Health Quiz: Fungal Infections & Arthritis
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Questions and Answers

What is a fungal infection?

  • It is a type of bacterial infection.
  • It is caused by fungal imbalances; athlete's foot, vaginal yeast infections, and tinea are examples. (correct)
  • It is caused by bacterial infections.
  • It is a viral infection.

    • What causes scabies?

  • It is caused by a tiny mite that burrows into the skin. (correct)
  • It is caused by a bacteria.
  • It is a viral infection.
  • It is caused by improper hygiene.

    • What is a wound?

    A type of injury to the skin, classified as either open or closed.

    What causes shingles?

    <p>It is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dermatitis refer to?

    <p>An inflammation or swelling of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Swelling is a general term referring to __________ of the joints.

    <p>arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an autoimmune illness?

    <p>The immune system attacks normal tissue in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteoarthritis is common in which demographic?

    <p>The elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may increase pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis?

    <p>Cold weather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rheumatoid arthritis affects the __________ joints first.

    <p>smaller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are anti-inflammatory medications used for?

    <p>Arthritis is generally treated with them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does osteoporosis cause?

    <p>Bones to become brittle and break easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteoporosis is more common in women __________ menopause.

    <p>after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help prevent osteoporosis?

    <p>Exercise and extra calcium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a resident who has a cast, a nursing assistant should __________ the extremity that is in the cast to stop swelling.

    <p>elevate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cast should be kept __________ and clean at all times.

    <p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bone must be __________ to allow the fusion of fractured parts.

    <p>immobilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs and symptoms of a fracture include?

    <p>Swelling at the site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an open fracture?

    <p>A fracture that penetrates the skin and carries a high risk of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NWB stand for?

    <p>Not able to support any weight on one or both legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fractures requires surgery?

    <p>Most fractured hips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recovery time for a knee replacement is __________ than for hip replacement.

    <p>shorter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is muscular dystrophy?

    <p>An inherited disease that causes gradual wasting away of the muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is phantom pain?

    <p>Feeling pain in a limb that is no longer there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Parkinson's disease?

    <p>A progressive disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cataracts?

    <p>When the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is glaucoma often treated?

    <p>With eyedrops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epilepsy?

    <p>A disruption in normal electrical impulses in the brain treated with medication and surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a blood pressure measurement in which a person is diagnosed as having hypertension?

    <p>140 / 90.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can untreated hypertension lead to?

    <p>CVA, heart attacks, kidney disease, and blindness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

    <p>A condition in which the legs, feet, arms, and hands do not have enough blood circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

    <p>Fatty deposits in blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should anti-embolic hoses be applied?

    <p>Before the resident gets out of bed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have difficulty with?

    <p>Breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common fear of a person with COPD?

    <p>Not being able to breathe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best position for a resident with COPD?

    <p>Sitting upright.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should part of the nursing assistant's role include when caring for residents with COPD?

    <p>Being calm and supportive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do chronic bronchitis and emphysema fall under?

    <p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tuberculosis?

    <p>A highly contagious lung disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an upper respiratory infection?

    <p>Results from a viral infection of the nose, sinuses, and throat, commonly called a cold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is asthma?

    <p>A chronic inflammatory disease affecting the respiratory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lung cancer?

    <p>Development of abnormal cells or tumors in the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bronchiectasis?

    <p>A condition in which the bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is insulin?

    <p>A hormone produced by the pancreas necessary for glucose metabolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sugar collecting in the blood cause problems with?

    <p>Circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Diabetes that continues throughout a person's life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes in the circulatory system can diabetes cause?

    <p>Heart attack and strokes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is type 2 diabetes?

    <p>The most common form of diabetes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may poor circulation and impaired wound healing result in?

    <p>Gangrene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is amputation?

    <p>A surgical procedure to remove a limb or part of a limb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition occurs when a person's blood glucose level is above normal but not high enough for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Pre-diabetes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vitally important for people with diabetes?

    <p>Foot care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a diabetic resident, lotion should not be applied __________.

    <p>between the toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Care for a person who has HIV or AIDS should focus on?

    <p>Providing relief of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents who have AIDS and have infections of the mouth and esophagus may need to eat food that is __________.

