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Fungal Infections Quiz: Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis, and Dermatophytosis

Test your knowledge about fungal infections such as aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, and dermatophytosis. Learn about the causes, modes of infection, and severity of these fungal infections.

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@CourtlyConnemara7497
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Questions and Answers

Which individuals are more susceptible to Aspergillosis?

Individuals with HIV/AIDS, leukemia, or undergoing certain medical treatments

Which lung condition is often associated with Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA)?

COPD

What is the primary mode of infection for Aspergillosis?

Inhalation of fungal spores

What are the typical symptoms of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA)?

<p>Cough, chest pain, and hemoptysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the kingdom to which the fungus causing Aspergillosis belongs?

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form does Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) typically manifest within the lungs?

<p>Colonization and formation of fungal masses (aspergillomas)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an exaggerated allergic response to inhaled Aspergillus antigens?

<p>ABPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Invasive aspergillosis?

<p>Weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the first-line treatment for invasive aspergillosis?

<p>Azoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of individuals are primarily affected by invasive aspergillosis?

<p>Immunocompromised individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a symptom of cutaneous aspergillosis?

<p>Skin lesions and ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antifungal agent may be used in severe cases of aspergillosis when other medications are not effective?

<p>Amphotericin B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lymphatic system?

<p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system with respect to fluid balance?

<p>Absorbing excess tissue fluid and returning it to the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymph capillaries ABSENT in the body?

<p>Brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the lymphatic system transport from the small intestines to the bloodstream?

<p>Fats in the form of lipoproteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes?

<p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymphatic vessels?

<p>Returning fluid to circulatory veins near the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system?

<p>Absorbing excess tissue fluid and returning it to the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are T lymphocytes (T-cells) matured?

<p>Thymus gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymph nodes in the lymphatic system?

<p>Filtering lymph and evoking immunological response</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that serves as a filtering and processing center of the immune system?

<p>Lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are B lymphocytes (B-cells) matured?

<p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of white blood cell helps protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer?

<p>T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of B cells in the immune system?

<p>Making antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of macrophages in the lymphatic system?

<p>Directly phagocytizing viruses and bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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