Types of everyday tasks and more complex tasks, such as eating versus driving.
- Area agencies on aging were discussed.
Chapter 11: Law, Ethics, Professionalism
- Legal Terms:
- Torts - wrongful acts causing injury or damage.
- Litigation - legal proceedings in court.
- Civil Law - focuses on issues between private citizens.
- Public Law - focuses on issues between a government and its citizens.
- Common law- no set law
- Statutory Law
- Constitutional Right.
Chapter 14: Teamwork and Leadership
- Multidisciplinary teams:
- Team roles include leader, recorder, spokesperson, resource, implementer, reflector, optimist, and skeptic.
Chapter 15: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
- Critical thinking:
- Characteristics including fair-mindedness, autonomy, and perseverance.
Chapter 17
- Electronic Medical Records (EMR/EHR):
- Contents of EMRs.
- Clinical decision support systems.
- Abbreviations, military time, progress notes.
- Good documentation characteristics.
- Patient monitoring system.
- Telehealth.
- Clinical Decision Support Systems. -Abbreviations.
Chapter 18: Safety and Infection Control
- Classification of Microorganisms:
- Aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms.
- Conditions for microorganism growth.
- Pathogenic and non-pathogenic organisms are discussed.
- Host and carrier definitions are given.
- Normal flora.
- How pathogens cause disease, including allergies and toxins.
- Infection chain (infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host).
- Important definitions for infections, like incubation period, communicability, and types of transmission.
- Fomite, nosocomial infections, and sepsis were also covered.
- Aseptic Techniques:
- Standard precautions, and PPE are defined.
- Procedures to prevent disease spread.
Chapter 19 Health Care Economics
- Health Care Cost Containment:
- Three types of facilities (voluntary/nonprofit, proprietary, and government).
- Funding for facilities.
- Federally qualified health centers (FQHC). -Healthcare disparities.
- Morality.
- Life expectancy.
- Burden of disease.
- Mental health.
- Uninsured/underinsured individuals.
- Lack of access to care.
- Managed Care (controlling costs).
- Methods include preventative health care, contracting with doctors and hospitals, and common payment methods (private insurance).
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
- Advocacy:
- Autonomy, code of ethics.
- Competency.
- empowerment, and incompetent.
Chapter 22
- Healthy People 2020:
- National health objectives.
- Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) categories.
- Public health.
- Triage.
- Levels of injury seriousness are discussed.
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Description
Test your knowledge on significant figures in healthcare, the germ theory of disease, and effective communication strategies in medical contexts. This quiz covers various concepts related to nursing, communication methods, and historical medical advancements. Perfect for students in health sciences or nursing programs!