    <p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a resident with AIDS who has nausea and vomiting do?

    <p>Drink liquids and eat salty foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important for residents who have diarrhea?

    <p>Fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is helpful in dealing with neuropathy?

    <p>Using a bed cradle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line of defense for malignant tumors?

    <p>Surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you have an autoimmune illness, what system is affected?

    <p>Immune system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are specific things that help with circulation?

    <p>Exercise, TED hose, ROM, foot pumps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has multiple sclerosis (MS), what guidelines should you cover with them?

    <p>Safety issues, fall precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has osteoarthritis, what are some main things they will have problems with?

    <p>Joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Higher up spinal cord injury is ________.

    <p>the more damage it causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient that has congestive heart failure should be on medication that helps __________ their urine output.

    <p>increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs and symptoms of a patient with diabetes include __________.

    <p>frequent urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of diet would you put someone with AIDS on?

    <p>High protein, high calorie, high nutrient, soft pureed food, liquids, and salty foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person with AIDS that is experiencing neuropathy might __________.

    <p>go barefoot or wear loose soft slippers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for residents with cancer, what should be done?

    <p>Use a soft bristle toothbrush.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is angina pectoris?

    <p>Heart muscle that is not getting enough oxygen and causes chest pain, pressure, or discomfort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fungal Infections and Skin Conditions

    • Fungal infections arise from imbalances; common types include athlete's foot, yeast infections, and tinea.
    • Scabies is a highly contagious condition caused by mites burrowing into the skin, spread through direct contact.
    • Dermatitis refers to inflammation or swelling of the skin; stasis dermatitis is caused by fluid buildup in lower legs.

    Arthritis and Joint Conditions

    • Arthritis refers to swelling of the joints and may result from autoimmune illnesses, where the immune system attacks normal tissue.
    • Osteoarthritis is common in the elderly, with pain exacerbated by cold weather; typically affects larger joints first.
    • Rheumatoid arthritis targets smaller joints initially, and anti-inflammatory medications are the primary treatment.

    Bone Health and Osteoporosis

    • Osteoporosis leads to brittle bones, more prevalent in women after menopause.
    • Prevention strategies for osteoporosis include exercise and increased calcium intake.
    • Fractured bones require immobilization for healing, signs include swelling at the injury site.

    Fractures and Healing

    • Open fractures penetrate the skin, increasing the risk of infection; most require surgical intervention.
    • Care strategies involve elevating limbs in casts to reduce swelling and keeping them dry and clean.
    • Recovery for knee replacements is generally shorter than for hip replacements.

    Neurological and Muscular Conditions

    • Muscular dystrophy is an inherited condition that leads to muscle wasting.
    • Parkinson's disease causes degeneration in a specific brain region, affecting movement and coordination.
    • Phantom pain is a sensation of pain in an absent limb, often experienced after amputation.

    Respiratory Conditions

    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impairs breathing; sitting upright is the best position for comfort.
    • Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease characterized by coughing and fatigue; treatment often involves antibiotics.
    • Asthma results from hypersensitivity reactions, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

    Diabetes Management

    • Diabetes involves inadequate insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels and neglected circulation problems.
    • Foot care is crucial for diabetics; lotion should not be placed between the toes due to infection risk.
    • Pre-diabetes indicates elevated blood sugar that hasn't reached type 2 diabetes levels yet.

    Immune and Autoimmune Conditions

    • AIDS care focuses on symptom relief and preventing infections while managing associated sicknesses.
    • Residents with multiple sclerosis require guidelines on safety and fall precautions to mitigate risk.
    • Supportive approaches like bed cradles can relieve neuropathy symptoms.

    Nutrition and Diet

    • Patients with AIDS should have a nutrient-dense diet high in protein and hydration to support health and recovery.
    • Those with cancer should utilize soft bristle toothbrushes to avoid injury to sensitive oral tissues.

    Cardiovascular Awareness

    • Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscles lack oxygen, leading to chest pain.
    • Congestive heart failure patients may need diuretics to enhance urine output and alleviate fluid retention.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various health topics including fungal infections, skin conditions, arthritis, and osteoporosis. Explore the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures associated with these common health issues. This quiz provides a comprehensive overview of important aspects of bone and joint health.

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